10 Lo Lus Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog: Tsis Yog-Lub cev me me Mob ntsws Cancer

Zoo Siab

• Programmed tuag-ligand 1 (PD-L1)
• Epidermal kev loj hlob tau receptor (EGFR)
• T790M hloov tau
• Kev Kho Mob Tyrosinse-kinase inhibitor (TKI) kev kho
• Txoj kev hloov KRAS
• Hloov kho lumphoma kinase (ALK)
• Adenocarcinoma
• Cov ntsej muag ntsws (epidermoid) carcinoma
• Cov cell loj (tsis mob siab) carcinoma
• Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Txheej txheem cej luam

Txawm hais tias koj lossis tus neeg koj hlub tau raug kuaj mob, tsis muaj kabmob kheesxaws hauv lub ntsws me me (NSCLC) thiab cov lus siv ntau yam ntsig txog nws tuaj yeem mob siab rau. Sim ua raws li txhua lo lus koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj, tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev mob hlwb.

Nov yog 10 lo lus kom paub txog NSCLC uas tej zaum koj yuav ntsib thaum koj ua koj txoj kev los ntawm kev sim thiab kho.

Programmed tuag-ligand 1 (PD-L1)

Kev ntsuas PD-L1 ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qee cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb (feem ntau tiv thaiv-sib kho) rau cov uas muaj NSCLC. Qhov no pab cov kws kho mob pom zoo rau txoj kev kho thib ob zoo tshaj plaws.

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Epidermal kev loj hlob tau receptor (EGFR)

EGFR yog ib lub gene uas koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab kev faib tawm. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob no cuam tshuam nrog kev mob qog noj ntshav. Txog li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntsws mob ntsws muaj qhov hloov pauv tam sim no.

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T790M hloov tau

T790M yog EGFR kev sib hloov pom muaj kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem tshuaj tiv thaiv NSCLC. Qhov hloov pauv txhais tau hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov amino acids, thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas ib tug neeg yuav teb rau kev kho.

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Kev Kho Mob Tyrosinse-kinase inhibitor (TKI) kev kho

TKI txoj kev kho yog ib hom kev kho mob rau NSCLC uas cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm EGFR, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kabmob kheesxaws loj tuaj.

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Txoj kev hloov KRAS

Lub KRAS gene pab tswj kev faib tawm ntawm tes. Nws yog ib feem ntawm ib pawg noob npe hu ua oncogenes. Hauv kev piv txwv ntawm kev hloov pauv, nws tuaj yeem hloov cov hlwb zoo rau cov qog noj ntshav. Kev hloov pauv hauv KRAS pom muaj hauv 15 txog 25 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntsws ntsws.

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Hloov kho lumphoma kinase (ALK)

Kev hloov pauv ntawm ALK yog ib qho rov ua dua ntawm ALK lub noob. Qhov kev hloov tawm no tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam 5 feem pua ​​ntawm NSCLC feem ntau, feem ntau muaj rau cov neeg muaj adenocarcinoma subtype ntawm NSCLC. Kev sib hloov ua rau lub ntsws mob qog noj ntshav nce thiab kis mus.

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Adenocarcinoma

Adenocarcinoma yog subtype ntawm NSCLC. Feem ntau nws loj hlob qeeb dua li lwm hom mob ntsws, tab sis qhov no nws txawv. Nws yog hom mob ntsws uas nquag pom tshaj plaws hauv cov tsis muaj mob.

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Cov ntsej muag ntsws (epidermoid) carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma yog subtype ntawm NSCLC. Coob leej neeg uas mob ntsws no muaj cov keeb kwm kev haus luam yeeb. Mob qog mis pib nyob rau hauv cov npluag qog, uas yog cov hlwb nyob rau hauv lub ntsws.

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Cov cell loj (tsis mob siab) carcinoma

Lub qhov txhab ntawm lub cev loj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm NSCLC uas tuaj yeem tshwm hauv txhua qhov ntsws. Nws ib txwm muaj zog kho tus mob vim tias nws loj tuaj thiab kis ceev ceev. Nws muaj txog li 10 txog 15 feem pua ​​ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav cancer.

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Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Kev Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv yog qhov kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tshiab uas siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev los pab lub cev tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho qee yam ntawm NSCLC, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cov tib neeg uas muaj mob cancer tau rov qab los tom qab kws khomob lossis lwm txoj kev kho mob.

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