10 cov zaub mov uas feem ntau ua rau Mob plab

Zoo Siab

• 1. Cov qe nyoos los yog ua qab
• 2. Nyoos nyias
• 3. Cov kaus poom
• 4. Cov nqaij tsis tshua muaj
• 5. Sushi thiab nqaij nruab deg
• 6. Cov mis tsis muaj tshuaj
• 7. Mos chees
• 8. Mayonnaise thiab kua ntses
• 9. Rov ntsuas zaub mov
• 10. Dej

Cov zaub mov uas feem ntau ua rau mob plab yog cov tau noj nyoos, ua rau hauv qab los yog ntxuav tsis zoo, vim tias lawv yuav muaj cov kab mob me me uas ua rau lub plab hnyuv, ua rau cov tsos mob xws li ntuav, raws plab thiab mob plab.

Ntxiv rau, nws tseem ceeb tias yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj feem ntau ua mob hnyuv thiab muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua, vim tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob noj hom zaub mov no.

Hauv qab no yog 10 zaub mov uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau hom.

1. Cov qe nyoos los yog ua qab

Cov qe nyoo lossis cov nqaij muaj hno tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob Salmonella, uas ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv xws li kub taub hau, mob plab, mob plab zawv plab, ntuav ntshav hauv cov quav thiab mob taub hau.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov qe ua kom zoo thiab zam kev siv cov cream thiab dej qab zib nrog cov qe nyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau txog kev zawv plab thiab ntuav. Pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Salmonellosis nyob ntawm no.

2. Nyoos nyias

Cov zaub nyoos nyoos muaj kev pheej hmoo loj dua yog tias zaub tsis zoo thiab ntxuav huv. Kev noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntsuab, tshwj xeeb sab nraum lub tsev, tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus thiab poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob zaub mov, xws li toxoplasmosis thiab cysticercosis.

Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum ntxuav tag nrho cov zaub kom huv si, so lawv li 30 feeb rau hauv dej nrog chlorine ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 liter dej rau txhua 1 rab diav tshuaj dawb. Tom qab tshem cov khoom noj los ntawm cov tshuaj dawb, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej ntws kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj chlorine ntau dhau. Saib lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom zoo.

3. Cov kaus poom

Cov zaub mov kaus poom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob Clostridium botulinum, uas feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov xws li lub plawv ntawm xibtes, cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab cov khoom noj pickled. Tus kab mob no ua rau botulism, yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev khiav tsis zoo. Saib ntxiv hauv: Botulism.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov hauv cov kaus poom uas yog cov khoom noj lossis ua kom tawv nqaij hauv cov kaus poom, lossis thaum cov kua hauv lub kaus poom yog huab thiab tsaus.

4. Cov nqaij tsis tshua muaj

Cov nqaij nyoo los sis nqaij tawv ua rau muaj peev xwm kis tau cov kab mob me me xws li cov kab mob protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, uas ua rau cov mob toxoplasmosis, lossis nrog rau cov kab mob cab, uas ua rau mob kaum.

Yog li, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov nqaij tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ib qho tsis paub tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij, vim tias tsuas yog kev ua noj kom zoo tuaj yeem tua tag nrho cov kab mob me me hauv cov zaub mov.

5. Sushi thiab nqaij nruab deg

Kev noj cov nqaij nyoos lossis tsis zoo khaws cov ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg, raws li muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nrog sushi, oysters thiab ntses qub, tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv uas ua rau mob plab hauv plab thiab plab hnyuv, ua rau xeev siab, ntuav thiab raws plab.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib kis, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob noj sushi nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis sib xws thiab nrog kev tu cev tsis zoo, oysters muag ntawm ntug kev tsis muaj tub yees lossis cov ntses qub, muaj tus ntxhiab tsw tsw thiab lub ntsej muag muag lossis mos, uas qhia tau tias cov nqaij tsis haum rau kev noj.

6. Cov mis tsis muaj tshuaj

Cov mis tsis-pasteurized, uas yog mis muag nyoos, yog muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv, ua rau muaj mob xws li salmonellosis thiab listeriosis, lossis cov tsos mob ntawm mob, ntuav thiab raws plab los ntawm faecal coliform.

Vim li no, koj yuav tsum tau haus cov kua mis uas muaj ntau ntau, uas muag hauv tub yees hauv cov khw muag khoom noj, lossis UHT, uas yog cov mis nyuj, vim cov khoom no tau txais kev kho mob nrog qhov kub thiab txias kom tshem tawm cov kab mob sib kis.

7. Mos chees

Cov mos muag xws li brie, rennet thiab camembert yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv dej, uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob xws li listeria, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, tshee, pov tseg thiab mob hlwb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus ntawm cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws.

Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, ib qho yuav tsum xaiv cov cheese nyuaj dua lossis cov chees muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog kev nyab xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom, ntxiv rau kev zam kev noj cov cheeses sab nraum cov tub yees uas ib txwm tau muag ntawm fairs thiab ntawm ntug hiav txwv.

8. Mayonnaise thiab kua ntses

Mayonnaise thiab cov kua ntses hauv tsev, ua nrog cov qe nyoos lossis khaws cia tawm hauv lub tub yees rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, muaj cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm ua rau mob plab hnyuv, xws li faecal coliforms thiab Salmonella.

Yog li, kev noj cov mayonnaise thiab kua ntses hauv tsev yuav tsum zam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov khw noj mov thiab cov khoom noj txom ncauj uas khaws cov kua ntsw no tawm hauv lub tub yees, uas ua rau muaj ntau cov kab mob loj hlob tuaj.

9. Rov ntsuas zaub mov

Cov khoom noj uas tau rov ua dua, ua tom tsev lossis los ntawm cov khw noj mov, yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev kis cov zaub mov vim lawv qhov chaw cia zaub mov tsis zoo, uas ua rau muaj cov kab mob loj hlob.

Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, cov zaub mov seem yuav tsum muab ntim rau hauv lub thoob kom huv nrog lub hau, uas yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tub yees kom sai li sai tau thaum lawv txias. Ntxiv rau, cov zaub mov tsuas tuaj yeem rov ua dua ib zaug, thiab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg yog tias nws tsis noj tom qab rov ua dua tshiab.

10. Dej

Dej tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua rau kis kev kis mob xws li kab mob siab, mob leptospirosis, schistosomiasis thiab amebiasis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob yooj yim xws li ntuav thiab raws plab mus rau cov tsos mob hnyav, xws li teeb meem daim siab.

Yog li, ib qho yuav tsum siv cov ntxhia lossis dej rhaub kom haus thiab ua zaub mov noj, kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tsev neeg, thiab ntxuav tes kom huv. Saib hauv video hauv qab no qhov koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntxuav tes kom raug: