Qhov Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog Kev Kuaj Ntshav

Zoo Siab

• Yuav kuaj ntshav li cas?
• Txoj kev kuaj ntshav sib txawv yog dab tsi?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev kuaj ntshav?
• Ua tim khawv

Yuav kuaj ntshav li cas?

Kev kuaj ntshav yog siv los ntsuas lossis kuaj hlwb, tshuaj kuab tshuaj, tshuaj protein lossis lwm yam tshuaj ntawm cov ntshav. Kuaj ntshav, tseem hu ua kev ua haujlwm ntshav, yog ib hom kev sim siab tshaj plaws hauv kev sim ntshav. Cov ntshav ua haujlwm yog feem ntau ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob tas li. Kev kuaj ntshav tseem siv rau:

• Pab ntsuas qee yam kabmob thiab cov xwm txheej
• Saib xyuas tus kab mob mus ntev los yog mob, xws li mob ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab
• Tshawb nrhiav seb kev kho mob rau tus kabmob puas ua haujlwm
• Kuaj seb koj lub cev ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas. Koj cov kabmob yog koj lub siab, ob lub raum, lub plawv, thiab lub qog.
• Pab txhawm rau txhawm rau los ntshav lossis ntshav txhaws
• Tshawb xyuas seb koj lub cev tiv thaiv puas muaj teebmeem cuam tshuam nrog kis sib kis

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav sib txawv yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Cov sawv daws muaj xws li:

• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC). Qhov kev kuaj no ntsuas ntau feem ntawm koj cov ntshav, suav nrog cov qe ntshav liab thiab ntshav dawb, ntshav qe ntshav, thiab hemoglobin. CBC feem ntau suav nrog yog ib feem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tas li.
• Vaj huam sib luag metabolic vaj huam sib luag. Nov yog pawg kuaj ntsuas uas ntsuas qee yam tshuaj lom hauv koj cov ntshav, suav nrog piam thaj, calcium, thiab electrolytes.
• Kev kuaj ntshav enzyme. Cov enzymes yog cov tshuaj uas tswj cov kev tawm tsam hauv koj lub cev. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev kuaj xyuas ntshav enzyme. Qee hom feem ntau muaj xws li kev ntsuam xyuas troponin thiab creatine kinase. Cov kev ntsuas no tau siv los tshawb xyuas seb koj puas tau mob plawv thiab / lossis yog tias koj lub plawv mob.
• Kev kuaj ntshav los saib xyuas kab mob plawv. Cov no suav nrog kev ntsuas cov roj (cholesterol) thiab ib qho kev sim seb mob triglyceride.
• Kev kuaj ntshav txhaws, kuj tseem hu ua coagulation vaj huam sib luag. Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem qhia tau yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum xeeb uas ua rau los ntshav ntau los yog txhaws ntshav.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj ntshav?

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ntsuas koj cov ntshav. Qhov no tseem hu ua kev kos ntshav. Thaum cov ntshav tawm ntawm txoj hlab ntshav, nws lub npe hu ua venipuncture.

Thaum lub caij venipuncture, cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kuaj, hu ua phlebotomist, yuav kuaj ntshav tawm ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Venipuncture yog txoj kev los ntsuam xyuas ntshav tshaj plaws.

Lwm txoj kev los kuaj ntshav yog:

• Tus ntiv tes ntsuas kab mob. Qhov kev kuaj no yog ua los ntawm pricking koj lub ntsis ntiv tes kom tau ib qho me me ntawm cov ntshav. Ntiv tes ntsuas cov ntiv tes yog feem ntau siv rau cov cuab yeej ntsuas tom tsev thiab ntsuas sai. Kev ntsuam xyuas nrawm yog yooj yim siv cov kev ntsuas uas muab cov txiaj ntsig sai thiab xav tau tsawg lossis tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
• Lub luj taws kuaj. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau cov menyuam yug tshiab. Lub sijhawm ntsuas pob taws, tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav koj tus menyuam pob taws nrog cawv thiab nchuav caj dab nrog rab koob me me. Tus kws khomob yuav khaws ob peb ncos ntshav thiab muab ntaub qhwv rau ntawm qhov chaw.
• Arterial ntshav kuaj. Qhov ntsuas no yog ua tiav los ntsuas cov pa oxygen ntau ntau. Cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj cov pa ntau dua cov ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntshav. Yog li rau kev ntsuas no, ntshav tau coj los ntawm cov leeg ntshav es tsis txhob hlab ntshav. Koj yuav hnov ​​zoo li mob thaum tus kws kho mob muab rab koob tso rau ntawm cov leeg kom thiaj li tso ntshav ntsuas.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav feem ntau. Rau qee qhov kev sim, koj yuav xav tau yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) rau ob peb teev ua ntej ntsuas koj li. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Nws muaj qhov pheej hmoo me me los txhawm rau sim tshuaj pleev pob ntiv tes lossis venipuncture. Thaum lub sij hawm venipuncture, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me lossis doog ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Muaj feem ntau pheej hmoo me me rau koj tus menyuam nrog kev ntsuas kab xev. Koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum lub pob taws los, thiab ua pob me me rau ntawm thaj chaw.

Txoj kev khaws cov ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntshav yog qhov mob ntau dua li khaws los ntawm cov leeg ntshav, tab sis cov kev tsis sib haum yog muaj tsawg. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj qee qhov los ntshav, doog ntshav, lossis mob rau ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa khoom hnyav rau 24 teev tom qab ntsuas.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog kev kuaj ntshav?

Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis nws tsis tas yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj tus mob kom txaus. Yog tias koj tau ua haujlwm ntxiv ntshav, koj yuav xav tau lwm yam kev sim ua ntej koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem kuaj pom.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Me Nyuam Tsev Kho Mob ntawm Philadelphia [Is Taws Nem]. Philadelphia: Tsev Kho Mob Menyuam Cov Tsev Kho Mob ntawm Philadelphia; c2020. Kev Kuaj Menyuam Mos; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/newborn-sib-toj-ntej
2. Harvard Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Tshaj Tawm: Harvard Medical School [Is Taws Nem]. Boston: Tsev Kawm Harvard; Xyoo 2010–2020. Kuaj ntshav: Nws yog dab tsi ?; 2019 Dec [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/blood-testing-a-to-z
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Kuaj Ntshav; [kho tshiab 2019 Jan 3; raug nplua 2020 Oct 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/luaj-testing-tips-blood-sample
4. LaSante Lub Chaw Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Brooklyn (NY): Tus neeg mob Pop Inc; c2020. Pib Pib Kev Qhia txog Tau Ua Sij Hawm Ua Haujlwm Cov ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lasantehealth.com/blog/beginners-guide-on-getting-routine-blood-work-done
5. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: kos ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/search/results?swKeyword=blood+draw
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: kuaj ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/blood-test
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg: Kev Tshuaj Ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=135&contentid=49
9. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Ntshav Sib Ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Oct 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw2343#hw2397
10. Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Geneva (SUI): Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Cov Kev Ntsuas Yooj Yim / Yooj Yim; 2014 Jun 27 [raug nplua 2020 Nov 21]; [txog 3 ntxaij].Muaj los ntawm: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/simple-rapid-tests

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.