Tus Neeg Nees Daws Nees thiab Ne Tus Kws Kho Mob Ua Dab Tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Txheej txheem cej luam
• Tus kws kho mob hauj lwm
• Nephrologist txoj kev kawm thiab kev qhia
• Cov mob nephrologist kho
• Cov kev kuaj mob thiab cov txheej txheem kws kho mob hlwb yuav ua lossis hais kom ua
• Kev kuaj sim
• Kuaj ntshav
• Tso zis kuaj
• Cov Txheej Txheem
• Qhov sib txawv ntawm nephrology thiab urology
• Thaum twg kom pom tus kws kho mob (nephrologist)
• Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau nephrologist
• Cov nqa mus

Txheej txheem cej luam

Neesrology yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj sab hauv uas tsom mus rau kev kho mob ntawm cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub raum.

Koj muaj ob lub raum. Lawv nyob hauv qab ntawm koj daim nqaj qaum ntawm ob sab ntawm koj tus txha caj qaum. Lub raum muaj ntau qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb, suav nrog:

• tshem tawm cov pov tseg thiab cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav
• tswj koj lub cev cov roj ntsha kom sib npaug
• tso cov tshuaj hormones nrog cov haujlwm xws li tswj ntshav siab

Tus kws kho mob hauj lwm

Tus kws kho mob nephrologist yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los kho cov mob ntawm lub raum. Tsis yog cov kws kho mob nephologist muaj kev txawj ntse txog kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub raum, tab sis lawv kuj paub zoo txog kev mob raum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev li cas.

Txawm hais tias koj tus thawj kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm los pab tiv thaiv thiab kho thaum ntxov rau mob raum, nephrologist yuav raug hu los pab tshawb nrhiav thiab kho cov mob raum hnyav dua los yog ua mob.

Nephrologist txoj kev kawm thiab kev qhia

Txhawm rau pib ntawm txoj hauv kev los ua tus nephrologist, koj yuav tsum xub ua tiav tsev kawm kho mob. Tsev kawm ntawv kho mob kav ntev txog plaub xyoos thiab yuav tsum kawm tiav qib siab ua ntej.

Tom qab koj tau txais ntawv kho mob koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav qhov chaw nyob peb xyoos uas tsom mus rau sab hauv tshuaj. Chaw nyob cia cov kws kho mob tshiab tau txais kev kawm ntxiv thiab kev kawm hauv qhov chaw kho mob thiab hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob laus.

Thaum muaj ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj sab hauv, koj yuav tsum ua tiav ob xyoo kev sib raug zoo hauv qhov tshwj xeeb nephrology. Kev sib koom tes no txuas ntxiv ntiav cov kev paub thiab cov txuj ci kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tshwj xeeb. Tom qab koj ua tiav koj txoj kev sib raug zoo, koj tuaj yeem coj mus kuaj kom dhau los ua tus thawj coj lees paub txog nephrology.

Cov mob nephrologist kho

Cov kws kho mob ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog koj txhawm rau pab ntsuas thiab kho cov mob hauv qab no:

• cov ntshav lossis protein nyob hauv zis
• mob raum
• raum pob zeb, txawm hais tias urologist kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho qhov no
• mob raum
• mob raum vim yog glomerulonephritis lossis interstitial nephritis
• raum mob cancer
• polycystic mob raum
• hemolytic uremic syndrome
• lub raum leeg mob stenosis
• cov tsos mob nephrotic
• mob raum kawg-theem
• raum tsis ua hauj lwm, ob qho tib si mob thiab mob ntev

Tus kws kho mob nephrologist kuj tuaj yeem koom tau thaum lwm yam ua rau lub raum mob lossis ua haujlwm tsis zoo, suav nrog:

• ntshav siab
• mob ntshav qab zib
• kab mob plawv
• cov kab mob autoimmune, xws li lupus
• tshuaj noj

Cov kev kuaj mob thiab cov txheej txheem kws kho mob hlwb yuav ua lossis hais kom ua

Yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob nephrologist, lawv yuav koom nrog ua ntau yam kev sim thiab cov txheej txheem lossis txhais cov txiaj ntsig.

Kev kuaj sim

Ntau qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub raum. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no ib txwm muaj rau kev kuaj ntshav lossis tso zis.

Kuaj ntshav

• Glomerular pom npaum li cas (GFR). Qhov ntsuas no ntsuas saib koj lub raum lim koj cov ntshav tau li cas. GFR pib qis dua theem qis hauv cov raum.
• Ntshav dej creatinine. Creatinine yog ib qho khoom pov tseg thiab muaj nyob rau theem siab hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
• Ntshav urea nitrogen (BUN). Ib yam li creatinine, kev nrhiav cov khoom lag luam ntau hauv cov khoom pov tseg hauv cov ntshav yog qhov taw qhia ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

Tso zis kuaj

• Mob Lub Hlaus. Cov zis no tuaj yeem kuaj nrog dipstick rau pH ntxiv nrog rau qhov muaj cov ntshav tsis xwm yeem, ntshav qabzib, protein, lossis kab mob.
• Piv rau Albumin / creatinine piv (ACR). Qhov kuaj ntshav no yog ntsuas tus protein albumin hauv koj cov zis ntau npaum li cas. Tshuaj Albumin nyob rau hauv cov zis yog qhov qhia ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.
• Kev khaws zis 24 xuab moos. Txoj kev no siv lub thawv tshwj xeeb los ntim tag nrho cov zis uas koj tsim hauv 24-teev. Kev soj ntsuam ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov qauv no.
• Creatinine kev tshem tawm. Nov yog kev ntsuas cov creatinine los ntawm ob qho ntshav thiab 24 teev ntawm cov zis uas tau siv los laij cov creatinine uas tawm hauv cov ntshav thiab txav mus rau hauv cov zis.

Cov Txheej Txheem

Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab txhais cov lus tau ntawm koj qhov kev kuaj ntsuas, tus kws kho mob nephrologist kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lossis ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

• kev ntsuam xyuas cov qog hauv ob lub raum, xws li lub tshuab ntsuas, CT scans, lossis X-ray
• lim ntshav, suav nrog kev tso rau ntawm lub raj xa ntshav
• kuaj raum
• raum hloov ntshav

Qhov sib txawv ntawm nephrology thiab urology

Cov teb ntawm nephrology thiab urology qhia qee qhov sib tshooj vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm koom ob lub raum. Thaum tus kws kho mob nephrologist tsom mus rau cov kab mob thiab kev mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub raum ntau dua ncaj qha, urologist tsom mus rau cov kabmob thiab cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus txiv neej thiab poj niam tso zis.

Cov hlab zis suav nrog lub raum, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau lwm qhov chaw xws li tso zis, tso zis, thiab tso zis. Tus urologist kuj tseem ua haujlwm nrog tus txiv neej deev, xws li chaw mos, noob qes, thiab prostate.

Cov mob uas tus urologist yuav kho tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• raum pob zeb
• zais zis
• zais zis tswj teeb meem
• erectile kawg
• tsam prostate

Thaum twg kom pom tus kws kho mob (nephrologist)

Koj thawj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv thiab kho thaum ntxov rau mob raum. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qee ntu thaum ntxov no yuav tsis muaj tsos mob lossis tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo xws li nkees, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, thiab pauv qhov koj tso zis.

Tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj lub raum kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob raum. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov neeg nrog:

• ntshav siab
• mob ntshav qab zib
• kab mob plawv
• tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob raum muaj teeb meem

Kev kuaj yuav paub cov cim kev ua haujlwm rau lub raum zuj zus, xws li GFR tsawg zuj zus lossis nce qib ntawm albumin hauv koj cov zis. Yog tias koj qhov ntsuas pom pom sai sai los yog txuas ntxiv zuj zus ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob nephrologist.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem xa koj mus cuag cov nephrologist yog tias koj muaj qee yam hauv qab no:

• paub ntau yam mob raum
• ntshav lossis protein ntau hauv koj cov zis
• rov muaj dua raum pob zeb, tab sis koj kuj yuav raug xa mus rau urologist rau qhov no
• ntshav siab uas tseem muaj zog txawm tias koj tau noj tshuaj pab
• muaj tsawg lossis muaj pub rau muaj lub raum

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau nephrologist

Yog tias koj xav ntsib kws kho mob nephologist, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xa koj mus rau ib qho. Muaj qee kis, koj lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm yuav xav kom koj xa koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Yog koj xaiv tsis tau txais kev xa mus los ntawm koj thawj tus kws khomob, mus ntsib koj lub tuam txhab kev pov hwm kom pom cov npe ntawm cov kws paub tshwj xeeb nyob hauv koj cov pab kas phais.

Cov nqa mus

Tus kws kho mob nephrologist yog ib hom kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kab mob thiab kev mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub raum. Lawv ua haujlwm los kho cov mob xws li mob raum, mob raum, thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Koj thawj tus kws khomob yuav xa koj mus cuag kws kho mob nephrologist yog tias koj muaj lub hlwb lossis mob raum uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog teeb meem lub raum, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nrog lawv tus kws kho mob tham thiab thov kom xa mus, yog tias tsim nyog.