Txheeb xyuas thiab kuaj pom tus mob ua pob nyob rau hauv cov menyuam

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog qhov kis yooj yim?
• Hom khaub thuas
• Lub tsev Rose
• Ntsuas Kub
• Qhua qaib
• Tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj
• Thib tsib tus kab mob
• Rubella
• Duab ntawm viav vias
• Puas kis pob kis tau?
• Thaum mus nrhiav kev pab
• Yuav kuaj pom tus mob khaub thuas no li cas?
• Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
• Yuav tiv thaiv tus mob xoo pob liab vog
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Dab tsi yog qhov kis yooj yim?

Cov khaub thuas kis rau hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov nquag. Cov pob khaus raws kis, tseem hu ua viral exanthem, yog tawm pob xoo uas kis los ntawm kev kis tus mob.

Kev tsis ua pob liab vog yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob, xam nrog rau cov kab mob lossis cov pwm xws li pwm lossis cov poov xab, uas tuaj yeem ua pob khaus tawm pob lossis ua xua.

Cov pob khaus liab uas kis los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas yuav ua rau muaj xim liab lossis liab dawb thoob plaws qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, xws li hauv siab thiab sab nraub qaum. Ntau cov voos ua xoo pob tsis zoo ua pob khaus.

Cov khaub thuas viral feem ntau pom ntawm ob sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm lub cev li tsis raug rau ib sab. Lawv ib txwm keev tshwm sim nrog lossis ua raws li lwm yam tsos mob xws li ua npaws, los ntswg, lossis hnoos.

Nyeem rau kom paub txog hom mob viav vias ntawm menyuam mos, yuav kho lawv li cas, thiab thaum twg nrhiav kev pab ntawm kws kho mob.

Hom khaub thuas

Muaj ntau cov kabmob virus uas ua rau ua pob. Qee yam ntawm cov kabmob no tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua zoo nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv dav.

Lub tsev Rose

Roseola, tseem hu ua roseola infantum lossis tus mob thib rau, yog tus kabmob tseem ceeb rau menyuam yaus uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob herpesvirus 6. Nws yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.

Classic cov tsos mob ntawm roseola yog:

• maj mam kub, kub taub hau (txog 105 ° F lossis 40.6 ° C) uas tuaj yeem nyob ntev li peb mus rau tsib hnub
• congestion thiab hnoos
• cov xim sawv pob ua los ntawm cov pob me me uas pib ntawm lub plab thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, feem ntau yog tom qab kub taub hau ploj mus

Hais txog ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog roseola yuav ua rau mob chua leeg vim kub taub hau. Kev qaug dab peg hauv lub siab feem ntau tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab lossis qoj ib ce.

Ntsuas Kub

Tus mob qhua pias, tseem hu ua rubeola, yog ib tus kab mob ua pa. Ua tsaug ntau rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias muaj xws li:

• los ntswg lossis txhaws ntswg
• kub taub hau (siab txog lossis siab dua 104 ° F lossis 40 ° C)
• hnoos
• liab, watery ob lub qhov muag

Peb mus rau tsib hnub tom qab cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, ib tug pob tshwm. Cov pob khaus tshwm sim zoo li tiaj li, liab me ntsis raws kab plaub hau. Cov pob no tuaj yeem tom qab sawv pob thiab kis hauv lub cev.

Qhua qaib

Qhua dej yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob varicella zoster. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua maj los ntawm tus kab mob qhua maj tau pib nyob rau thaum ib nrab xyoo 1990, yog li nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas ib yam li.

Ua ntej muaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yaus muaj tus kabmob los ntawm lub sijhawm lawv muaj 9 xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ua mob dej qhua taum xws li:

• mob npaws me me
• blistery, khaus khaus uas feem ntau pib ntawm lub npog tas ib ce thiab taub hau. Nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev ua ntej ua kaub puab thiab kho.

Tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj

Tus kab mob tes, ko taw, thiab qhov ncauj feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm coxsackievirus A. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5. Cov laus thiab cov menyuam hlob dua tuaj yeem mob nws tib yam.

Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm:

• ua npaws
• mob caj pas
• cov hlwv hauv qhov ncauj
• tiaj, liab me ntsis rau ntawm xib teg ntawm txhais tes thiab txhais taw ntawm ko taw, thiab qee zaum ntawm lub luj tshib, hauv caug, pob tw, thiab ntawm lub cev
• me ntsis uas qee zaum tuaj yeem tsim cov hlwv

Thib tsib tus kab mob

Kab tsib, tseem hu ua erythema infectiosum, yog tshwm sim los ntawm parvovirus B19. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov, uas tshwm sim ua ntej tawm pob rau cov menyuam feem ntau, suav nrog:

• tsawg kub taub hau
• los ntswg lossis txhaws ntswg
• mob taub hau
• qee zaum ntuav thiab raws plab

Thaum cov tsos mob no pom meej, ib tug pob tshwm. Tus me nyuam lub puab tsaig yuav yaug thiab zoo li lawv tau npuaj. Cov pob khaus yuav muaj cov tsos zoo li nws daws lossis kis mus rau sab caj npab, ceg thiab pob tw.

Rubella

Kuj tseem hu ua German measles, rubella tau raug tshem tawm zoo nkauj hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj kev txhaj tshuaj ntau. Raws li cov ntawv, muaj tsawg dua 10 kis tus mob qhua pias qhua nyob hauv tebchaws Meskas txhua xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rubella muaj:

• tsawg kub taub hau
• qhov muag liab
• hnoos
• los ntswg
• mob taub hau
• o caj dab o cov qog ntshav, feem ntau hnov ​​zoo li yog qhov sib tw hauv thaj chaw tom qab pob ntseg
• xim liab-lossis xim tawv nqaij uas tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab kis mus rau lub cev, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ua ke ua ke los tsim cov pob khaus loj dua
• khaus khaus

Koj kuj tuaj yeem muaj qoob rubella yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Raws li CDC hais, txog li ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob rubella tsis muaj cov tsos mob kiag li.

Duab ntawm viav vias

Puas kis pob kis tau?

Cov kab mob uas tau hais saum toj no yog kis tau los ntawm hnoos qeev thiab qaub ncaug. Qee qhov kuj tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kov cov hlwv dej. Cov mob no thiab yuav kis tau yooj yim ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus.

Lub sijhawm koj kis tau txawv nyob ntawm tus kabmob. Rau ntau cov kabmob virus, koj tus menyuam yuav kis tau rau ob peb hnub uantej tawm pob ntawd. Lawv yuav raug suav hais tias yog kis tau rau ob peb hnub tom qab lossis txog thaum cov pob sawv.

Piv txwv hais tias mob qhua maj, piv txwv li, koj tus menyuam yuav kis tau mus txog thaum sawv hlwv - thiab tuaj yeem ua ob peb puas ntawm lawv - ua khaus. Ib tug menyuam yaus mob qoob rubella yuav kis tau zoo tshaj los ntawm ib asthiv ua ntej pob xoo tshwm tuaj ib lis piam tom qab.

Thaum mus nrhiav kev pab

Feem ntau ntawm cov pob khaus ua rau muaj mob voos me nyuam tsis yog teeb meem loj rau koj tus menyuam. Qee zaum, cov kab mob lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem yog, tshwj xeeb yog koj tus menyuam yug ntxov lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tau qhov kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb uas ua rau pob khaus, lossis yog koj xav tau tus kws paub txog kev coj ua kom koj tus menyuam xis nyob.

Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yog tias:

• Cov pob mob ua rau mob.
• Cov pob xoo yuav tsis ua kom dawb lossis ua kom sib dua thaum koj thov nias rau nws. Sim siv qhov hauv qab ntawm tus kais dej ntshiab kom maj mam muab nias lub siab. Yog tias cov pob khaus tseem nyob tom qab koj nias rau ntawm lub tumbler, nws tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, uas yog kev khomob kub ntxhov.
• Koj tus menyuam zoo li nkees heev lossis tsis noj mis lossis haus mis, lossis haus dej.
• Muaj pob doog nrog pob.
• Koj tus menyuam ua npaws nrog ua pob.
• Cov pob yuav tsis zoo dua tom qab ob peb hnub.

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob khaub thuas no li cas?

Txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav pob khaus, koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yuav:

• Nug koj tus menyuam li keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau saib koj tus menyuam puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Xav txog lub sijhawm xyoo. Ntau ntawm cov kis mob uas tshwm sim rau cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus ntau dua lub caij ntuj sov.
• Kawm cov tsos mob ntawm lub pob. Qhwv dej ua pob, piv txwv li, yuav hlwv zoo li hlwv. Cov pob xoo tuaj nrog tus kab mob thib tsib tuaj yeem pom tus qauv thiab zoo li yog lawv sab plhu.
• Txawm hais tias tsis tshua pom tshwm los, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv rau kev soj ntsuam txuas ntxiv thiab kom kuaj tau meej dua.

Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Yuav ua pob khaus ntau rau lawv tus kheej. Vim tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tsis tau kom rov zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj uas koj tuaj yeem ua yog kom koj tus menyuam xis nyob. Sim rau hauv qab no:

• Muab tshuaj rau mob rau koj tus menyuam, xws li tshuaj pleev, yog tias pom zoo los ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog ntau npaum li cas thiab tuab npaum li cas los muab qhov ntsuas qhov mob tsis zoo. TSIS TXHOB muab koj cov me nyuam lossis cov me nyuam yau noj tshuaj muaj aspirin Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus mob hnyav hu ua Reye's syndrome.
• Muab koj tus menyuam da dej sov so lossis dej txias yog tias lawv tsis kub taub hau. Yog tias lawv kub taub hau, da dej txias yuav ua rau lawv tshee, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub cev kub tuaj.
• Thaum koj ntxuav koj tus menyuam, siv xab npus me thiab maj mam txhuam cov tawv nqaij kom qhuav. Tsis txhob txhuam cov tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem ua pob khaus.
• Hnav koj tus menyuam hnav cov khaub ncaws xoob.
• Txhawb pab so kom txaus thiab haus dej kom ntau.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv tshuaj pleev calamine lossis lwm yam kev kho mob kom ua pob khaus.
• Yog tias cov pob khaus khaus ua pob khaus, ua thaj chaw npog kom pab tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm khawb qhov chaw qhib, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau.

Yuav tiv thaiv tus mob xoo pob liab vog

Muaj qee kis, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm kis tus kab mob. Muaj qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua los txo lawv cov kev pheej hmoo rau kis thiab kis mob, suav nrog:

• Kom koj tus menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas nws muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li qhua pias, qoob qhua pias, thiab qhua quav.
• Ua zoo rau kev nyiam huv. Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab koj tus menyuam txhais tes nquag.
• Thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog txaus, nyob ib ncig ntawm 3 xyoo, qhia koj tus menyuam txog kev yuav ua kom hnoos thiab txham. Kev hnoos thiab txham rau ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm lawv lub luj tshib tuaj yeem pab txo kev kis tus mob.
• Cia koj tus menyuam nyob tom tsev thaum lawv tsis tau mob thiab tsis txhob ua rau lawv mob rau lwm tus menyuam txog thaum lawv zoo lawm.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Qee kis kab mob kis tau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob voos, kev kho mob feem ntau yuav tswj xyuas cov tsos mob thiab ua kom koj tus menyuam xis nyob kom txog thaum tus kab mob kis tau nws zoo. Ua kom lawv xis nyob nrog rau kev siv tshuaj pleev xim ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab da dej txias.

Cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj mob voos ua kis tau, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev los ntawm cov chaw zov menyuam lossis lwm yam kev ua si uas lawv nyob nrog lwm tus menyuam kom txog thaum lawv tau ua kom rov zoo.