Dab tsi yog vertigo, qhov ua rau lub ntsiab thiab yuav kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• 1. Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)
• 2. Cov log tsheb
• 3. Kev haus yeeb tshuaj
• 4. Lub paj hlwb ua rau
• 5. Kab mob
• Yuav ua li cas sib txawv ntawm vertigo los ntawm lwm hom kev kiv taub hau?

Vertigo yog ib hom kev kiv taub hau uas ua rau lub cev poob ntawm lub cev, nrog qhov kev xav tias ib puag ncig lossis lub cev nws tus kheej hloov pauv, feem ntau yog nrog kev xeev siab, ntuav, tawm hws thiab pallor, thiab kuj yuav tshwm sim nrog tinnitus lossis tsis hnov ​​lus.

Yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm, vertigo tshwm sim los ntawm cov kabmob ntsig txog pob ntseg, hu ua peripheral vestibular syndromes, lossis nrov labyrinthitis, uas muaj cov kab mob xws li benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, Meniere's disease thiab lom tshuaj lom, piv txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog ntau dua cov hlab ntsha hlwb tsis txaus, uas suav nrog mob stroke, migraine lossis hlwb hlav.

Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias muaj ob peb lwm yam ua rau kiv taub hau, ob qho tib si vim muaj mob plawv rau lub plawv, xws li poob siab lossis dhia tsis xwm yeem, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, orthopedic kab mob lossis tsis pom kev hloov, lossis tseem ua rau lub hlwb. Yog li no, thaum twg cov tsos mob ntawm vertigo lossis kiv taub hau tas li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom dhau los ntawm kev ntsuas tus kws kho mob. Kawm txhawm rau paub cov cim taw qhia kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kiv taub hau.

Yog li, ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ua kom muaj vertigo yog:

1. Benign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)

Nws yog ib qho ua ke ntawm vertigo, tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cais thiab txav ntawm cov otoliths, uas yog cov muaju me me uas tau nyob hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg, lub luag haujlwm rau qee qhov sib npaug. Vertigo feem ntau kav ntev li ob peb feeb lossis feeb, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub taub hau, xws li saib mus rau sab lossis sab.

Kev kho ntawm crises yog ua nrog cov tshuaj uas ua raws li vestibular suppressants, xws li antihistamines, antiemetics thiab sedatives. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no tau ua nrog cov kws kho mob kho lub cev kom rov ua haujlwm rau cov otoliths, siv cov kev txav uas siv lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, piv txwv li Epley maneuver, piv txwv.

2. Cov log tsheb

Txawm hais tias ib tus kab ntsug hu ua labyrinthitis, nws yeej tshwm sim thaum muaj mob ntawm pob ntseg qauv uas ua lub labyrinth. Qee qhov ua rau mob xws li:

• Meniere's disease: nws tseem tseem tsis tau paub meej tias labyrinthitis, tej zaum vim yog muaj dej ntau dhau rau hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg, thiab ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm vertigo, tinnitus, zoo nkaus li lub ntsej muag thiab hnov ​​pob ntseg. Nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho tus mob no li cas.
• Vestibular mob hlwb: yog tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv thaj tsam pob ntseg, hu ua vestibular hlab ntsha, thiab ua rau mob siab thiab mob siab, uas ua kom zoo dua hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Nkag siab cov laj thawj ntawm vestibular neuritis thiab yuav ua dab tsi.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem yuav muaj lub npe hu ua metabolic labyrinth tus kab mob, tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce hauv insulin, ntshav qab zib, hyper lossis hypothyroidism thiab kev nce lossis cov cholesterol lossis triglycerides, uas tuaj yeem txo nrog kev kho mob ntawm cov kabmob no.

3. Kev haus yeeb tshuaj

Qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau thaj tsam ntawm lub pob ntseg, xws li cochlea thiab vestibule, thiab qee yam ntawm lawv yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, diuretics, antimalarials, tshuaj kho mob lossis tshuaj anticonvulsants, piv txwv. Tshawb nrhiav uas yog qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau kiv taub hau.

Hauv qee tus neeg, cov yeeb tshuaj xws li dej cawv, caffeine thiab nicotine tuaj yeem ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg, uas muaj kiv taub hau, tsis hnov ​​dias thiab tsis hnov ​​lus. Txhawm rau kho, nws yuav tsim nyog los cuam tshuam lossis kho cov tshuaj uas siv, thaum kws kho mob qhia.

4. Lub paj hlwb ua rau

Lub qog hlwb, kev ua kom mob hlwb thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg yog cov leeg ntshav ntawm lub cev, uas feem ntau muaj qhov hnyav dua, txuas ntxiv thiab tsis muaj kev txhim kho nrog kev kho niaj zaus. Ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem nrog lwm cov cim thiab cov tsos mob, xws li mob taub hau, lub qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsis muaj zog ntawm lub zog thiab hais lus nyuaj, piv txwv.

Lwm qhov kab mob uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog vestibular migraine, thaum vertigo yog tshwm sim los ntawm mob taub hau, uas kav ntev li ob peb teev mus rau, nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm kev kub ntxhov, thiab nrog lwm cov tsos mob migraine, xws li mob taub hau, pom lub ntsej muag thiab xeev siab.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov neurological no yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov kws kho paj hlwb, raws li hom mob thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg.

5. Kab mob

Cov kab mob kis lossis kab mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv, feem ntau yog tom qab mob otitis, ua rau muaj teeb meem sai thiab hnov ​​lus tsis zoo. Tom qab paub tseeb tias muaj tus mob los ntawm kev soj ntsuam mob, kev kho mob yog ua nrog corticosteroids thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab kev phais mob ntawm kev tso pa tawm yuav tsim nyog.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab nrhiav pom ce uas tuaj yeem pab ua kom tsis muaj kiv taub hau:

Yuav ua li cas sib txawv ntawm vertigo los ntawm lwm hom kev kiv taub hau?

Kev kiv taub hau uas tsis yog kiv taub hau feem ntau ua rau cov kev xav tau hais los ntawm cov neeg ua "tsis muaj zog txaus", "hloov zuj zus", "kev tsaus muag ploj", "tsaus muag" lossis "tsis pom kev nrog lub pob qaim", vim nws nquag tshwm sim los ntawm cov pa oxygen hauv piv txwv li lub hlwb vim muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li poob siab, ua haujlwm ntshav lossis plawv hloov, piv txwv.

Nws tseem tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau qhov kev xav ntawm "tsis ruaj khov" lossis "nws yuav poob rau lub sijhawm twg", thaum muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau tsis txaus, xws li txha, mob caj dab, poob ntawm qhov hnov ​​ntawm ko taw vim yog ntshav qab zib, hauv ntxiv rau kom pom lossis tsis hnov ​​lus zoo.

Hauv kev ntsug, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj qhov xav tias ib puag ncig lossis lub cev nws tus kheej yog "tig" lossis "viav vias", cuam tshuam nrog kev poob ntawm kev tshuav, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Txawm hais tias cov kev sib txawv no, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau nkag siab tias qhov kiv taub hau yog dab tsi, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj mob, yog li kuaj qhov tseeb.