Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb: thaum yuav noj nws thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim

Zoo Siab

• Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Piv txwv li, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb, yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm mob tetanus hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, xws li kub cev, txhav txhav thiab mob pob txha, piv txwv li. Kabxeb yog ib tus kabmob los ntawm tus kabmob Clostridium tetani, uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ib puag ncig thiab, thaum muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev, ua rau muaj cov taug uas tuaj yeem mus txog rau cov leeg hlwb, ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pab ua kom lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev kis mob los ntawm tus kab mob me me no. Hauv tebchaws Brazil, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau muab faib ua 3 koob tshuaj, raug pom zoo kom coj thawj zaug thaum menyuam yaus, zaum 2 hlis tom qab thawj zaug thiab, thaum kawg, tus thib peb 6 lub hlis tom qab zaum ob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog nyob rau txhua txhua 10 xyoo thiab yog ib feem ntawm phiaj xwm txhaj tshuaj. Hauv Portugal, 5 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau pom zoo rau txhua tus poj niam ntawm kev yug menyuam.

Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv kabxeb pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus thiab nws raug nquahu kom noj nrog koob tshuaj qog kabmob lossis kabmob qafoob thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob, qhov tomqab ntawd hu ua DTPa. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv kabxeb tsuas yog siv thaum tsis muaj tshuaj tivthaiv ob lossis peb npaug.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob kab xeb yuav tsum muab tshuaj rau cov leeg ncaj qha los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau qhia nyob rau hauv peb koob tshuaj, nrog lub sijhawm 2 hlis nyob nruab nrab ntawm thawj koob thiab 6 mus rau 12 hlis nruab nrab ntawm koob thib ob thiab koob thib peb raug pom zoo.

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv kabxeb muab kev tivthaiv rau 10 xyoo thiab, yog li, yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag ntxiv rau kev tivthaiv tus kabmob kom ua haujlwm tau zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab muaj kev raug mob ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab, piv txwv li, nws tau hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua ob zaug nrog ib ncua sijhawm ntawm 4 mus rau 6 lub lim tiam kom tus kab mob tiv thaiv tau zoo.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab xeb yog suav tias yog qhov cuam tshuam rau hauv zos, xws li qhov mob thiab liab ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho muaj tshwm sim hais tias tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus neeg hnov ​​mob sab caj npab hnyav lossis mob, txawm li cas los xij cov teebmeem no dhau hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cawm siav los ntawm cov tsos mob, nws tau pom zoo kom thov pleev me ntsis ntawm cov dej khov rau ntawm qhov chaw txhawm rau txhim kho.

Muaj qee zaus, lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj, uas feem ntau ploj tom qab ob peb teev, xws li ua npaws, mob taub hau, chim siab, nkees nkees, ntuav, nkees, qaug zog lossis tso dej tawm, piv txwv.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim no yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab tshawb xyuas qhov tseem ceeb tias kev txhaj tshuaj muaj rau kev noj qab haus huv:

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Koob tshuaj tivthaiv kabxeb tau mob rau cov neeg mob uas ua npaws lossis cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob, ntxiv rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau qee yam ntawm cov qauv tshuaj tivthaiv. Ntxiv rau, yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis los yog muaj keeb kwm ua xua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ua rau muaj qhov tsis haum xeeb yog tias tus neeg muaj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los, xws li qaug dab peg, mob pob txha lossis mob qog ceeb tom qab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub taub hau tom qab kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog suav tias yog kev mob tshwm sim thiab yog li, tsis tiv thaiv lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm kev muab tshuaj.