Tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Polio (VIP / VOP): nws yog rau dab tsi thiab yuav noj thaum twg

Zoo Siab

• Thaum yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Kev npaj yuav ua li cas
• Thaum twg tsis xav coj
• Muaj cov tshwm sim tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio, tseem hu ua VIP lossis VOP, yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm 3 ntau yam ntawm tus kabmob uas ua rau tus kabmob no, muaj npe hu ua menyuam tuag tes tuag taw, uas cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis thiab ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab lub cev muaj zog hloov hauv tus menyuam.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob polio tiv thaiv kab mob, kev pom zoo los ntawm World Health Organization thiab Brazilian Immunization Society yog muab 3 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv VIP, uas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, nce mus txog 6 lub hlis thiab tias 2 koob tshuaj ntxiv yuav tsum coj mus txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, uas tuaj yeem yog rau qhov ncauj, uas yog koob tshuaj VOP, lossis txhaj, uas yog daim ntawv tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Thaum yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev tiv thaiv tuag tes tuag taw yuav tsum yog tsim los ntawm 6 lub lis piam thiab hnub nyoog txog 5 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm tias laus los xij. Yog li, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tag nrog rau mob polio yuav tsum ua raws nraim li lub sijhawm teev tseg:

• Koob thib 1: ntawm 2 hli dhau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj (VIP);
• Koob thib 2: ntawm 4 lub hlis dhau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj (VIP);
• Koob thib 3: nyob rau ntawm 6 lub hlis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj (VIP);
• Qhov thib ib: nruab nrab ntawm 15 txog 18 hlis, uas tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj (OPV) lossis kev txhaj tshuaj (VIP);
• Qhov thib ob ntxiv: nruab nrab ntawm 4 thiab 5 xyoo, uas tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj (OPV) lossis txhaj tshuaj (VIP).

Txawm hais tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, qhov kev pom zoo yog qhov xav kom muab rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv kev txhaj tshuaj, vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj yog tsim ntawm tus kab mob uas tsis muaj zog, uas yog, yog tias tus menyuam muaj hloov kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua kom tus kab mob thiab ua kom muaj tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias siv thawj zaug tsis tau coj los siv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv yog tsim ntawm tus kab mob inactivated, uas yog, nws tsis muaj peev xwm txhawb kev tua kabmob.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog cov caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raug ua raws li, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv VOP raws li kev ua haujlwm ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txhua tus menyuam yaus txog 5 xyoos yuav tsum koom nrog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj polio thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov niamtxiv yuav tsum nqa phau ntawv txhaj tshuaj tuaj sau lub luag haujlwm txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio muaj pub dawb thiab muaj los ntawm Unified Health System, thiab yuav tsum thov rau cov chaw kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Kev npaj yuav ua li cas

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv (VIP), tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus menyuam tau txais qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj (OPV), nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob pub mis niam mus txog 1 teev ua ntej, kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntaus golf. Yog tias tus me nyuam ntuav lossis golf tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, yuav tsum tau noj ib qho tshuaj tshiab kom muaj kev tiv thaiv.

Thaum twg tsis xav coj

Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, los ntawm cov kab mob xws li AIDS, mob cancer lossis tom qab hloov khoom nruab nrog cev. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov menyuam yuav tsum mus cuag kws kho mob menyuam yaus ua ntej, thiab yog tias tom kawg qhia tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau tsim nyob ntawm Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Tshwj Xeeb.

Ib qho ntxiv, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum ncua yog tias tus menyuam mob, nrog ntuav lossis raws plab, vim tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis nqus, thiab nws tseem tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau mob polio tom qab kev tswj hwm los ntawm ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Muaj cov tshwm sim tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov kab mob tuag tes tuag taw txhaj tshuaj tsis tshua muaj kev phiv, txawm li cas los xij, qee kis, kub cev, kub cev, raws plab thiab mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias tus menyuam pib pom cov kab mob tuag tes tuag taw, uas yog qhov kev tsis tshua pom muaj tsawg, niam txiv yuav tsum coj nws mus rau tom tsev kho mob sai li sai tau. Saib dab tsi yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob polio.

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, tus menyuam yuav tsum coj lwm tus xws li, piv txwv, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B lossis Rotavirus, piv txwv. Nrhiav kom paub cov caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam kom tiav.