Tus Sau: Peter Berry
Hnub Kev Tsim: 15 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 1 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj mus txhaj koob tshuaj COVID-19 rau zaum ob (Hmong)
Daim Duab: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj mus txhaj koob tshuaj COVID-19 rau zaum ob (Hmong)

Zoo Siab

Tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg hauv koj lub zej zog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg dua koj tuaj yeem muaj feem kis kev kis mob uas phom sij heev, thiab tseem yuav pab kom tsis txhob kis mob ntxiv rau lwm tus neeg.

Nyeem ntxiv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntsig txog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg koj xav tau ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb rau koj nyob nrog koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Txhua xyoo nyob rau tebchaws Asmeskas, poob mob hnyav thiab xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob rau cov mob uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv.

Cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xiam oob khab mus tas lub neej lossis lwm yam kev mob nkeeg ntev. Qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv ua rau neeg tuag taus.

Txawm hais tias koj tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob kis, koj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau rau lwm tus neeg hauv zej zog uas muaj kev phom sij, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus uas hluas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj.

Ua kom txog hnub koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav txo koj txoj hmoo kev kis mob kom tiv thaiv tau. Nyeg, qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj kom ntev lub neej thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv dua.


Nws tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm koj. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no hu ua "kev tiv thaiv kab mob."

Qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog lub sijhawm, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau ntau lub ntsiab lus thaum lub sijhawm laus laus - txawm tias koj tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj thaum menyuam yaus.

Nyob ntawm no, koj yuav pom muaj cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg laus, npaj raws hnub nyoog. Pom koj cov hnoob nyoog li hauv qab no seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg raug pom zoo rau koj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoos

Rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoo, pom zoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas raws cim ntuj: 1 koob toj ib xyoos. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txhua txhua xyoo yog qhov zoo tshaj los txo koj txoj kev muaj feem ua npaws thiab mob lwm yam mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws (IIV), tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas (RIV), thiab nyob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws (LAIV) yog suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog qis dua 50 xyoo.
  • Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap thiab Td: 1 koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap nyob rau qee lub sijhawm thaum tiav hluas, tom qab ntawd 1 koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap lossis Td txhua 10 xyoo. Cov tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap yuav tivthaiv tsis tivthaiv mob kabxeb, kabmob qafoob, thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob (kabmob hnoos hawbpob). Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td txo qee yam mob tsuas yog mob tetanus thiab kabmob qafoob. Tdap kuj tseem pom zoo rau cov neeg cev xeeb tub, txawm hais tias lawv twb tau txhaj koob tshuaj Tdap lossis Td li ntawm 10 lub xyoo dhau los.

Yog tias koj yug xyoo 1980 lossis tom qab, koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav pom zoo kom txhaj koob tshuaj varicella. Nws tiv thaiv tawm tsam qhua pob, nyob rau cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj tus kab mob hauv lub cev lawm.


Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav qhia koj kom tau txais ib lossis ntau dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog tias koj tsis tau txais lawv li yav dhau los:

  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, uas tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias, mob pob khaus, thiab rubella
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV, uas tiv thaiv tus kab mob papillomavirus rau tib neeg

Yog tias koj muaj qee yam mob lossis lwm yam kev pheej hmoo rau qee yam mob, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pob kab mob herpes zoster, tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws, lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qee yam mob thiab cov tshuaj yuav hloov koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas zoo rau koj.

Yog tias koj nyob nrog kev mob nkeeg lossis noj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev muaj zog, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nyob ntev li ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv koj los ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv.

Koj cov phiaj xwm kev mus ncig kuj tseem cuam tshuam koj tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 50 txog 65 xyoos

Cov kev qhuab qhia feem ntau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog thaj tsam 50 txog 65 xyoo kom tau txais:


  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas raws cim ntuj: 1 koob toj ib xyoos. Kev txhaj tshuaj "khaub thuas" txhua xyoo yuav pab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav pib ua npaws thiab muaj feem yuav phom sij txog lub neej, xws li mob ntsws. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo thiab tshaj saud tau hais kom kom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws uas tsis ciaj sia (IAV) lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws (RIV) xwb, tsis yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob.
  • Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap thiab Td: 1 koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap nyob rau qee lub sijhawm thaum tiav hluas, tom qab ntawd 1 koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap lossis Td txhua 10 xyoo. Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap muaj kev tivthaiv rau mob kab xeb, mob qa foob thiab kabmob hnoos hawbpob (kabmob hnoos hawbpob), thaum txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td tsuas yog tivthaiv tau mob txhaus thiab mob qa foob.
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv Herpes zoster: 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog lossis 1 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no txo ​​qis koj muaj feem ua mob pob. Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tivthaiv uas zoo tshaj yog koom nrog 2 koob tshuaj tivthaiv zoster (RZV, Shingrix) li 2 mus rau 6 hlis, ntau dua li 1 koob tshuaj tivthaiv laus nyob hauv lub nroog (ZVL, Zostavax).

Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias mob qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob qhua pias (MMR), koj tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem yuav txhawb koj kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR.

Muaj qee kis, koj li keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, phiaj xwm kev mus ncig, lossis lwm yam kev ua neej nyob kuj tseem coj koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob pneumococcal lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ib yam.

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob lossis kev noj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muaj cov lus qhia txawv hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg zoo tshaj rau koj. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom txog li ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj xav tau yog tias koj lub cev muaj kev tsis taus.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoos

Cov kev xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab no rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 65 xyoos:

  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas raws cim ntuj. Txhua xyoo kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaw txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav kis mob npaws, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog kev phom sij txog lub neej, tshwj xeeb yog cov laus. Cov neeg laus dua tuaj yeem tau txais, uas tej zaum yuav muaj qib dua ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas piv rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv kuj tseem yuav tau txais cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws (IAV) lossis koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws (RIV). Qhov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj tseeb yuav tsis pom zoo.
  • Koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap thiab Td: 1 koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap nyob rau qee lub sijhawm thaum tiav hluas, tom qab ntawd 1 koob tshuaj tivthaiv Tdap lossis Td txhua 10 xyoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap txo qis koj muaj feem yuav muaj mob tetanus, mob qa foob, thiab mob hnoos txha caj qaum (hnoos txhaws qa), thaum txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv Td tsuas yog txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob kabxeb thiab kabmob qafoob.
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv Herpes zoster: 2 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog lossis 1 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov pob ntseg. Cov caij txhaj tshuaj xav tau muaj kev txhaj tshuaj 2 zaug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rov tsim nyob hauv zos (RZV, Shingrix) ntev dua 2 txog 6 hlis, ntau dua li 1 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob hauv zos loj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (ZVL, Zostavax).
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws o: Muaj 1 koob tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab kev tiv thaiv rau tus neeg mob pneumococcal, nrog rau kev mob ntsws. Cov neeg laus feem ntau uas muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos thiab tshaj saud tau hais kom kom txhaj koob tshuaj pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23), tsis yog koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tus mob pneumococcal (PCV13).

Raws li koj li keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, kev npaj taug kev mus los, thiab lwm yam hauv lub neej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo siv lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab.

Qee yam mob thiab cov tshuaj noj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem sib txawv rau cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis haum. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus kom nyob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas pom zoo.

Tej zaum pheej hmoo txaus ntshai kev txhaj tshuaj

Rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm phiv loj heev los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muaj tsawg heev.

Tej yam tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj muaj xws li:

  • mob, mob siab, o, thiab liab ntawm lub chaw txhaj tshuaj
  • mob pob qij txha lossis mob ib ce
  • mob taub hau
  • nkees nkees
  • xeev siab
  • zawv plab
  • ntuav
  • tsawg kub taub hau
  • ua daus no
  • ua pob

Tsis tshua muaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis muaj kev phiv loj heev.

Yog tias koj tau muaj qhov tsis haum qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los, koj muaj qee yam mob, lossis koj cev xeeb tub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom ncua lossis kho koj cov tshuaj noj ua ntej tau txais qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub seb hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg zoo rau koj.

Cov nqa mus

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, cov neeg koj hlub, thiab koj lub zej zog dav dav los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom txog hnub koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Txhawm rau kom paub seb qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg koj yuav tsum tau txais, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Koj lub hnub nyoog, keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev ua neej nyob yuav pab lawv txiav txim siab uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lawv pom zoo rau koj.

Koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj npaj siab mus ncig - thiab nug lawv tias puas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj yuav tsum tau txais ua ntej. Qee yam mob kis tau feem ntau tshwm sim rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb dua li lwm cov.

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