Crystals in the Urine: Yam Uas Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub

Zoo Siab

• Hom mob ua kua muaju
• Uric acid
• Calcium oxalate
• Ntxhw Dej
• Magmon ammonium phosphate (struvite)
• Calcium carbonate
• Bilirubin
• Calcium phosphate
• Ammonium biurate
• Cov roj khov ua tiav
• Hlawv huab cua
• Xauj
• Tyrosine
• Indinavir
• Yuav kuaj li cas cov kab mob zis muaju?
• Qhov no puas tiv thaiv tau?
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Vim li cas muaj cov muaju hauv kuv cov zis?

Zis muaj ntau ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog ntsev rau hauv cov khoom muaj ntsev. Qhov no yog hu ua crystalluria.

Lub ntsej muag pom muaj nyob hauv cov zis ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Lawv yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem me me xws li muaj protein ntau me ntsis lossis vitamin C. Muaj ntau hom zis muaju nyob ntawm tus kab mob tsis zoo.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, li cas los xij, cov zis hauv lub cev tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tau ntawm tus mob hnyav dua. Cov tsos mob uas yuav qhia tau tias tus mob hnyav dua tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• ua npaws
• mob plab heev
• cov ntshav hauv cov zis
• dajntoo
• nkees

Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov muaju ntau yam muaju thiab lawv tau txais kev kho li cas.

Hom mob ua kua muaju

Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov zis muaju.

Uric acid

Uric acid muaju yuav ua tau ntau hom duab: thoob, phaj zoo li, lossis pob zeb diamond. Lawv feem ntau yog xim txiv kab ntxwv-xim av lossis daj hauv cov xim.

Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov zis ib txwm thaum tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau, uas ua rau muaj uric acid ntxiv hauv cov zis.

Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lub raum pob zeb, mob gout, kws kho mob, lossis mob ntsws lysis syndrome.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum lub cev muaj xws li mob plab heev, flank, lossis puab tais; xeev siab; thiab cov ntshav hauv cov zis. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob gout tuaj yeem suav nrog kev mob kub, mob txhav, thiab o ntawm kev sib koom tes.

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hauv qab, tab sis kev nyob twj ywm hydrated yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov muaju hauv lawv tus kheej. Txheeb xyuas cov zaub mov muaj dej uas yuav pab koj nyob hauv kom tsis txhob muaj dej.

Calcium oxalate

Calcium oxalate muaju yog zoo li tus dumbbells lossis hnab ntawv. Lawv tsis muaj xim thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zis zoo.

Calcium oxalate muaju muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub raum pob zeb, uas tuaj yeem tsim thaum muaj ntau oxalate (pom hauv cov khoom noj xws li zaub ntsuab) hauv cov kab ke. Cov tsos mob hauv lub raum muaj xws li mob plab zawv lossis mob plab, xeev siab, ua npaws, thiab tso zis nyuaj. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem pab koj tua cov raum pob zeb hauv tsev.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, calcium oxalate crystals tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj ethylene glycol, uas yog lom thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv kev pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv txheej txheem. Raug rau cov kab ke no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li:

• caj pas thiab lub ntsws ua haujlwm
• hab txhawb cov leeg mob hlwb
• lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom hloov kev noj haus kom txo tau oxalate hauv koj cov zaub mov noj thiab kom lub cev qhuav. Lawv kuj tseem yuav qhia kom koj txo cov zaub mov qab ntsev.

Ntxhw Dej

Hippuric acid muaju muaj tsawg. Lawv yuav yog xim daj-xim av lossis ntshiab, thiab lawv feem ntau zoo li rab koob zoo li prisms lossis daim phiaj. Hippuric acid muaju feem ntau pom muaj nyob sib xyaws ua ke.

Thaum qee zaum qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso zis pH acidic, hippuric acid muaju tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov zis zoo.

Magmon ammonium phosphate (struvite)

Magmon ammonium phosphate muaju feem ntau tsis muaj kob, duab plaub lub teeb meem. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov zis zoo, tab sis lawv nquag ua ke nrog kev tiv thaiv mob txeeb zig (UTI). Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm UTI muaj xws li:

• pos huab
• nquag, khaus mus tso zis
• ua daus no
• xeev siab
• nkees
• qis rov qab mob
• ua npaws

Yog tias UTI ua rau cov muaju no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj siv tshuaj tua kab mob kom tshem tawm tus mob.

Calcium carbonate

Calcium carbonate muaju muaj qhov loj, puag ncig cov ntaub ntawv sau nrog cov nplaim ntsej muag. Lawv feem ntau lub teeb xim xim av. Muaj cov calcium calciumate - uas yog ib qho ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem coj mus ntxiv kom tau cov calcium ntxiv - tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub raum pob zeb.

Yog tias koj muaj cov calcium carbonate muaju hauv koj cov zis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tau cov calcium los ntawm lwm txoj kev, xws li ntxiv cov mis ntxiv rau koj cov zaub mov noj, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntxiv.

Bilirubin

Bilirubin yog tsim thaum kev noj qab haus huv kev puas tsuaj hauv cov ntshav liab. Nws kis tau los ntawm lub siab.

Bilirubin muaju muaj cov koob-zoo li, cov duab zoo thiab muaj feem ntau me me thiab daj hauv xim. Cov qib siab bilirubin lossis bilirubin muaju hauv koj cov zis tuaj yeem qhia tau kom ua haujlwm rau daim siab lossis ua haujlwm siab. Lwm yam tsos mob muaj xws li xeev siab, mob, ntuav, daj ntseg, thiab kub cev.

Kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov pib. Cov tshuaj yuav raug siv coj los hloov pauv cov protein uas tau nqus rau hauv kev noj zaub mov, tshwj xeeb yog muaj mob qog ntshav.

Calcium phosphate

Calcium phosphate muaju tsis muaj xim thiab yuav tshwm sim zoo li lub hnub qub lossis koob zoo li rab koob, txawm tias lawv kuj tuaj yeem tsim daim phiaj. Tej zaum lawv yuav tshwm sim ib leeg lossis hauv tej pawg. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv alkaline zis, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv cov zis ib txwm.

Tsawg tsawg zaus, calcium phosphate muaju yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm hypoparathyroidism. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no suav nrog kev qoj ib ce hauv kev siv tes thiab mob nqaij ntswj.

Txoj kev kho yuav yog haus dej ntau dua, tau txais calcium ntau ntxiv, thiab noj tshuaj pab vitamin D kom ntau.

Ammonium biurate

Cov no muaju yog xim av kheej kheej nrog cov txiv ntseej. Lawv yuav luag zoo li cov yoov me me. Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov kuab tshuaj alkaline, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem pom muaj tso zis zoo li qub.

Qee zaum ammonium biurate muaju tsuas yog tshwm sim vim tias cov zis hauv lub taub yog qub lossis twb tau khaws cia tsis zoo. Vim tias qhov no, nco qab cov zis tso zis yuav qhia yog tias muaju no tshwm sim.

Cov roj khov ua tiav

Cov nplais roj muaju feem ntau pom meej thiab zoo li tus duab plaub ntev ntev, nrog qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm cov ces kaum. Lawv yuav pom tshwm sim ntau dua tom qab muab zis ua yees txias lawm.

Cov muaj cov roj hauv cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zis thiab cov kua qaub. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob raum tubular, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog tias tsis kho.

Cov kev kho yuav yog kev kho alkali txhawm rau pab kho tus mob metabolic ntev, xws li mob raum tubular.

Hlawv huab cua

Cystine yog ib qho amino acid, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov zis muaj mob thiab tso cov raum. Lub raum pob zeb tshwm sim los ntawm cystine acid feem ntau loj dua li lwm qhov mob raum. Nws yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, thiab feem ntau caj ces.

Cov xwm txheej uas ua rau cystine los khi ua ke thiab tsim ua cov muaju hu ua cystinuria. Cov muaju, thaum pom nyob hauv cov zis, feem ntau zoo li tus hexagons thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj xim. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog ntshav hauv cov zis, xeev ntuav thiab ntuav, thiab mob hauv puab tais lossis sab nraub qaum.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj chelating, uas pab ua kom yaj cov muaju.

Xauj

Cov muaju yog daj-xim av discs nrog concentric rings zoo li tsob ntoo ntoo. Leucine muaju feem ntau tsis pom nyob hauv cov zis zoo. Lawv tau pom nyob hauv cov kua qaub acid. Lawv feem ntau yog pom muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab mob siab. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob plab, ntuav, xeev siab, tsis meej pem, thiab malaise.

Txoj kev kho mob cuam tshuam nrog txhim kho daim siab ua haujlwm thiab noj qab haus huv tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav suav cov tshuaj los txo kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab txo qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua dej dhau mus.

Tyrosine

Tyrosine muaju tsis muaj xim thiab zoo li rab koob. Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov kua qaub acid, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plab zom mov xws li mob siab lossis mob qog ntshav ntshav. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tyrosinemia muaj xws li ua rau nws hnyav, ua npaws, raws plab, tso quav los ntshav, thiab ntuav.

Kev kho mob suav nrog kev tawm dag zog, kev noj zaub mov zoo, thiab kev noj tshuaj uas tuaj yeem kho cov ntshav siab, ntshav siab, thiab ntshav qab zib.

Indinavir

Indinavir yog cov tshuaj siv los kho tus mob HIV. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsim muaju hauv cov zis. Indinavir muaju hauv siab tej zaum yuav zoo xws li lub hnub qub, duab tshav, lossis kiv cua. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm indinavir muaju yuav suav nrog mob rov qab los yog ua paug.

Yuav kuaj li cas cov kab mob zis muaju?

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj tso zis muaj ntshav, lawv yuav xub tau tso zis. Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tso zis ua ib feem ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo, txawm tias koj tsis muaj lwm yam kev tsis txaus siab.

Txog kev ntsuas urinalysis, koj yuav tau hais kom muab ib qho zis rau koj. Tus thev naus laus zis kuaj xyuas tus qauv yuav xub saib nws rau ib qho xim lossis huab ci uas qhia tau tias muaj mob. Piv txwv li Bilirubin tuaj yeem tig tso zis cov xim tsaus xim, piv txwv. Ntshav tej zaum yuav pom los ntawm lub qhov muag liab qab.

Lawv mam li siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav los kuaj rau cov khoom nruab nrog hauv cov zis.

Tus kws tshaj lij yuav thaum kawg kuaj cov qauv hauv qab lub tshuab tsom, qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem pom cov muaju yog tias muaj tsim.

Nyob ntawm seb koj tus kws kho mob pom li cas, lawv tuaj yeem xaj cov kev kuaj mob ntxiv. Yog tias lawv pom cov bilirubin hauv koj cov zis, piv txwv, lawv tuaj yeem xaj ntshav ua haujlwm lossis tso duab hluav taws xob ntsuas seb koj lub siab ua haujlwm licas. Yog hais tias cov muaju zis qhia tias muaj cov roj (cholesterol) zoo, lawv yuav txiav txim ntsuas cov ntshav seb koj cov roj puas siab npaum li cas.

Qhov no puas tiv thaiv tau?

Tso zis muaju uas tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob xws li kab mob siab lossis caj ces muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau. Muaj qee kis, txawm hais tias crystalluria los ntawm caj ces ua rau raug txo nrog txoj kev ua neej lossis kev noj zaub mov.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob tso zis rau haus yog haus dej ntau ntxiv thiab nyob hauv dej. Qhov no pab txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj ntau ntxiv rau hauv cov zis, tiv thaiv cov kua muag los ntawm kev ua.

Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv qee yam ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov pauv twg raws hom pob zeb ua kua uas koj muaj. Tej zaum lawv yuav pom zoo kom txo cov protein ntau, piv txwv, lossis txo cov zaub mov muaj oxalate ntau (zoo li cov calcium calcium oxalate muaju).

Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov qab ntsev kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntau cov zis txawv txav, yog li tshem tawm cov khoom noj ua tiav tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov zis muaju yog qhov kho tau zoo nrog kev ua neej thiab kev noj zaub mov. Muaj qee kis, siv tshuaj kho mob los kho lub hauv paus.

Yog tias koj muaj kev hloov dab tsi hauv koj cov zis, teem caij mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Kev paub tseeb hais tias dab tsi muaju hom yog tsim yuav pab koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob kom nkag siab txog dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem thiab yuav kho nws li cas.