Dab tsi yog amorphous urates, thaum nws tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas paub thiab yuav kho li cas
Zoo Siab
Amorphous urates sib raug rau ib hom kev siv lead ua uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv kev kuaj zis thiab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov txias ntawm qhov hnoos qeev lossis vim yog lub kua qaub pH ntawm cov zis, thiab nws yog feem ntau tau soj ntsuam hauv qhov kuaj pom muaj. lwm cov muaju, xws li uric acid thiab calcium oxalate.
Cov tsos ntawm amorphous urate tsis ua rau mob tshwm sim, raug kuaj xyuas tsuas yog los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav hom 1.Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj qhov urate ntau, nws yog qhov ua rau pom tau qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov xim tso zis rau liab.
Yuav ua li cas paub
Qhov pom ntawm amorphous urates nyob rau hauv cov zis tsis ua rau mob tshwm sim, raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm hom 1 zis ntsuas, EAS, tseem hu ua Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tsis Txawv Tebchaws, uas qhov piv txwv ntawm cov dej ntws thib ob ntawm kev tso zis thiab muab xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj rau kev tsom xam.
Los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas no, pH ntawm cov zis, uas qhov no yog acid, yog qhov tseeb, ntxiv rau qhov muaj amorphous urate thiab muaju, xws li uric acid crystal thiab, qee zaum, calcium oxalate, microscopically. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zis tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb, xws li muaj, tsis tuaj thiab muaj ntau ntawm cov kabmob epithelial, cov kab mob me, leukocytes thiab erythrocytes. Nkag siab tias kev kuaj zis cia li cas.
Amorphous urate tau txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv cov zis yog ib hom ntawm cov granules xws li los ntawm daj mus rau xim dub thiab uas tau pom meej me me hauv cov zis. Thaum muaj qhov ntau ntawm amorphous urate, nws yog qhov ua tau tias muaj kev hloov macroscopic, uas yog, nws yog qhov ua tau tias qhov tshaj ntawm amorphous urate nyob rau hauv cov zis yog txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev hloov xim ntawm cov zis rau liab.
Thaum zoo nkaus li
Cov tsos ntawm amorphous urate yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau pH ntawm cov zis, raug ntsuas kom paub thaum pH sib npaug los yog qis dua 5.5. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos ntawm amorphous urate thiab lwm yam muaju yog:
- Hyperprotein noj;
- Kev nqus dej tsawg;
- Tso;
- Tus mob o lub raum;
- Hlaus suav ntsuas;
- Gallstones;
- Kab mob siab;
- Mob raum hnyav;
- Noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau C;
- Kev noj haus calcium ntau ntxiv;
Amorphous urate kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua kom txias ntawm cov qauv, vim tias qhov kub qis dua qhov haum rau crystallization ntawm qee qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov zis, nrog rau kev tsim urate. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj cov zis nyob hauv 2 teev tom qab sau thiab tsis tso rau hauv tub yees kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim.
[exam-review-highlight] Qhia saib
Yuav kho tus mob li cas
Tsis muaj kev kho rau amorphous urate tab sis rau nws cov laj thawj. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev kuaj zis tau txheeb xyuas ua ke nrog cov tsos mob uas yuav nthuav tawm los ntawm tus neeg thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm qhov kev sim uas tau thov los ntawm tus urologist lossis tus kws kho mob thiaj li pib ua qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws kev kho mob.
Yog tias nws yog vim muaj teeb meem kev noj haus, kev hloov tus cwj pwm tau raug pom zoo, zam kev noj zaub mov uas muaj protein ntau lossis nplua nuj calcium. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias muaj teeb meem mob siab lossis raum, ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov txaus, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj raws li qhov ua rau ntawm amorphous urate.
Thaum amorphous urate tau txheeb xyuas ib leeg, tsis muaj lwm yam kev hloov pauv hauv EAS, nws yog qhov ua tau vim nws qhov kub thiab txias lossis lub sijhawm siab nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev sib sau thiab kev txheeb xyuas, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws raug pom zoo kom rov ua qhov ntsuas dua kom paub meej tias qhov tshwm sim.