To taub thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib Coma
Zoo Siab
- Yuav ua li cas cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau kom tsis nco qab
- Kev ntshav siab
- DKA
- Tus mob nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome (NKHS)
- Cov paib thiab cov tsos mob
- Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kev khomob kub ntxhov
- Kev Tiv Thaiv
- Outlook
- Cov nqa mus
Mob qa ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Tus mob ntshav qab zib tsis xeev yog qhov mob nyhav, uas yuav txo tau txoj sia vim tias mob ntshav qab zib. Kev mob duav rov qab ua rau koj tsis nco qab uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tsis muaj kev saib xyuas mob. Feem ntau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1. Tab sis cov neeg uas muaj lwm hom ntshav qab zib kuj tseem muaj feem pheej hmoo.
Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kawm paub txog ntshav qab zib mob tsis nco qab, suav nrog nws cov laj thawj thiab cov tsos mob. Ua li ntawd yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov kev phom sij txaus ntshai no thiab pab koj txais kev kho mob uas koj xav tau tam sim ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau kom tsis nco qab
Mob ntshav qab zib tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav tswj tsis tau. Nws muaj peb lub ntsiab:
- mob ntshav qab zib tsawg heev, lossis muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg
- ketoacidosis uas mob ntshav qab zib (DKA)
- diabetic hyperosmolar (nonketotic) mob hauv ntshav qab zib hom 2
Kev ntshav siab
Hypoglycemia tshwm sim thaum koj tsis muaj cov piam thaj hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov piam thaj hauv qab zib tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg ib lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj kho ntshav qabzib mus rau mob ntshav qab zib tsawg tam sim ntawd, feem ntau nws daws tsis tau lawm yuav ua rau muaj ntshav nce siab tsawg. Cov neeg ntawm cov tshuaj insulin muaj qhov pheej hmoo tshaj plaws, txawm tias cov neeg uas siv tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib hauv qhov ncauj uas ua rau cov insulin ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev kuj tseem muaj feem pheej hmoo. Yog tsis kho los sis tsis kam haus cov suab thaj ntshav qis yuav ua rau nws muaj ntshav qab zib ntau heev. Qhov no yog feem ntau ua rau mob ntshav qab zib coma. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv yog tias koj muaj teeb meem los soj ntsuam cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua qog ntshav qab zib. Qhov tshwm sim ntshav qab zib no yog paub tias yog hypoglycemia tsis paub zoo.
DKA
Mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis (DKA) tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin thiab siv cov rog hloov cov piam thaj rau lub zog. Ketone lub cev koom hauv cov hlab ntshav. DKA tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob hom ntshav qab zib, tab sis nws muaj ntau dua hauv hom 1. Ketone lub cev yuav raug kuaj nrog cov ntsuas ntshav qab zib tshwj xeeb lossis nrog rau cov zis tawm kom kuaj tau rau DKA. Lub Koom Haum American Diabetes Association nquahu kom kuaj xyuas ketone lub cev thiab DKA yog tias koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab dua 240 mg / dl. Thaum tsis kho mob, DKA tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab zoo li qub.
Tus mob nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome (NKHS)
Tus mob no tsuas tshwm sim hauv ntshav qab zib hom 2. Nws yog feem ntau rau cov neeg laus. Tus mob no tshwm sim thaum koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab dhau. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.Raws li Mayo Lub Chaw Kho Mob, cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob no muaj suab thaj ntau dua 600 mg / dl.
Cov paib thiab cov tsos mob
Tsis muaj ib qho tsos mob dab tsi uas zoo li tsis zoo rau mob ntshav qab zib coma. Nws cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li hom ntshav qab zib koj muaj. Tus mob no feem ntau ua ntej los ntawm kev ua txhaum rau ntau tus cim thiab tsos mob. Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib.
Cov cim qhia tias koj yuav muaj ntshav qab zib tsawg thiab muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua rau cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav qab zib qis ntau ntau suav nrog:
- nkees heev
- tshee
- ntxhov siab lossis txob taus
- heev thiab cia li tshaib plab
- xeev siab
- tawm hws los sis clammy teg
- kiv taub hau
- tsis meej pem
- tsawg dua ua kom sib haum lub cev muaj zog
- hais lus nyuaj
Cov tsos mob uas koj tuaj yeem muaj feem pheej hmoo rau DKA suav nrog:
- nce nqhis dej thiab lub qhov ncauj qhuav
- nce tso zis
- ntshav qab zib kom ntau ntau
- ketones hauv cov ntshav lossis zis
- khaus tawv
- mob plab nrog nrog lossis tsis ntuav
- pa ceev heev
- tus pa tsw phem ua pa
- tsis meej pem
Cov tsos mob uas koj yuav muaj feem pheej hmoo rau NKHS suav nrog:
- tsis meej pem
- ntshav qab zib kom ntau ntau
- qaug dab peg
Thaum twg thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kev khomob kub ntxhov
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ntsuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv kom koj tsis txhob tsaug zog. Mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov suav tias yog mob ti tes ti taw uas yuav tsum tau txais kev pab sai thiab raug kho nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Xws li cov tsos mob, kev kho mob ntsig txog ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov ua rau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav pab qhia koj cov neeg hlub txog kev yuav ua li cas yog tias koj vam meej ua kom koj mob plab mog. Qhov tsim nyog lawv yuav tsum tau kawm txog cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm cov xwm txheej teev saum toj saud kom koj tsis txhob ua qhov no kom deb. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sib tham uas txaus ntshai, tab sis nws yog qhov koj yuav tsum muaj. Koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg ze koj yuav tsum kawm paub yuav pab li cas yog tias muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov. Koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm pab tau koj tus kheej thaum koj poob mus rau qhov tsis nco qab lawm. Qhia cov neeg koj hlub hu rau 911 yog tias koj tsis nco qab. Yuav tsum tau ua tib yam yog tias koj muaj kev ceeb toom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tsis nco qab. Qhia lwm tus seb yuav siv tshuaj glucagon li cas thaum uas ua kom mob ntshav qab zib los ntawm kev ua kom lub cev ntuag ntshav qab zib. Nco ntsoov coj txoj hlua qhia kev kho mob kom lwm tus paub txog koj tus mob thiab tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev yog tias koj tsis nyob hauv tsev.
Thaum ib tus neeg tau txais kev kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem rov qab nco qab tom qab lawv cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev rov qab zoo li qub.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Cov kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txo qis kev mob ntshav qab zib tsis xeev plab. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj los tswj koj tus mob ntshav qab zib. Ntshav qab zib Hom 1 ua rau cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau txoj kev tsis nco qab, tab sis cov neeg uas muaj yam type 2 kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo. Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias koj cov ntshav qab zib nyob hauv theem yog. Thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias koj tsis xis nyob txawm tias tau txais kev kho mob los xij.
Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov ntshav qab zib txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv siv tshuaj kho mob uas ntxiv ntshav hauv insulin hauv lub cev. Ua li ntawd yuav pab koj pom teeb meem ua ntej lawv hloov mus rau qhov xwm ceev. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem los saib xyuas koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav, xav txog kev coj cov kua nplaum (CGM) txuas ntxiv mus. Cov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib tsis paub.
Lwm txoj kev koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib tsis xeev nrog:
- kuaj pom mob thaum ntxov
- ua kom koj noj tsis tau
- kev tawm dag zog tas li
- haus cawv me me thiab noj thaum haus cawv
- nyob hydrated, nyiam dua nrog dej
Outlook
Qhov uas mob ntshav qab zib tsis xws luag yog ib tug mob hnyav heev uas yuav ua tau neeg tuag taus. Thiab qhov txawv ntawm kev tuag nce ntev koj tos tau kev kho mob. Tos tos ntev dhau kev kho mob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas. Tus kab mob ntshav qab zib no tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis nws mob hnyav heev uas txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
Cov nqa mus
Tus mob ntshav qab zib tsis xeev yog qhov mob nyhav, uas yuav txo tau txoj sia vim tias mob ntshav qab zib. Lub zog los tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsis xeev yog nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes. Paub cov phiajcim thiab cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom tsis nco qab, thiab npaj kom pom cov teeb meem ua ntej lawv hloov mus rau qhov xwm txheej ceev. Npaj ob qho tib si rau koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus txog yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lub siab txaus ntshai. Nco ntsoov tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo.