Dab tsi yog nyuaj tawm tsam kev cuam tshuam (TOD)

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas
• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Yuav kuaj li cas
• Dab tsi yog kev kho mob

Piv txwv li cov lus tawm tsam tsis txaus siab, tseem hu ua TOD, feem ntau tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus, thiab muaj tus cwj pwm npau taws, chim siab, sib pauj, sib tw, npau taws, tsis mloog lus los yog kev chim siab, piv txwv.

Txoj kev kho yog feem ntau muaj kev kho mob hlwb thiab kev cob qhia niam txiv kom lawv tuaj yeem kho tau tus mob zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv qee kis, kev siv tshuaj kho mob yuav yog qhov tsim nyog, uas yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob hlwb ua tus saib xyuas.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas

Cov kev coj cwj pwm thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov kev tawm tsam nyuaj yog:

• Kev Loj Hlob;
• Kev tsis paub qab hau;
• Kev tsis mloog lus ntawm cov neeg laus;
• Agitation thiab poob ntawm lub siab tus;
• Sib tw ntawm cov kev cai;
• Thab lwm cov neeg;
• Liam rau lwm tus vim lawv ua yuam kev;
• Tau npau taws,
• Ua neeg nyob thiab yooj yim ntxhov siab,
• Ua neeg siab phem thiab lim hiam.

Txhawm rau kuaj pom tias muaj teeb meem tawm tsam nyuaj, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsuas pom qee qhov tsos mob.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

DSM-5 cais cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau kev tsim cov nyom cuam tshuam uas ua rau muaj lub siab kub, ib puag ncig, caj ces thiab lub cev muaj zog.

Cov ntsiab lus kub npau taws muaj feem xyuam nrog teeb meem ntawm kev tswj hwm kev xav thiab pab twv kom tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, xws li ib puag ncig tus menyuam raug ntxig, cuam tshuam nrog kev ua phem, tsis raws cai los yog tsis saib xyuas qhov ntawm niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam, tseem pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev cuam tshuam.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Raws li DSM-5, TOD tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas nquag pom ntau tshaj plaub tus tsos mob hauv cov npe hauv qab no, kav ntev kawg rau lub hlis thiab nrog tsawg kawg ib tus neeg uas tsis yog nkauj muam nraug nus:

• Tsis tau koj txias;
• Nws yog qhov nyuaj lossis cuam tshuam yooj yim;
• Nws npau taws thiab resentful;
• Cov nqe lus nug ntawm cov lus nug lossis, ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas, cov laus;
• Nws tawm tsam lossis tsis kam ua raws cov cai lossis kev thov rau cov neeg muaj cai;
• Nws txhob txwm thuam lwm tus neeg;
• Liam lwm tus rau koj qhov ua yuam kev lossis coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo;
• Nws lub ntsiab lus lossis vindictive tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv rau lub hlis dhau los.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais rau hauv siab tias qhov kev tawm tsam tsis yooj yim tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau dua li kev coj ua ntawm kev coj ua nyuaj lossis cuam lub suab nrov, uas yog cov menyuam yaus, txij li kev coj tsis ncaj ib ntus tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm ib txwm muaj. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov niam txiv, cov neeg saib xyuas thiab cov kws qhia muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, raws li nws tau txais kev ywj pheej, los ntawm lub moj khaum ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm, nyob rau hauv uas tus cwj pwm ntawm kev txhoj puab heev dhau, ua phem rau cov tib neeg thiab tsiaj. , kev rhuav tshem tej cuab yeej, lus dag, ua kom qaij thiab tsis mloog lus ib txwm muaj.

Dab tsi yog kev kho mob

Txoj kev kho rau kev cov nyom kev tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam thiab koom nrog kev txhawb nqa kev cob qhia niam txiv, nrog rau lub hom phiaj sib txuas lus tau zoo dua nrog tus me nyuam thiab kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg los muab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev txhawb nqa tsev neeg.

Ntxiv rau, tus menyuam yuav xav tau kev kho mob hlwb thiab, yog tias nws xaiv, tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb lossis tshuaj neuroleptic, xws li risperidone, quetiapine lossis aripiprazole, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xav, xws li lithium carbonate, sodium divalproate, carbamazepine lossis topiramate, antidepressants , xws li fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram lossis venlafaxine thiab / lossis psychostimulants rau kev kho mob ntawm ADHD, vim yog koom nrog TOD ntau, xws li methylphenidate.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog Kev Mob Siab Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).