Kab mob sib kis tau zoo li cas thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas

Zoo Siab

• Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm kev muaj kab mob rau daim phiaj
• Leej twg ntxim yuav muaj feem tau kis mob meningitis

Cov kab mob ua paug rau daim npog hlwb yog hom mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau lag ntseg thiab hloov hlwb, xws li yog mob vwm. Piv txwv, tuaj yeem kis ntawm ib leeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev hnoos qeev thaum hais lus, noj mov lossis hnia, piv txwv.

Cov kab mob pob txuv yog ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, feem ntauNeisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis lossis Haemophilus influenzae, ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau, caj dab txhav, kub taub hau thiab tsis qab los noj mov, ntuav thiab muaj qhov liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kawm seb yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kab mob ua paug.

Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm kev muaj kab mob rau daim phiaj

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus mob meningitis yog los ntawm DTP + Hib txhaj tshuaj (tetravalent) lossis Tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus mob H. influenzae type b - Hib, raws li cov lus qhia kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig 100% thiab kuj tsis tiv thaiv txhua hom kev mob caj dab. Saib tshuaj tiv thaiv twg tiv thaiv tus mob meningitis.

Yog tias cov neeg hauv tsev neeg nyob ze muaj mob hlwb, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Rifampicin li 2 lossis 4 hnub txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj no tseem pom zoo kom tiv thaiv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thaum ib tus neeg nyob hauv tib lub tsev uas nws tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob.

Qee yam kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov kab mob rau daim phiaj yog:

• Nquag ntxuav tes tas li, siv xab npum thiab dej, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab noj mov tas, siv chav dej lossis tshuab ntswg rau koj lub qhov ntswg;
• Zam txhob nyob ze nrog cov neeg mob kis nrog rau mob caj dab rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, tsis chwv cov qaub ncaug lossis cov pa ua pa uas yuav ua rau phuam so tes, piv txwv;
• Tsis txhob sib khoom thiab khoom noj, zam kev siv tus neeg kis tus mob cutlery, paib lossis lipsticks;
• Boil txhua yam zaub mov, vim tias cov kab mob ua lub luag haujlwm rau mob caj dab yog tshem tawm ntawm qhov kub tshaj li 74ºC;
• Tso sab caj npab rau pem taub hau qhov ncauj thaum twg koj hnoos lossis txham;
• Hnav daim npog qhov ncauj thaum twg nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob kis tau tus kab mob;
• Txav mus rau hauv cov chaw kaw nrog ntau tus neeg, xws li khw khw, chaw ua si lossis khw khw, piv txwv.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo, ua kom lub cev nquag thiab so kom txaus. Lus qhia zoo rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog yog haus tshuaj yej echinacea txhua hnub. Cov tshuaj yej no muaj peev xwm yuav tom cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus huv, chaw muag tshuaj thiab qee lub khw muag khoom. Saib yuav ua li cas echinacea tshuaj yej ua.

Leej twg ntxim yuav muaj feem tau kis mob meningitis

Piv txwv txog kev pheej hmoo kis mob rau daim siab yog muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus, cov laus thiab cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li cov neeg mob HIV lossis cov neeg tseem tab tom kho mob xws li kev siv tshuaj kho mob, piv txwv.

Yog li, thaum twg muaj kev cia siab tias ib tug neeg yuav kis mob meningitis, nws raug nquahu kom mus tom tsev kho mob kom kuaj ntshav lossis tso ntshav tawm, kom kuaj tus kab mob thiab pib kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv txoj hlab ntsha, xws li Amoxicillin, tiv thaiv. kev txhim kho cov kab mob ua rau mob hlwb. Saib seb leej twg muaj feem ntau yuav kis tau tus mob meningitis.