Puas yog Taum Qav Pob Xuv lossis Melanoma?

Zoo Siab

• Txog hom mob ntsws tawv nqaij me
• Kev kuaj mob tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag qe ntshav thiab tus ntsia thawv pwm
• Kev kuaj mob tawm ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv
• Kev kuaj mob ua rau nceb
• Dab tsi ua rau mob melanoma thiab ntsia thawv pwm
• Ua rau ntawm lub cev nqaij tawv melanoma
• Ua rau ntsia thawv pwm
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Lub ntsej muag tawv ncauj thiab ntsia thawv pwm ua mob thiab kho
• Kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus ntsia thawv pwm
• Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob ntsws xas liab
• Cov nqa mus

Toenail melanoma yog lwm lub npe rau lub ntsej muag mob ntsws melanoma. Nws yog qhov tsis txawv txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlav tuaj hauv qab cov rau tes los yog ntiv taw. Hauv qab lub ntsiab lus “hauv qab ntsia hlau.”

Toenail fungus yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm overgrowth ntawm fungi hauv, hauv qab, lossis ntawm tus ntsia hlau.

Khaws nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov mob ntsws tsis tseem ceeb, suav nrog yuav ua li cas qhia nws kom tsis txhob sib xyaw ua kom tus pwm, nrog rau cov tsos mob, ua rau, thiab kho rau ob leeg.

Txog hom mob ntsws tawv nqaij me

Melanoma yog ib hom mob cancer ntawm daim tawv. Qhov mob ntsws hauv qab yog tsis tshua muaj. Nws sau rau tsuas yog ntawm tag nrho cov melanomas malignant thoob ntiaj teb. Daim foos melanoma no tshwm sim hauv txhua pawg neeg sib txawv, nrog 30 txog 40 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob tshwm sim hauv cov neeg dawb.

Qhov mob ntsws dawb no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho. Ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws nrog kev kho tus mob ntsws dawb thaum tseem ntxov yog kuaj mob ua ntej thiab yog.

Nws feem ntau tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob vim hais tias hom mob qog nqaij hlav feem ntau tau ua rau xim av tsaus nti lossis xim dub rau ntawm tus ntsia hlau uas zoo li nws zoo xws li lwm qhov ua kom yuag. Cov laj thawj no muaj xws li:

• raug mob rau cov ntsia hlau nrog ntshav hauv qab cov ntsia hlau
• cov kab mob sib kis
• fungal kis

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tsos mob kom saib rau qhov uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev kuaj mob yooj yim dua rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Kev kuaj mob tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag qe ntshav thiab tus ntsia thawv pwm

Kev kuaj mob tawm ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv

Kev kuaj xyuas seb puas pom lub ntsws txias yog yam tsis tshua paub meej thiab txiav txim siab nyuaj. Nov yog qee cov paib ceeb toom kom saib:

• xim av lossis xim av ua ke ntawm cov xim uas nce ntxiv hauv lub sijhawm
• hloov cov xim tawv nqaij (tsaus nti ib ncig ntawm cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam)
• cais cov ntsia hlau los ntshav los ntsia hlau
• tso kua dej (pus) thiab mob
• kho kom zoo sai ntawm tus ntsia thawv txhab lossis xwm txheej
• kev sib cais ntawm tus ntsia thawv los ntawm tus ntsia thawv txaj
• tsis zoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau (ntsia thawv dystrophy)

Kev kuaj mob ua rau nceb

Yog tias koj muaj cov ntsia thawv pwm, qee cov tsos mob uas txawv ntawm kev mob melanoma suav nrog:

• ntsia thawv ntsia hlau tuab
• dawb, daj, lossis ntsuab

Dab tsi ua rau mob melanoma thiab ntsia thawv pwm

Ua rau ntawm lub cev nqaij tawv melanoma

Tsis zoo li lwm hom kev mob melanoma, lub ntsej muag daj tsis sib haum yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm lub hnub ci UV hluav taws xob. Hloov chaw, qee qhov ua thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob kheesxaws no suav nrog:

• tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob melanoma
• hnub nyoog laus (muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv tom qab hnub nyoog 50)

Ua rau ntsia thawv pwm

Nrog fungal tus ntsia thawv ua mob, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb

• puab
• dermatophyte (hom kab mob hu ua fungus uas tuaj yeem khaws tau yooj yim los ntawm koj txhais tes lossis taw)

Qee qhov kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev ua haujlwm preexisting uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntsia thawv pwm muaj xws li:

• laus lawm
• hws
• pob tw ko taw
• taug kev liab qab taw
• mob ntshav qab zib

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Muaj ntau cov sib tshooj ntawm tus ntsia thawv pwm thiab ntsia thawv pwm. Vim tias nws yooj yim los yuam kev mob qog noj ntshav ntsia thawv rau tus mob ua paug, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev kuaj mob tseeb.

Mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj pwm lossis pob qog txhaws.

Txij li thaum kuaj pom tus mob melanoma mob zuj zus ntev tuaj nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los soj ntsuam, nws zoo dua yog kev nyab xeeb thiab nrhiav cov tsos mob tshwm sim tawm thiab tshem tawm sai li sai tau lawv tshwm sim.

Cov kab mob pwm tsis yog suav tias yog kev phom sij, tab sis 5 xyoo ntawm kev muaj sia nyob rau qhov mob melanoma tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb tus kabmob ntxov npaum li cas. Raws li lub Koom Haum Canada Cov Kab Mob Dermatology, muaj feem yuav rov qab tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw los ntawm.

Yog tias koj tos ntev heev rau kev kuaj thiab kho, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob cancer kis thoob plaws lub cev lub cev thiab cov qog ntshav.

Lub ntsej muag tawv ncauj thiab ntsia thawv pwm ua mob thiab kho

Kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus ntsia thawv pwm

Yog tias koj muaj cov ntsia hlau pwm, txoj kev kho yog ncaj ncaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia:

• noj tshuaj, xws li itraconazole (Sporanox) los yog terbinafine (Lamisil)
• siv cov tshuaj pleev tawv nqaij rau cov tawv nqaij
• ntxuav koj ob txhais tes thiab txhais taw tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom lawv qhuav

Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob ntsws xas liab

Kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob nqaij tawv ncauj ntshav tseem muaj ntau yam ntxiv.

Thaum koj tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug thiab txiav txim siab tias koj tuaj yeem muaj tus mob qog nqaij tawv ncauj qis, lawv feem ntau yuav tawm tswv yim ntsia thawv rau tes.

Kev ntsia thawv ntsia hlau yog qhov cuab yeej xub kuaj uas muaj rau kev ua kom paub tseeb. Tus kws kho qhov tawv nqaij lossis tus kws tshaj lij ntsia thawv yuav tshem qee lossis tag nrho cov ntsia hlau rau kev kuaj mob.

Yog tias kuaj pom muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, nyob ntawm seb mob heev thiab saib ntxov li cas, kev kho tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• phais kom tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam
• txiav tes ntawm kev zaws ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw
• txiav tes ntawm tag nrho cov ntiv tes lossis ntiv taw
• kev kho tshuaj
• hluav taws xob kho
• tshuaj kho mob

Cov nqa mus

Cov ntsej muag tsis tshua yooj yim rau kev txheeb xyuas vim tias lawv tsis tshua muaj thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim zoo ib yam li lwm qhov kev mob uas cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntsia hlau, xws li pwm thiab kab mob.

Yog tias koj muaj tus ntsia thawv pwm tab sis tseem tab tom ua kom pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Txij li kev paub thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua tib zoo kuaj xyuas koj cov rau tes rau cov cim ntawm mob melanoma. Tsis txhob yig mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj teeb meem fungus lossis tawv nqaij qia dub.