Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hlab ntsha hauv poj niam: Yuav ua li cas paub txog txoj hlab ntshav hlab thiab nrhiav kev pab

Zoo Siab

• Mob stroke ntawm poj niam puas yog?
• Cov tsos mob rau tus poj niam
• Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev xav
• Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob stroke
• Ua dab tsi thaum mob stroke
• Kev xaiv kho mob stroke
• Ischemic mob stroke
• Hemorrhagic mob stroke
• Kev kho mob rau poj niam vs txiv neej
• Mob stroke rov qab rau hauv cov poj niam
• Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob stroke yav tom ntej
• Outlook

Mob stroke ntawm poj niam puas yog?

Txog muaj mob stroke txhua xyoo. Mob stroke thaum ntshav khov los ntshav lossis txoj hlab ntsha tawg ua rau ntshav khiav mus rau koj lub hlwb. Txhua xyoo, kwv yees li 140,000 tus neeg tuag los ntawm kev muaj mob ntsig txog hlab ntsha tawg. Qhov no suav nrog txhim kho cov ntshav txhaws lossis kis ua mob ntsws.

Txawm hais tias txiv neej nyiam dua tus mob stroke, cov poj niam muaj feem yuav muaj lub neej pheej hmoo. Poj niam kuj muaj feem ntau yuav tuag los ntawm tus mob hlab ntsha tawg.

Cov kwv yees kwv yees tias 1 ntawm 5 Cov poj niam Asmeskas yuav muaj mob stroke, thiab yuav luag 60 feem pua ​​yuav tuag los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Mob stroke yog tus thib 3 uas ua rau tuag rau poj niam Asmeskas.

Muaj ntau ntau qhov laj thawj ua rau cov pojniam feem ntau muaj tus mob stroke: Cov poj niam nyob ntev dua tus txiv neej, thiab hnub nyoog yog qhov tseem ceeb txaus ntshai rau mob hlab ntsha tawg. Lawv feem ntau yuav muaj ntshav siab. Cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam tseem muaj feem ua tau kom tus pojniam muaj mob hlab ntsha tawg.

Koj paub ntau txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus poj niam mob stroke, koj yuav tau txais kev pab zoo dua. Kev kho mob sai tuaj yeem txhais tau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xiam oob qhab thiab kev mob rov qab.

Cov tsos mob rau tus poj niam

Cov poj niam yuav tshaj tawm cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam nrog cwj nrag hauv cov txiv neej. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• xeev ntuav lossis ntuav
• qaug dab peg
• ua ntsos
• teeb meem ua pa
• kev mob
• tsaus muag lossis hnov ​​qab lawm
• feem ntau tsis muaj zog

Vim tias cov tsos mob no tau tshwj xeeb rau cov poj niam, nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv tam sim ntawd txuas rau mob stroke. Qhov no tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob, uas yuav tabkaum kev rov qab zoo.

Yog tias koj yog poj niam thiab tsis paub tseeb tias koj tus mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob stroke, koj yuav tsum hu xov tooj rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv koj lub zos. Thaum kws kho mob tuaj txog ntawm qhov tshwm sim, lawv tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj cov tsos mob thiab pib kho, yog tias xav tau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev xav

Cov kev coj cwj pwm txawv, xws li tsaug zog tam sim ntawd, tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov mob stroke. Cov kws kho mob hu cov tsos mob no “.”

Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• tsis teb khoom
• kev tsis zoo
• tsis meej pem
• kev hloov xeeb ceem
• ntxhov siab
• ua yog toog pom

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav nyob rau xyoo 2009 kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias hloov kho cov kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ib txwm muaj. Txog 23 feem pua ​​ntawm cov poj niam thiab 15 feem pua ​​ntawm cov txiv neej tau qhia hloov cov xwm txheej hauv lub hlwb ntsig txog mob stroke. Txawm hais tias tus txiv neej thiab tus poj niam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, cov poj niam muaj li 1.5 npaug feem ntau yuav hais qhia tsawg kawg ib qho kev mob nontraditional stroke.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob stroke

Ntau tus tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke no tau hnov ​​los ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam. Mob stroke feem ntau yog pom los ntawm kev tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus lossis nkag siab kev hais lus, muaj kev hais tawm tsis meej, thiab muaj kev tsis meej pem.

Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke yog:

• cov teeb meem cia li pom nyob rau hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag
• cia li loog sai lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm koj lub ntsej muag thiab koj nqua, feem ntau yuav yog ntawm ib sab ntawm koj lub cev
• cia li muaj teeb meem hais lus lossis nkag siab, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis meej pem
• sai thiab mob taub hau heev uas tsis muaj neeg paub txog
• dias taub hau ceev ceev, teeb meem taug kev, los sis poob ntawm qhov sib luag lossis kev sib koom tes

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov poj niam feem ntau tau caij tsheb zoo dua los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov pom ntawm tus cim mob stroke. Ib xyoo 2003 pom tau tias 90 feem pua ​​ntawm cov poj niam, piv rau 85 feem pua ​​ntawm cov txiv neej, paub tias muaj teeb meem hais lus los yog kev tso siab tam sim yog cov cim ntawm mob stroke.

Txoj kev tshawb no tseem qhia ntxiv tias feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam thiab tus txiv neej tsis qhia npe rau txhua tus tsos mob kom raug thiab qhia paub thaum twg yuav hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev. Tsuas yog 17 feem pua ​​ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog kev tshawb fawb.

Ua dab tsi thaum mob stroke

Koom Haum Kev Mob Hlwb Hauv Tebchaws (National Stroke Association) pom zoo rau cov tswv yim yooj yim txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob mob stroke. Yog tias koj xav tias koj lossis ib tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj yuav muaj mob hlab ntsha tawg, koj yuav tsum ua qhov CEEV FAJ.

Thaum nws tawm mus txog qhov mob stroke, txhua feeb suav. Lub sijhawm ntev dua koj tos hu rau koj cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, feem ntau nws yuav yog qhov mob stroke yuav ua rau lub hlwb puas lossis xiam oob qhab.

Txawm hais tias koj pib qhov pib yuav yog tsav koj tus kheej mus rau tsev kho mob, koj yuav tsum nyob qhov chaw koj nyob. Hu rau koj lub chaw pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev kom sai thaum koj pom cov tsos mob thiab tos kom lawv tuaj txog. Lawv tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas mob tam sim ntawd uas koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem tau txais yog tias koj yuav tsum tau hla lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Tom qab mus txog hauv tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kho mob. Lawv yuav kuaj ib ce thiab kuaj lwm yam ua ntej kev txheeb xyuas mob.

Kev xaiv kho mob stroke

Cov kev xaiv kho mob nyob ntawm seb hom mob stroke.

Ischemic mob stroke

Yog hais tias mob hlab ntsha tawg yog ischemic - hom ntau - nws txhais tau hais tias ntshav txhaws txiav tawm ntshav ntws mus rau koj lub hlwb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau plasminogen activator (tPA) kev muab tshuaj los txhaws ntshav.

Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv peb mus rau plaub thiab ib nrab teev ntawm thawj cov tsos mob thawj zaug kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, raws li cov lus qhia kho tshiab los ntawm American Heart Association (AHA) thiab American Stroke Association (ASA). Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tPA, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tshuaj noj kom ntshav lossis lwm yam tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav tawm kom ntshav txhaws.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob suav nrog kev phais lossis lwm cov txheej txheem sib kis uas ua txhaum ntshav txhaws lossis thaiv cov hlab ntsha. Raws li cov txheej txheem hloov kho tshiab, kev tshem tawm cov neeg kho tshuab tau tuaj yeem ua tiav li 24 teev tom qab thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob stroke. Ib qho kev tshem tawm cov tshuab txhua lub cev kuj tseem hu ua kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog.

Hemorrhagic mob stroke

Lub ntsav hemorrhagic tshwm sim thaum ib txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj lub hlwb txhaws lossis los ntshav. Cov kws kho mob kho cov mob stroke no sib txawv dua cov ischemic stroke.

Txoj kev kho yog los ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov mob stroke:

• Tus aneurysm. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom phais kom txhawm rau txha ntshav ntws mus rau pob taws aneurysm.
• Ntshav siab. Koj tus kws kho mob tswj cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau koj cov ntshav siab thiab txo qis ntshav.
• Txhaum cov hlab ntsha thiab leeg ntshav tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kho txoj hlab ntsha tsis zoo (AVM) kho kom tsis txhob los ntshav ntxiv.

Kev kho mob rau poj niam vs txiv neej

Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias poj niam tau txais kev kho mob sai dua li piv rau cov txiv neej. Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hauv xyoo 2010 pom tau tias cov poj niam ib txwm tos ntev dua tom qab mus txog ntawm ER.

Thaum tau lees lawm, cov poj niam yuav tau txais kev saib xyuas tsawg dua thiab kev ua haujlwm sib zog. Nws tau raug tso cai tias qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm qee tus poj niam uas tau ntsib dhau los, uas tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm kuaj mob stroke.

Mob stroke rov qab rau hauv cov poj niam

Mob stroke pib hauv tsev kho mob. Thaum koj tus mob zoo lawm, koj yuav raug rhais chaw mus nyob lwm qhov chaw, xws li cov chaw tu neeg mob (SNF) lossis chaw kho mob stroke. Qee tus neeg kuj tseem mus tu tom tsev thiab. Kev saib xyuas tom tsev tuaj yeem raug ntxiv nrog kev kho mob sab nraud lossis kev saib xyuas lub tsev laus.

Cov kev rov zoo los yog txoj kev kho lub cev, kev kho hais lus, thiab kev kho kom lub cev muaj zog los pab koj kom paub cov kev txawj ntse. Pab pawg saib xyuas mob yuav qhia koj txhuam hniav, da dej, taug kev, lossis ua lwm yam tawm dag zog.

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov poj niam uas muaj mob nkees feem ntau rov qab qeeb dua tus txiv neej.

Cov poj niam kuj tseem muaj dua:

• lub hlwb ua muaj feem txog mob stroke
• cuam ​​tshuam kev ua neej txhua hnub
• kev nyuaj siab
• nkees
• kev puas hlwb
• txo lub neej zoo

Qhov no ua kom lub cev ua si tawm ua ntej lossis tawm dag zog lossis cov tsos mob tsis txaus siab.

Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob stroke yav tom ntej

Txhua xyoo, tuag los ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg raws li lawv ua mob cancer mis. Vim li no nws tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog koj li kev noj qab haus huv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov mob stroke yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem:

• noj zaub mov kom zoo
• tswj lub cev noj qab nyob zoo
• ua kom ib ce muaj zog tas li
• txiav luam yeeb
• coj kev lom zem, xws li knitting lossis yoga, los pab tswj kev ntxhov siab zoo dua

Cov poj niam yuav tsum ua ntxiv ceev faj vim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb pheej hmoo uas lawv ntsib. Qhov no txhais tau tias:

• saib xyuas ntshav siab thaum thiab tom qab cev xeeb tub
• kuaj rau atrial fibrillation (AFib) yog tias muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 75 xyoo
• kuaj xyuas ntshav siab ua ntej pib yug me nyuam

Outlook

Txoj kev mob stroke tuaj yeem hloov ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pab koj rov ua dua txhua yam txuj ci uas ploj lawm. Qee tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem rov ua dua lossis taug kev li cas nyob rau hauv lub hlis. Lwm qhov yuav tsum muaj sijhawm ntau ntxiv kom rov zoo.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau taug txoj kev nrog kho kom rov zoo thiab tswj lossis txhim kho txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pab ua kom koj rov zoo los, qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov leeg yav tom ntej.