Human Papillomavirus (HPV) thiab Mob Cervical Cancer

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam
• Los ntshav tsis xwm yeem
• Lub paum tawm
• Cov tsos mob siab heev
• Kab mob HPV yog lub luag haujlwm rau mob ncauj tsev menyuam
• Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo?
• Tiv thaiv kev mob HPV thiab mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam
• Kev Ntsuas
• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Mob ncauj tsev menyuam yog dabtsi?

Lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov ntu qis qis ntawm lub tsev menyuam uas qhib rau lub paum. Human papillomavirus (HPV) ua rau txhua tus mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam, uas yog kev sib daj sib deev. Cov kev kwv yees tau qhia tias txog kev muaj tus mob tshiab tshwm sim nyob rau txhua xyoo.

Feem coob ntawm cov neeg muaj tus mob HPV yeej tsis pom muaj tsos mob dab tsi li, thiab ntau qhov mob ploj mus yam tsis tau kho. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam kab mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag rau cov hlwb thiab ua teeb meem xws li mob pob ntawm chaw mos lossis mob qog ntshav.

Cervical cancer siv los rau Asmeskas cov poj niam, tab sis tam sim no tau pom tias yooj yim poj niam mob cancer los tiv thaiv. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas Pap li niaj zaus, tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV, thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam HPV ua rau nws muaj kev tiv thaiv yooj yim dua khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Kev paub cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau paub ntxov thiab kho tau sai dua.

Cov tsos mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam

Tib neeg tsis tshua muaj tsos mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam thaum nyuam qhuav pib. Vim li no thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas peb yuav tsum tau mus kuaj Pap kom tsis tu ncua kom paub meej thiab kho tus mob tawv nqaij sai. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum cov qog nqaij hlav cancer loj hlob mus los ntawm txheej sab saum toj ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam mus rau hauv cov nqaij hauv qab nws. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum uas lub hlwb tsis nco qab lawm uas tsis kho thiab kev nce mus rau qog nqaij hlav hauv kev mob ntshav siab.

Txog txij no, qee zaum qee tus neeg ua txhaum rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim xws li benign, xws li ua haujlwm los ntshav ntawm chaw mos thiab qhov paum tawm.

Los ntshav tsis xwm yeem

Qhov chaw mos los ntshav tsis tu ncua yog cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm tus mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov los ntshav yuav tshwm sim thaum coj khaub ncaws lossis tom qab sib deev. Qee lub sij hawm, nws qhia tias ua ntshav tawm hauv qhov chaw mos tawm, uas feem ntau tau tso tseg raws li pom.

Qhov chaw mos los ntshav kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam postmenopausal, uas tsis tau ua poj niam coj khaub ncaws. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj thiab yuav yog tus qhia ceeb toom ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam lossis lwm yam teeb meem loj. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias qhov no tshwm sim.

Lub paum tawm

Nrog rau kev los ntshav, ntau tus neeg kuj pib muaj kev txawv txav ntawm qhov chaw mos los. Qhov paug yuav yog:

• dawb
• ntshiab
• dej ntshiab
• xim av
• foul hnov ​​tsw
• tinged nrog ntshav

Cov tsos mob siab heev

Thaum los ntshav thiab tso zis tej zaum yuav yog mob ntxov ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, cov yam ntxwv mob hnyav yuav tshwm sim tom qab. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• sab qaum los yog mob plab
• teeb meem tso zis lossis tso quav
• o ntawm ib lossis ob txhais ceg o
• nkees
• poob phaus

Kab mob HPV yog lub luag haujlwm rau mob ncauj tsev menyuam

HPV kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev. Kev sib kis tau tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij lossis cov qog ua kua ntawm tus neeg mob kis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis nqaij mos ntawm tus neeg uas tsis kis tus kab mob.

Feem ntau, qhov kev kis kab mob tsis ua rau cov tsos mob, uas ua rau nws yooj yim yam uas tsis paub yam uas kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus neeg.

Ntau dua 40 yam sib txawv ntawm HPV kis tau sib deev, tab sis tsuas muaj qee yam khaub thuas ua tshwm sim pom cov tsos mob. Piv txwv li, ua rau mob pob rau qhov chaw mos tab sis tsis yog mob cancer. Ntau hom kab mob HPV tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ob leeg kab mob sib kis, muaj lub luag haujlwm rau feem ntau ntawm kev mob kheesxaws nrog HPV.

Leej twg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo?

Paub cov kev qhia ceeb toom nrog rau koj cov kev pheej hmoo yuav ua rau koj muaj feem nrhiav pom mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam thiab HPV ua ntej nws zoo zuj zus. Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo rau mob ncauj tsev menyuam yog:

• kev pheej hmoo siab heev HPV
• lub sij hawm ntev siv cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub muaj menyuam
• lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• niam txoj kev siv diethylstilbestrol thaum cev xeeb tub

Tej yam pheej hmoo uas yuav tshwm sim rau HPV suav nrog:

• tus lej siab ntawm cov neeg sib deev
• thawj zaug sib deev thaum tseem hluas
• lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob

Tiv thaiv kev mob HPV thiab mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam

Kev Ntsuas

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas Pap kom tsis tu ncua los tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam.

Kev ntsuam xyuas Pap, lossis pleev, yog ib qho ntawm kev ntseeg tau tshawb pom feem ntau ntawm kev kuaj mob qog ntshav. Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov hlwb tsis zoo thiab cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Kev paub ntxov ua rau cov hlwb tsis zoo thiab hloov pauv ua ntej yuav hloov mus ua cancer.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau Pap smear thaum kuaj mob plab mos li niaj zaus. Nws cuam tshuam lub ncauj tsev menyuam txhawm rau khaws cov hlwb rau tshuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab tsom.

Cov kws kho mob tseem yuav tuaj kuaj HPV tib lub sijhawm lawv kuaj pap. Qhov no suav nrog zig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas cov qe ua pov thawj rau HPV DNA.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV yog qhia rau cov pojniam txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus mob HPV, mob qog nqaij hlav rau ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab kabmob rau ntawm caj dab. Nws tsuas zoo thaum muab rau tib neeg ua ntej lawv kis tus kabmob. Vim li no thiaj pom zoo kom ib tus neeg tau txais nws ua ntej lawv sib deev.

Gardasil yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no, thiab nws tiv thaiv ob qho kev pheej hmoo ntau ntawm HPV, mob nyhav 16 thiab 18. Ob hom mob no yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws tseem tiv thaiv tus cwj pwm txawv 6 thiab 1, uas ua rau muaj pob ntawm chaw mos.

Vim tias cov txiv neej tuaj yeem mob HPV, lawv kuj yuav tsum nrog lawv tus kws kho mob tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li CDC, kaum xyoo menyuam tub thiab ntxhais yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11 lossis 12 xyoos. Lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau peb zaug ntev li ntawm yim-lub hlis. Cov pojniam hluas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mus txog hnub nyoog 26 thiab cov tub hluas txog hnub nyoog 21 yog tias lawv tsis tau kis mob HPV.