O Lub Pob Txha o Loj Hlauj

Zoo Siab

• Lub ncauj tsev menyuam ua tau dabtsi?
• Dab tsi ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam mob o?
• Thaum twg mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
• Cov kev kho mob feem ntau rau o lub ncauj tsev menyuam mob o
• Cov nqa mus

Txheej txheem cej luam

Lymphatic system yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub cev. Nws tau ua los ntawm ntau cov qog ntshav thiab lub nkoj. Tib neeg lub cev muaj ntau pua lub qog ua haujlwm thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev.

Cov qog ntshav nyob hauv caj dab yog xa mus rau lub tsev menyuam cov qog ntshav.

Lub ncauj tsev menyuam ua tau dabtsi?

Lymph nodes yog cov me, cov chav uas nyob hauv lymphatic system. Lawv lim lymph. Lymph yog lub luag haujlwm lub luag haujlwm thauj lymphocytes (ib hom qe ntshav dawb) thoob plaws lub cev txoj hlab ntsha lub cev.

Cervical cov lymph node, zoo ib yam li lub lymph node, yog lub luag haujlwm los tua kab mob. Lawv ua qhov no los ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob uas nqa mus rau ntawm node los ntawm kua qog ntshav. Tom qab cov txheej txheem lim dej no tiav lawm, txhua qhov tso kua qab, ntsev, thiab cov protein rov nkag mus rau cov ntshav.

Ntxiv rau kev tawm tsam cov kab mob uas ua rau kis mob, xws li kab mob vais, qee cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov qog ua rau koj lub cev muaj xws li:

• lim kua lymphatic kua
• tswj kev o
• ntaiv mob hlwb

Qee lub sijhawm cov qog ntshav yuav o thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob, lawv yuav tsum ua kom lub cev noj qab haus huv thiab ua haujlwm kom tsis muaj zog.

Dab tsi ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam mob o?

Qee zaum cov qog ntshav hauv koj lub caj dab, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev, tuaj yeem o tuaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntau no tau raug xa mus rau li lymphadenopathy. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev raug mob, lossis mob cancer.

Feem ntau, o lub ncauj tsev menyuam lub qog ua haujlwm tsis mob dab tsi. Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam mob o, xws li:

• mob ntsws
• khaub thuas sib xws
• mob pob ntseg
• tawv taub hau kis
• mob caj pas
• tonsillitis

Txij li thaum lymphadenopathy mob tshwm sim rau ib thaj chaw ntawm ib leeg, ib qho kev kis rau ib ncig los yog ib ncig ntawm caj dab kom ua mob rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov no vim tias tus kab mob nyob ze ntawm caj dab yog lim los ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab, uas ua rau o tuaj.

Lwm qhov chaw uas cov qog ntshav feem ntau o tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov tsis muaj dab tsi thiab puab tais. Lymphadenopathy kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog ntshav nyob hauv lub hauv siab thiab lub plab.

Cervical lymph node o tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tau zoo ntawm kev kis tus mob lossis lwm yam mob hauv thaj chaw. Tej zaum nws kuj yuav qhia tus kabmob, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua pom muaj. Ntau zaus dua li tsis muaj, cov qog ntshav tawm tsuas yog ib feem thiab parcel ntawm lub lymphatic system ua nws txoj haujlwm.

Thaum twg mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob

Txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua pom muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam ua haujlwm txhawm rau qhia tias tus mob hnyav dua, nws tseem ceeb rau koj tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob li nram no:

• lub siab ntev thiab mob
• pheej o tuaj tshaj li ib lub lim tiam
• ua npaws
• poob phaus

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem qhia qee yam mob uas xav tau kev kho mob sai, xws li:

• tuberculosis
• mob syphilis
• HIV
• cov kua mis
• tej hom mob ntshav qab zib
• mob qog ua cancer uas kis mus

Cov kev kho mob feem ntau rau o lub ncauj tsev menyuam mob o

Yog tias koj tau ntsib dua, tshwm sim me me, nws muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv los pab tswj nws ncaj qha los yog tsis ncaj, xws li:

• tshuaj tua kab mob
• tshuaj tiv thaiv
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj xws li ibuprofen (Advil)
• so kom txaus
• sov thiab ntub dej ntxuav tes nias compress

Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog cov qog ntshav o tuaj vim yog kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav, kev kho yuav suav nrog:

• kev kho tshuaj
• irradiation kev kho
• phais kom tshem tawm cov qog ntshav

Cov nqa mus

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tau lim tawm los ntawm cov nplais menyuam yaus los pab tua cov mob sib kis. Vim tias qhov no, o tsis yog ib qho tshwm sim nkaus xwb, nws yuav tsum muaj kev cia siab.

Muaj qee zaus, o yuav ua mob rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam mob qog ntshav tau tuaj yeem ua rau mob txaus ntshai xws li mob qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog ntshav. Yog tias koj tau muaj cov qog ntshav nyob hauv koj lub caj dab thiab koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, qhov zoo tshaj yog ua nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.