Vim Li Cas Hawaii Muaj Tus Mob Qog Qis Qis Qis Qis qis hauv Asmeskas?

Zoo Siab

• Tshuaj xyuas rau

Thaum twg los xij lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau tshaj tawm cov xeev uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws, nws tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob thaum muaj cua daj cua dub, txhua xyoo puag ncig tshav ntuj qhov chaw nyob hauv lossis ze qhov chaw. (Nyob zoo, Florida.) What yog xav tsis thoob, txawm li cas los xij, tau pom lub xeev zoo li hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv teev npe. Tab sis nws tau tshwm sim: Hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Amelikas tshiab tshaj plaws los ntawm Blue Cross Blue Shield Association (BCBSA), Hawaii tau nyab xeeb qhov chaw nyiam ntawm tsawg tshaj plaws kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, uas tshuaj xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg tus Blue Cross thiab Blue Shield cov tswv cuab tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, tsuas yog 1.8 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg Hawaiian tau kuaj pom. Cov no suav nrog basal cell carcinoma thiab squamous cell carcinoma, ob hom mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab melanoma, uas yog hom kab mob tuag taus tshaj plaws, raws li American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

Rau kev sib piv, Florida muaj tus lej siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev kuaj mob nrog 7.1 feem pua.

Dab tsi muab? Shannon Watkins, MD, tus kws kho mob dermatologist hauv New York City uas loj hlob hauv Hawaii, hais tias txoj kev ua neej yog qhov tseem ceeb. "Kuv nyiam xav tias, nyob hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj txhua xyoo, Hawaiians paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub hnub thiab tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tshav ntuj zoo dua," nws hais. "Kev loj hlob hauv Hawaii, tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab khaub ncaws tiv thaiv hnub ci yog ib feem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub rau kuv, kuv tsev neeg, thiab phooj ywg." (PS: Hawaii tab tom txwv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas ua rau nws lub coral reefs.)

Tab sis muaj tseeb cov neeg nyob hauv Florida tau paub txog lawv lub hnub tshav, ib yam. Yog li vim li cas ob lub xeev qeb duas ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm cov spectrum? Haiv neeg yog qhov ua tau, hais tias Dr. Watkins. "Muaj ntau tus Asians thiab Pacific Islanders hauv Hawaii, thiab melanin, uas muab cov xim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tuaj yeem ua raws li tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub," nws piav qhia.

Tsuas yog vim hais tias ib tug neeg muaj melanin ntau dua tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis. Qhov tseeb, AAD tshaj tawm tias hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj tawv nqaij tawv dua, mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tau kuaj pom hauv nws qib tom ntej, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kho. Kev tshawb fawb tseem tau qhia tias cov neeg mob no tsawg dua li cov neeg Caucasians kom muaj sia nyob melanoma. Thiab tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2014 los ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob hais tias Lub Xeev Aloha tau tshaj tawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav tshiab ntau dua li qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws.

Hmoov tsis zoo, ib qho laj thawj mob qog noj ntshav tsawg tsawg tsuas yog ua rau Hawaiians tsis tau kuaj pom ntau, vim tias lawv xav tias lawv tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg. "Kuv yuav ntseeg tias tus nqi ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob rau ib xyoos ib zaug, kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau qis dua piv rau thaj av loj hauv lub tebchaws [uas muaj] qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov tawv nqaij sib zog," hais tias Jeanine Downie, MD, Tus Tshiab Jersey-based dermatologist thiab pab kws kho mob rau Zwivel. "Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov lej."

Txawm hais tias koj nyob qhov twg thiab muaj pes tsawg tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj tiag, nws tau pom meej tias ob yam tseem ceeb: tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab tshuaj ntsuam mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nco ntsoov, mob qog noj ntshav yog mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nrog ze li ntawm 9,500 tus neeg raug kuaj mob txhua hnub, raws li AAD. Tab sis yog tias nws raug ntes thaum ntxov, cov cell hauv paus thiab squamous cell carcinomas yog kho tau zoo, thiab tsib xyoos kev muaj sia nyob rau kev kuaj pom ntxov melanoma (ua ntej nws kis mus rau cov qog ntshav) yog 99 feem pua.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv-los yog ib tus kws kho mob dermatologist ua ib qho scan-koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tuam txhab uas muab kev pabcuam dawb. Piv txwv li, Lub Tsev Kho Mob Cancer Foundation tau koom tes nrog Walgreens rau lawv Lub Hom Phiaj: Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, tuav cov pop-ups mobile thoob plaws hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas uas muaj kev tshuaj xyuas dawb los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist. Thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev tshuaj xyuas tus kheej ib txwm muaj-ntawm no yog cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo, ua siab zoo los ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Cancer Cancer.

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