Strep A Test

Zoo Siab

• Tus kabmob qaij A yog dabtsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau ib qho kev sim ntshav?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub caij xeem pob?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv Kuv yuav tsum paub txog tus kabmob A strep?
• Ua tim khawv

Tus kabmob qaij A yog dabtsi?

Strep A, tseem hu ua pab pawg A kis, yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau mob qa thiab lwm yam mob. Strep caj pas yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau caj pas thiab mob qa. Tus kab mob yog kis tau ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev hnoos lossis txham. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem mob qa txha caj qaum txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws yog feem ntau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5 txog 15 xyoos.

Strep caj pas tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis sab laug tsis kho, mob caj pas tawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai. Cov no suav nrog rheumatic kub taub hau, mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv thiab pob qij txha, thiab glomerulonephritis, yog ib hom mob raum.

Kev kuaj Strep A tshawb xyuas tus kab mob A mob A. Muaj ob txoj kev kuaj mob A:

• Kev kuaj mob ceev ceev. Qhov tshuaj ntsuam no zoo rau cov neeg antigens kis tau A. Tus Antigens yog yam uas ua rau lub cev thev taus. Kev kuaj pom kev nrawm nrawm tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig li 10-20 feeb. Yog tias kuaj pom sai sai, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj lossis koj tus me nyuam mob caj pas, nws yuav ua kom mob caj pas.
• Caj pas kab lis kev cai. Qhov kev kuaj no ntsia rau cov kab mob A ua paug. Nws muab cov kev kuaj pom tseeb dua li kev kuaj mob ceev ceev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 24-448 teev kom tiav cov txiaj ntsig.

Lwm lub npe: kuaj qog caj pas, mob caj pas, pawg A streptococcus (GAS) caj pas caj ces, kuaj ntshav qog sai, kab mob streptococcus pyogenes

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Qog A Rau Ntog Feem ntau yog siv los txheeb xyuas seb qhov mob qa thiab lwm cov tsos mob ua mob los ntawm caj pas mob qa lossis kis mob vais. Strep caj pas yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem. Yuav mob caj pas ntau tshaj los ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tus mob caj pas feem ntau yuav ploj nws tus kheej.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau ib qho kev sim ntshav?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom mob qog A yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob caj pas. Cov no suav nrog:

• Mob caj pas thiab mob hnyav
• Mob lossis teeb meem nqos
• Ua npaws ntawm 101 ° lossis ntau dua
• O o cov qog ntshav

Koj tus kws zov me nyuam tseem tuaj yeem xaj kis mob qog kis yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj pob liab liab uas pib ntawm ntsej muag thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov pob khaus no yog ib qho kev qhia caws pliav kub, yog tus mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ob peb hnub tom qab koj kis tau tus mob hnoos A. Zoo li mob caj pas, ntshav caws pliav yooj yim kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnoos lossis los ntswg ntswg nrog koj lub qa, feem ntau koj yuav kis tus kab mob dua li tus neeg mob caj pas.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub caij xeem pob?

Kev kuaj ntshav sai thiab caj pas ua tau zoo ib yam. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem:

• Koj yuav tau hais kom koj lub taub hau rov qab thiab qhib koj lub qhov ncauj dav li ntau tau.
• Koj lub tsev kho mob / kws kho mob yuav siv tus nplaig uas kho qhov ncauj los tuav koj tus nplaig.
• Nws yuav siv ib qho kev fiav tshwj xeeb coj qhov hnoos qeev rov qab rau koj lub caj pas thiab tonsil.
• Qhov hnoos qeev no siv tau los sim ntsuas mob nrawm nrawm hauv qhov chaw kuaj mob. Qee lub sijhawm cov qauv raug xa mus rau chav kuaj ntshav.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav coj mus kuaj zaum ob thiab xa nws mus kuaj ntshav kuaj seb puas caj pas yog tsim nyog.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis txhob npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav ceev lossis caj pas caj ces.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qhov kev sim tshuaj swab, tab sis lawv yuav ua rau mob me ntsis thiab / lossis gagging.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav tawm ceev, nws txhais tau tias koj mob qa lossis lwmyam kab mob A. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv.

Yog tias kuaj pom sai sai, tab sis tus kws kho mob xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav mob qa, nws yuav ua kom mob caj pas. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tsis tau muab ib qho qauv coj los ua piv txwv, koj yuav rov qab sim tshuaj ntxiv hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas.

Yog tias caj pas caj pas ua tau zoo, nws txhais tau tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob qa lossis lwm yam mob.

Yog hais tias lub caj pas kab lis kev cai tsis zoo, nws txhais tau tias koj cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob A kis kab mob. Tej zaum koj tus kws khomob yuav xaj cov kev kuaj ntxiv los pab ntsuas qhov mob.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam raug kuaj mob qa, koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob mus rau 10 txog 14 hnub. Tom qab ib hnub lossis ob zaug ntawm kev noj tshuaj, koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav tsum pib zoo siab dua. Cov neeg feem coob tsis kis sib kis ntxiv tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau 24 teev. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj txhua yam tshuaj raws li kws kho mob tau hais. Kev tso tseg thaum ntxov yuav ua rau mob pob khaus thiab lwm yam mob hnyav.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig lossis koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv Kuv yuav tsum paub txog tus kabmob A strep?

Strep A tuaj yeem ua lwm yam mob ntxiv nrog rau mob qa. Cov mob no muaj tsawg dua li mob caj pas mob ntsws tab sis feem ntau yuav ua rau mob hnyav dua. Lawv suav nrog kev lom zem mob ntsws syndrome thiab necrotizing fasciitis, tseem hu ua kab mob noj nqaij.

Kuj tseem muaj lwm hom kab mob strep thiab. Cov no suav nrog tus kabmob B, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis kabmob txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam mos, thiab tus kabmob streptococcus pneumoniae, uas ua rau ntau yam mob ntsws. Tus kab mob Streptococcus mob ntsws muaj peev xwm ua rau mob lub pob ntseg, paug thiab hlab ntshav.

Ua tim khawv

1. ACOG: American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist [Is Taws Nem]. Washington D.C .: American College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist; c2019. Pawg B Strep thiab Cev Xeeb Tub; 2019 Jul [hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Group-B-Strep-and-Pregnancy
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Pawg A Streptococcal (GAS) Kab Mob; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/index.html
3. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Pawg A Tus Kab Mob Streptococcal (GAS): Kab mob pob khaus: Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/rheumatic-fever.html
4. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Pawg A Tus kab mob Streptococcal (GAS) Kab mob: mob caj pas: Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/strep-throat.html
5. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj Mob Streptococcus: Cov kab mob Streptococcus pneumoniae; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/streplab/pneumococcus/index.html
6. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Strep caj pas: Cov ntsiab lus; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4602-strep-thiaj
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Kuaj Mob Ntsa Txhaum; [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 10; hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-thov-test
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Caj pas Strep: Tshuaj ntsuam thiab kho; 2018 Sep 28 [qhia tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/strep-throat/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350344
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Caj pas Strep: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2018 Sep 28 [qhia tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/strep- mob caj pas / mobs-causes/syc-20350338
10. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Kab mob Streptococcal; [hloov tshiab 2019 Jun; hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-gram-positive-bacteria/streptococcal-infections
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Cov Kws Kho Mob Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Beta Hemolytic Streptococcus Kab lis kev cai (caj pas); [hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=beta_hemolytic_streptococcus_culture
12. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tshaj: Kab mob ntsws; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01321
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: Strep Screen (Sai); [hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=rapid_strep_screen
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Thob Twj: Cov Kev Xeem thiab Kev Kuaj; [kho tshiab 2018 Oct 21; hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 9 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/strep-throat/hw54745.html#hw54862
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Strep Throat: Cov Ntsiab Lus Zaum Kawg; [kho tshiab 2018 Oct 21; hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/strep-throat/hw54745.html
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Thob Ntsuas Kab Ntsig: Yuav Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hlob-culture/hw204006.html#hw204012
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Lub Ntsuas Kab Ntsuas: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Nov 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hlob-culture/hw204006.html#hw204010

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.