Sputum Kev Ua Neej

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog cov hnoos qeev?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau hnoos qeev lub kab lis kev cai?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum hnoos qeev?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog qhov hnoos qeev?
• Ua tim khawv

Dab tsi yog cov hnoos qeev?

Kev hnoos qeev yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas kuaj cov kab mob los yog lwm yam kab mob uas yuav ua rau mob hauv koj lub ntsws lossis cov hlab cua ua rau lub ntsws. Cov hnoos qeev, tseem hu ua phlegm, yog qhov tuab ntawm cov hnoos qeev ua hauv koj lub ntsws. Yog tias koj muaj mob voos los yog mob ntev cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws lossis txoj hlab pa, nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj hnoos ua hnoos qeev.

Hnoos qeev yog tsis zoo li nti qaub ncaug lossis qaub ncaug. Cov hnoos qeev muaj cov hlwb los ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob uas pab tua cov kab mob, fungi, lossis lwm yam tshuaj txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub ntsws lossis txoj hlab pa. Lub tuab ntawm hnoos qeev pab cuab ntxiab cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Qhov no tso cai rau cilia (plaub mos mos) hauv cov hlab cua thawb nws ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab yuav tsum tau maj mam tawm.

Cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm ntau xim sib txawv. Cov xim tuaj yeem pab qhia txog hom kev sib kis koj yuav muaj lossis yog tias muaj mob mus ntev zuj zus:

• Ntshiab. Qhov no feem ntau txhais tau tias tsis muaj kab mob, tab sis cov hnoos qeev ntau yuav yog qhov qhia tias mob ntsws.
• Dawb lossis grey. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav zoo li qub, tab sis cov nyiaj ntau dua yuav txhais tau tias yog mob ntsws.
• Tsaus daj lossis ntsuab. Qhov no feem ntau txhais tau hais tias muaj tus kab mob tua kab mob, xws li mob ntsws. Cov mob hnoos qeev ntsuab-daj ntsuab kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis yog ib hom kab mob uas tsim los ua kom cov hnoos qeev tsim lub ntsws thiab lwm yam hauv lub cev.
• Xim av. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Nws tseem yog ib qho pom ntawm kab mob ntsws dub. Tus kab mob ntsws dub yog ib qho mob loj heev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj tau nphav raug ntev li cov hmoov av.
• Paj yeeb. Qhov no yog qhov qhia pom ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws, ib qho mob uas cov kua dej ntau dhau los ua rau lub ntsws. Mob ntsws pulmonary edema yog tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm ntau.
• Liab. Nov yog thawj yam qhia ntxov tias mob ntsws. Tej zaum nws kuj yog lub cim ntawm lub ntsws ntsws txoj hlab ntsws txhaws, qhov mob tuag taus uas txoj hlab ntshav los ntawm txhais ceg lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tsoo xoob thiab taug kev mus rau lub ntsws. Yog tias koj hnoos hnoos qeev liab lossis los ntshav, hu rau 911 lossis mus nrhiav kev kho sai.

Lwm lub npe: kab lis kev cai ua pa, kab mob hnoos qeev, kab lis kev cai hnoos qeev

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho hnoos qeev feem ntau yog siv los:

• Nrhiav thiab kuaj pom tus kab mob los yog fungi uas tuaj yeem tsim tus kabmob txhaws lossis ntsws ua pa.
• Pom tias mob ntsws ntev ua rau muaj mob ntau dua.
• Saib seb puas muaj kev kho rau ib tus mob.

Ntau qhov hnoos qeev lub kab lis kev cai feem ntau ua nrog lwm qhov kev sim hu ua Gram stain. Gram stain yog qhov kev sim siab uas kuaj cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev xav tias muaj tus kab mob los yog hauv dej hauv lub cev xws li ntshav lossis zis. Nws tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas hom kev sib kis twg koj muaj.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau hnoos qeev lub kab lis kev cai?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev kuaj mob no yog tias koj muaj tsos mob ntsws mob ntsws lossis muaj lwm yam kev kis hnyav ntawm lub ntsws lossis txoj hlab pa. Cov no suav nrog:

• Cov hnoos uas tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau
• Ua npaws
• Ua daus no
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Kev mob hauv siab mob heev dua thaum koj nqus pa lossis hnoos
• Nkees
• Tsis meej pem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg qub

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum hnoos qeev?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau ib qhov hnoos qeev zoo. Thaum qhov kev kuaj:

• Tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua pa tob tob thiab tom qab ntawd hnoos mus rau hauv lub khob tshwj xeeb.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav chwv koj lub hauv siab kom pab txo hnoos qeev los ntawm koj lub ntsws.
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hnoos txaus hnoos qeev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua pa nrog qab ntsev rau hauv dej tuaj yeem pab koj hnoos tau tob.
• Yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem hnoos hnoos qeev txaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua tus txheej txheem hu ua bronchoscopy. Nyob hauv txoj kev ua no, koj yuav tsum xub tau ib yam tshuaj los pab koj so, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tsum noj tshuaj loog thiaj li tsis hnov ​​mob dab tsi.
• Tom qab ntawd ib txoj kab nyias nyias uas txuas rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj lossis qhov ntswg thiab mus rau hauv cov hlab cua.
• Koj tus kws kho mob yuav suav ib qho piv txwv ntawm koj txoj hlab pa uas siv txhuam me me lossis nqus.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj yuav tsum yaug koj lub qhov ncauj tawm nrog dej ua ntej cov qauv coj mus. Yog tias koj yuav tau txais tshuaj mob ntsws, koj yuav tau thov kom yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) li ib mus rau ob teev ua ntej ntsuas.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tsis muaj kev phom sij los muab cov hnoos qeev zoo rau hauv lub khob. Yog tias koj tau mob caj dab, koj lub caj pas yuav hnov ​​mob tom qab qhov txheej txheem.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo li qub, nws txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov kab mob los yog hu ua fungi. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau tsis zoo, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj qee yam kabmob lossis kab mob fungal. Koj tus kws khomob yuav xav kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej txog hom kabmob koj muaj. Feem ntau cov kab mob uas phom sij pom nyob hauv cov hnoos qeev suav nrog xws li cov uas ua rau:

• Mob ntsws o
• Mob ntsws ntsws
• Tub Ntshaw

Qhov hnoos qeev coj txawv txav tuaj yeem txhais tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tus mob, xws li mob cyst fibrosis lossis mob ntsws ua ob leeg mob ntsws (COPD). COPD yog mob ntsws uas ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog qhov hnoos qeev?

Cov hnoos qeev yuav raug xa mus ua cov hnoos qeev lossis hnoos qeev. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yeej muaj tseeb, tab sis hnoos qeev thiab cov hnoos qeev tsuas yog hais txog cov hnoos qeev ua hauv lub tshuab ua pa (lub ntsws thiab txoj hlab pa). Cov hnoos qeev (phlegm) yog a hom ntawm mucus. Mucus tseem tuaj yeem ua nyob rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, xws li mob txeeb zig lossis mob ntawm chaw mos.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Heart Association [Internet]. Dallas (TX): Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Koom Siab Inc .; c2020. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob Venous Thromboembolism (VTE); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Tsib 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/venous-thromboembolism/symcepts-and-diagnosis-of-venous-thromboembolism-vte
2. Koom Haum Koom Tes Asmeskas [Is Taws Nem]. Chicago: Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Sib Tw; c2020. Lub Tuam Txhab Hluav Taws Xob Pneumoconiosis (Mob ntsws Dub); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Tsib 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lung.org/lung- health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung
3. Koom Haum Koom Tes Asmeskas [Is Taws Nem]. Chicago: Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Sib Tw; c2020. Cystic Fibrosis (CF); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Tsib 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lung.org/lung- health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis
4. Koom Haum Koom Tes Asmeskas [Is Taws Nem]. Chicago: Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Sib Tw; c2020. Kab mob ntsws mob ntsws thiab tsos mob; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Tsib 31]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.lung.org/lung- health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symcepts-and-diagnosis
5. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2020. Lub ntsws thiab Kab mob ua pa; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 4]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/lungs.html
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Gram Stain; [hloov kho 2019 Dec 4; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gram-stain
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Sputum Kab lis kev cai, Cov kab mob; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 4; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Bronchoscopy: Txheej txheem cej luam; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 30]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bronchoscopy
9. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Kab lis kev cai los ntawm hnoos qeev: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Tsib 31; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/routine-sputum-culture
10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Sputum Culture; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Tsib 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=sputum_culture
11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: COPD (Cov Mob Hlwb Mob Ntshav Zoo): Cov Lus Qhia Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2019 Jun 9; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/hw32559.html
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Hnov Kab Ntxwv: Yuav Ua Li Cas; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 26; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5711
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Hnov Kab Ntxwv: Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 26; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5725
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kab Mob Kev Ruaj Ntseg: Kev phom sij; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 26; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5721
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Hnov Kab Ntxwv: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 26; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5696
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Kab Mob Pob Khoom: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua Tas; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 26; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5701
17. Huv Heev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Hais txog, Inc .; c2020. Dab Tsi Ua Rau Cov Nqi Tshuaj Ntau Tshaj rau qhov nce ntxiv; [kho tshiab 2020 Tsib 9; raug nplua 2020 Tsib Hlis 31]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-sputum-2249192

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.