Yuav ua li cas paub cov tsos mob ntau dhau

Zoo Siab

• 1. Kho cov tshuaj tsis zoo
• 2. Cov tshuaj pab txhawb nqa
• 3. Khw tshaj li yuav luag

Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tshwm sim thaum kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, siv tshuaj kho lossis siv ib yam khoom twg, txawm tias siv los noj, nqus tshuaj lossis txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntshav.

Feem ntau, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev haus ntau tshaj tshwm sim nrog kev siv tshuaj opioids, zoo ib yam li morphine lossis heroin, thiab, yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem ua pa. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm hom tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav ntau dhau, thiab nyob rau cov xwm txheej no, cov tsos mob yuav txawv, nyob ntawm ntau hom tshuaj.

Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thaum twg ib tug neeg pom tias tsis nco qab nrog cov cim qhia tias tau siv tshuaj lossis qee hom tshuaj, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau hu rau kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd, hu rau 192, lossis coj tus neeg mus rau tsev kho mob, pib kho rau kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau lossis sai li sai tau Saib seb yuav ua dab tsi yog tias overdose thiab yuav kho li cas.

1. Kho cov tshuaj tsis zoo

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo yog cov uas txo qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo thiab, yog li ntawd, siv ntau dua los ua kom so.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv depressant yog opioids, uas suav cov tshuaj tsis raug cai, xws li yeeb dawb, tab sis tseem ua kom mob siab rau cov mob hnyav heev, xws li codeine, oxygencodone, fentanyl lossis morphine, piv txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj lossis tshuaj tsaug zog kuj tseem yog pawg no.

Thaum siv hom tshuaj no, nws yog qhov ua tau tias kev noj ntau dhau nrog cov tsos mob xws li:

• Ua tsis taus pa lossis ua pa nyuaj;
• Kev ua pa lossis ua pa bubbly, qhia tias muaj qee yam tabkaum ntsws;
• Bluish-xim ob daim di ncauj thiab lub ntsis ntiv tes;
• Tsis muaj lub zog thiab kev tsaug zog ntau dhau;
• Cov tub kawm kaw heev;
• Kev Tsis Txaus Siab;
• Tsawg lub plawv dhia;
• Tsaus muag, tsis teb thaum sim txav thiab tsa tus neeg.

Txawm hais tias kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau rau lub sijhawm tau hu kom tau txais kev pab kho mob, kev siv ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev overdose tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas.

Hauv kev muaj tshuaj opioids, qee tus neeg uas siv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov tshuaj yuav muaj "cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev noj tshuaj", uas muaj naloxone cwj mem. Naloxone yog cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm opioids rau ntawm lub hlwb thiab uas tuaj yeem txuag tus neeg mob los ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau thaum siv sai sai. Saib seb yuav siv cov tshuaj no li cas

2. Cov tshuaj pab txhawb nqa

Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuab siab, kev txhawb nqa yog lub luag haujlwm ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, ua rau lub ntsej muag, zoo siab thiab ua kom zoo siab. Hom kev quav yeeb tshuaj no feem ntau yog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg hluas tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xws li nce ntxiv ntawm lub zog, kev saib xyuas thaj tsam, kev ntseeg tus kheej thiab kev lees paub.

Piv txwv, tshuaj yeeb dawb yog tshuaj yeeb dawb, methamphetamine, LSD lossis ecstasy, piv txwv. Thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus dej ntau dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj no, tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Kev ntxhov siab hnyav;
• Lub siab tsis meej pem;
• Cov menyuam muag poob dej;
• Kev mob hauv siab;
• Mob taub hau muaj zog;
• Kev nrawm nrawm;
• Ua npaws;
• Nce lub plawv dhia;
• Agitation, paranoia, tso zis;
• Tsis nco qab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev siv ntau yam tshuaj tib lub sijhawm thiab kev noj tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau thiab tuag.

3. Khw tshaj li yuav luag

Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov tshuaj yuav tom khw, xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen, muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tas li, lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau noj ntau tshaj. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj tsawg kawg kev qhia tswv yim ua ntej txog kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau siv ntau npaum li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau kis yog Paracetamol overdose, uas nyhav uas yog ua los ntawm cov neeg uas sim tua tus kheej. Hom tshuaj no ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj thaum siv koob tshuaj ntau dua li qhia thiab yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog:

• Kev mob hnyav rau ntawm sab xis sab xis ntawm lub plab;
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav;
• Muaj zog kiv taub hau;
• Kev nrawm nrawm;
• Tsaus muag.

Ua raws li cov koob tshuaj uas siv hauv kev noj ntau dhau, cov tsos mob yuav siv sijhawm li 2 lossis 3 hnub tuaj, txawm li cas los xij, cov txhab mob tshwm sim hauv lub siab txij li kev noj tshuaj. Yog li, txhua lub sijhawm koj siv tshuaj ntau dua, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob, txawm tias tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.