Dab tsi yog Down syndrome, ua rau thiab tus yam ntxwv

Zoo Siab

• Ua rau mob xeev siab
• Cov qauv tseem ceeb
• Yuav kuaj li cas
• Kho Mob Lub Siab
• Yuav ua li cas zam

Down syndrome, lossis trisomy 21, yog lub caj ces tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv chromosome 21 uas ua rau cov cab kuj tsis muaj khub, tab sis trio ntawm chromosomes, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws tsis muaj 46 chromosomes, tab sis 47.

Qhov kev hloov pauv hauv chromosome 21 ua rau tus me nyuam yug los nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, xws li qis pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg, qhov muag rub tawm thiab tus nplaig loj, piv txwv. Raws li Down's syndrome yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov caj ces, nws tsis muaj tshuaj kho, thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev kho mob xws li Physiotherapy, psychomotor stimulation thiab Speech Therapy yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawb thiab pabcuam hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam nrog trisomy 21.

Ua rau mob xeev siab

Down syndrome tshwm sim vim kev hloov caj ces ua rau theej ib feem ntawm cov chromosome 21 tshwm sim. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis yog keeb kwm, uas yog, nws tsis dhau los ntawm leej txiv mus rau tus tub thiab nws cov tsos yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm niam txiv, tab sis feem ntau yog los ntawm leej niam, muaj ntau dua kev pheej hmoo rau cov poj niam uas tau xeeb tub dua 35 xyoo.

Cov qauv tseem ceeb

Qee qhov ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Cov Neeg Mob Syndrome no suav nrog:

• Kev cog pob ntseg ntawm pob ntseg qis dua li ib txwm;
• Tus nplaig loj thiab hnyav;
• Oblique ob lub qhov muag, rub upwards;
• Ncua hauv kev tsav tsheb;
• Mob leeg tsis muaj zog;
• Lub xub ntiag tsuas yog 1 kab nyob hauv xib-teg ntawm tes;
• Mob hlwb qeeb qeeb lossis me me;
• Luv luv.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Down ib txwm tsis muaj tag nrho cov yeeb yam no, thiab tseem yuav muaj qhov hnyav dua thiab kev tsim kho cov lus qeeb. Nrhiav kev paub txog lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob Down Syndrome.

Nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau tias qee cov menyuam yaus tsuas muaj ib yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv no, tsis xav txog hauv cov ntawv no, tias lawv yog tus nqa cov kabmob.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob no feem ntau yog ua rau cev xeeb tub, los ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm qee qhov kev kuaj mob xws li ultrasound, nuchal translucency, cordocentesis thiab amniocentesis, piv txwv.

Tom qab yug los, kev kuaj mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem paub tseeb los ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntshav, nyob rau hauv kev sim no los ua kom paub tias muaj cov chromosome ntxiv. Nkag siab txog kev kuaj mob Down Syndrome li cas.

Ntxiv rau Down's syndrome, kuj tseem muaj Down's syndrome nrog mosaic, uas tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov me nyuam lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam, yog li muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hlwb ib txwm muaj thiab cov hlwb nrog kev hloov pauv hauv tus menyuam lub cev.

Kho Mob Lub Siab

Kev tawm dag zog, kev kho lub hlwb thiab kev hais lus yog qhov tseem ceeb los pab txhawb kev hais lus thiab kev noj zaub mov ntawm Cov Neeg Mob Syndrome vim tias lawv pab txhawm rau txhim kho menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub neej zoo.

Cov menyuam mos uas muaj tus kabmob no yuav tsum raug saib xyuas txij thaum yug los thiab mus tas lub neej, kom lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas tas li, vim tias feem ntau muaj kab mob plawv ntsig txog tus mob no. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tus me nyuam muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kawm ntawv zoo nyob hauv cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb, txawm hais tias nws ua tau rau lawv mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv dog dig.

Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob Down syndrome muaj feem ntau yuav muaj lwm yam mob ntxiv xws li:

• Lub plawv muaj teeb meem;
• Hloov pa;
• Pw tsaug zog apnea;
• Lub qog ua kom mob siab.

Ntxiv rau, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev kawm tsis taus, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev xiam hlwb thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho, muaj peev xwm kawm thiab txawm ua haujlwm, muaj lub neej cia siab dua 40 xyoo, tab sis lawv feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho plawv thiab kws kho plawv thoob plaws lub neej.

Yuav ua li cas zam

Down syndrome yog kab mob caj ces thiab vim li no yuav zam tsis dhau, txawm li cas los xij, cev xeeb tub ua ntej lub hnub nyoog 35, tuaj yeem yog ib txoj hauv kev txo qis kev muaj menyuam hauv tus mob no. Cov tub hluas nrog Down syndrome tsis muaj zog thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem muaj menyuam yaus, tab sis cov menyuam ntxhais tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub ib txwm muaj thiab feem ntau muaj menyuam yaus nrog Tus Mob Hlwb Syndrome.