6 Qhov Ua Rau Mob Raum Txoj Cai: Cov tsos mob thiab kho

Zoo Siab

• Kab mob txeeb zig (UTI)
• Kev Kho Mob
• Raum pob zeb
• Kev Kho Mob
• Hlawv pob tw
• Kev Kho Mob
• Kab mob hauv lub raum Polycystic (PKD)
• Kev Kho Mob
• Cov leeg ntshav hlab raum (RVT)
• Kev Kho Mob
• Mob raum
• Kev Kho Mob
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Cov nqa mus

Koj lub raum nyob rau sab hauv ntawm koj lub plab mog sab hauv qab ntawm koj lub tawb xwb. Koj muaj ib qho ntawm ob sab ntawm koj tus txha caj qaum. Vim tias qhov loj me thiab thaj chaw ntawm koj lub siab, koj lub raum sab xis feem ntau yuav zaum qis dua sab laug.

Feem ntau cov mob uas ua rau lub raum (lub raum) mob tsuas yog ib qho ntawm koj ob lub raum. Kev hnov ​​mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm koj lub raum sab xis tuaj yeem qhia teeb meem lub raum lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kabmob, cov leeg nqaij, lossis lwm qhov nqaij ntawm lub cev.

Hauv qab no yog 6 qhov ua rau muaj mob ntawm koj lub raum sab:

Kav tsij nyeem ntxiv kom paub txog cov ua yuav ua tau mob raum, nrog rau cov teeb meem li cas feem ntau tau kuaj thiab kho.

Kab mob txeeb zig (UTI)

Feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis qee zaus tshwm sim los ntawm fungi lossis virus, UTIs yog ib qho muaj kev sib kis.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau lawv koom nrog cov leeg ntshav qis (tso zis thiab tso zis), lawv kuj tuaj yeem koom nrog cov hnyuv sab qaum (ureters thiab lub raum).

Yog tias koj lub raum raug cuam tshuam, cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• kub siab heev
• sab thiab sab qaum
• ua daus no thiab tshee
• nquag tso zis
• ib pheej pheej tso zis
• ntshav lossis pus hauv zis
• xeev siab thiab ntuav

Kev Kho Mob

Raws li thawj kab ntawm kev kho mob rau UTIs, tus kws kho mob yuav xaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau.

Yog tias koj ob lub raum mob (pyelonephritis), lawv yuav muab tshuaj rau tus mob fluoroquinolone. Yog tias koj mob UTI hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom mus pw hauv tsev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab.

Raum pob zeb

Tsim nyob rau hauv koj ob lub raum - feem ntau los ntawm cov zis zoo zoo - lub raum pob zeb yog cov qhov tso tawv ntsev thiab cov zaub mov muaj zog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum pob zeb tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• sab thiab sab mob
• tus pheej yuav tso zis
• mob thaum tso zis
• tso zis me me
• ntshav zis lossis pos huab txaus
• xeev siab thiab ntuav

Kev Kho Mob

Yog lub raum lub pob zeb me me, nws tuaj yeem dhau ntawm nws tus kheej.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom muab tshuaj loog thiab haus kom ntau li ntau 2 rau 3 quarts dej nyob rau ib hnub. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab koj li alpha blocker, tshuaj uas ua kom koj lub zog tso zis kom pab lub pob zeb hla tau yooj yim dua thiab tsis hnov ​​mob pes tsawg.

Yog tias lub pob zeb loj dua lossis ua rau kev puas tsuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muaj ntau qhov kev ua kom tsis zoo ntxiv xws li:

• Kev Tshaj Tawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tshaj Lej lithotripsy (ESWL). Cov txheej txheem no siv cov suab vuam tsoo los tsoo lub raum pob zeb rau hauv cov me me, yooj yim dua rau kis.
• Cov Pauv Ntawm Cov nephrolithotomy. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua no, tus kws kho mob phais cov pob zeb siv lub koob thaij duab me me thiab twj paj nruag.
• Feem. Nyob rau txoj kev ua no, tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau lawv kom koj txoj hlab zis thiab zais zis rau qhov ntxeem tau lossis ua kom pob zeb tawg.

Hlawv pob tw

Mob raum yog lub raum raug mob los ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud.

Dhia raug mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam uas tsis nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum nkag mus rau hauv kev raug mob yog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ib yam khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm blunt trauma yog hematuria thiab doog ntshav hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub raum. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob tshwm sim yog qhov mob.

Mob raum yog raug ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas 1 txog 5, nrog qib 1 raug mob me thiab qib 5 lub raum uas tau tawg thiab txiav tawm los ntawm cov ntshav txaus.

Kev Kho Mob

Feem ntau mob raum tuaj yeem saib xyuas tau yam tsis muaj kev phais mob, kho qhov mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim xws li tsis xis nyob thiab ntshav siab.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav qhia kev kho lub cev thiab, tsis tshua muaj kev phais mob.

Kab mob hauv lub raum Polycystic (PKD)

PKD yog kev caj ces caj ces caj los ntawm pawg ntawm cov kua dej puv tuaj ntawm koj ob lub raum. Ib daim ntawv uas muaj mob raum, PKD txo qis raum kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj qhov ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm PKD yuav suav nrog:

• mob nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum
• hematuria (ntshav hauv zis)
• raum pob zeb
• lub plawv valve kev txawv txav
• ntshav siab

Kev Kho Mob

Vim tias tsis muaj kev kho rau PKD, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj tswj hwm tus mob los ntawm kev kho tus mob.

Piv txwv, yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob yog ntshav siab, lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj hloov kev noj zaub mov, nrog rau angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) lossis angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.

Rau mob raum lawv yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Xyoo 2018, FDA tau pom zoo tolvaptan, ib hom tshuaj rau kho autosomal hom polycystic raum mob siab (ADPKD), daim ntawv ntawm PKD uas suav txog kwv yees li 90 feem pua ​​ntawm PKD.

Cov leeg ntshav hlab raum (RVT)

Koj ob txoj hlab raum coj cov ntshav ua kom ntshav tawm ntawm koj ob lub raum mus rau koj lub plawv. Yog tias cov ntshav txhaws zuj zus nyob rau ob lossis ob qhov tib si, nws hu ua mob raum ntshav hlab plawv (RVT).

Tus mob no tsis tshua muaj mob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• qis rov qab mob
• hematuria
• tso zis tsawg dua

Kev Kho Mob

Raws li a, RVT feem ntau suav hais tias yog tsos mob ntawm tus mob hauv qab, feem ntau feem ntau nephrotic syndrome.

Tus mob Nifaisrotic yog lub raum tsis zoo uas yog qhov koj lub cev ua kom muaj protein ntau. Yog tias koj li RVT yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho tus mob nephrotic syndrome koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo:

• tshuaj ntshav siab
• dej tshuaj, cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol
• ntshav thinners
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev

Mob raum

Kab mob hauv lub raum feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim txog qib tom qab. Cov tsos mob tom qab ntawv muaj xws li:

• pheej mob sab thiab mob nraub qaum
• hematuria
• nkees
• tsis qab los noj mov
• piav tsis hnyav poob
• sib quas ntus ua npaws

Kev Kho Mob

Kev phais mob yog thawj txoj kev kho mob rau feem ntau cov qog mob raum:

• nephrectomy: lub raum tag nrho yog muab tshem tawm
• partial nephrectomy: cov qog tawm ntawm lub raum

Koj tus kws phais yuav xaiv qhov qhib kev phais (qhov phais ib leeg) lossis phais laparoscopic (cov kev phais me me).

Lwm yam kev kho mob raum mob raum muaj xws li:

• tshuaj kho mob nrog rau cov tshuaj xws li aldesleukin thiab nivolumab
• hom phiaj kho nrog rau cov tshuaj xws li cabozantinib, sorafenib, everolimus, thiab temsirolimus
• hluav taws xob kho nrog lub zog hluav taws xob kab teeb xws li Xoo hluav taws xob

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Yog tias koj tau hnov ​​mob ib zaug hauv nruab nrab mus rau sab qaum lossis sab nraud, ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub raum teeb meem uas, yam tsis tau saib xyuas, yuav ua rau koj ob lub raum puas tas mus li.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li mob raum, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog lub neej.

Cov nqa mus

Yog tias koj muaj qhov mob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm koj lub raum sab, nws yuav yog los ntawm cov mob raum, xws li mob txeeb zig tso zis lossis lub raum pob zeb.

Kev hnov ​​mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm koj lub raum sab xis kuj yuav yog los ntawm kev mob tsis yooj yim dua xws li mob raum ntshav (RVT) lossis mob raum (polycystic raum) (PKD).

Yog tias koj muaj kev mob siab nyob hauv thaj chaw raum, lossis yog tias qhov mob hnyav zuj zus ntxiv, lossis cuam tshuam rau koj cov haujlwm txhua hnub, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj thiab kho mob.