Retosigmoidoscopy yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi rau thiab nws yuav ua li cas

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Ua li cas tiav lawm
• Kev npaj li cas

Retosigmoidoscopy yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas uas pom tias pom qhov pauv hloov lossis cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv. Rau nws qhov ua tiav, ib lub raj tau qhia los ntawm lub qhov quav, uas tuaj yeem hloov kho tau lossis txhav, nrog lub koob yees duab ntawm qhov taub, muaj peev xwm kuaj pom cov qhov txhab, polyps, foci ntawm los ntshav los yog qog, piv txwv.

Txawm hais tias ua qhov kev soj ntsuam zoo ib yam li txoj hnyuv tsom, qhov pom qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nws pom tsuas yog lub qhov quav thiab sigmoid txoj hnyuv, sib haum, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, mus rau 30 cm kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws kuj tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav txoj hnyuv quav lossis ua kom loog, zoo li hauv kev kuaj hnyuv. Tshawb xyuas seb nws yog rau dab tsi thiab yuav npaj li cas rau txoj kev kuaj txoj hnyuv.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Rectosigmoidoscopy muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov chaw mos ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv, txheeb xyuas qhov mob txhab lossis hloov pauv hauv thaj av no. Nws tuaj yeem pom rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Kuaj qhov muaj ntawm lub qhov quav lossis nqaij hlav;
• Taug txoj hnyuv mob cancer;
• Saib xyuas qhov muaj ntawm diverticula;
• Txheeb xyuas thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj kab mob ua kom raws plab. Nkag siab tias dab tsi mob colitis thiab nws tuaj yeem ua dab tsi;
• Pom qhov ntshav ntws los;
• Saib seb puas muaj qhov pauv hloov uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov hloov ntawm lub tso quav.

Ntxiv rau kev saib cov kev hloov pauv los ntawm lub koob yees duab, thaum txoj kev txhim kho rectosigmoidoscopy nws tseem muaj peev xwm los ua qhov tsis zoo, kom lawv tau txheeb xyuas hauv chav kuaj thiab pom zoo qhov hloov pauv.

Ua li cas tiav lawm

Txoj kev kuaj mob rectosigmoidoscopy tuaj yeem ua rau sab nrauv los yog tsev kho mob. Tus neeg yuav tsum tau pw ntawm ib lub ncab, ntawm nws sab laug thiab nrog nws ob txhais ceg thoob plawg.

Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom loog, vim tias txawm tias nws tsis xis nyob, nws yuav tsis kuaj mob. Txhawm rau ua nws, tus kws kho mob qhia cov cuab yeej los ntawm qhov quav, hu ua rectosigmoidoscope, nrog lub cheeb ntawm kwv yees li 1 ntiv tes, uas tuaj yeem yog ntawm 2 ntau hom:

• Nyuaj, nws yog nws yog xim hlau thiab ruaj khov kho, uas muaj lub koob yees duab ntawm qhov taub thiab qhov khoom siv hluav taws xob los soj ntsuam txoj hauv kev, ua kom muaj peev xwm ua qhov loj;
• Yooj, nws yog cov khoom siv dua tshiab, kho tau, uas tseem muaj lub koob yees duab thiab lub hauv paus, tab sis nws yog qhov siv tau ntau dua, tsis tshua yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm coj cov duab ntawm txoj hauv kev, ntxiv rau kev siv me me.

Piv txwv ob qho tib si ua tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem paub thiab kho kev hloov pauv, thiab tuaj yeem xaiv raws li kws kho mob tau ntsib lossis tau txais hauv tsev kho mob, piv txwv.

Qhov kuaj mob ntev li ntawm 10 txog 15 feeb, tsis tas yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob thiab nws twb tau rov qab los ua haujlwm rau tib hnub.

Kev npaj li cas

Txog kev kho qhov quav, kev yoo mov lossis cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb tsis tsim nyog, txawm hais tias nws pom zoo kom noj cov zaub mov me me nyob rau hnub ntawm kev kuaj mob kom tsis txhob muaj mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov pom kev ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam, los ntawm kev qhia tawm ntawm lub glycerin suppository lossis lub nkoj tawm tsam, li 4 teev ua ntej, thiab rov qab ua dua 2 teev ua ntej kev kuaj mob, raws li yuav ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Txhawm rau ua lub nkoj tawm ntawm lub cev, feem ntau nws pom zoo kom qhia cov tshuaj los ntawm lub qhov quav thiab tos li 10 feeb, lossis ntev li ntev tau yam tsis muaj kev tawm mus. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom lub nkoj khiav tau zoo hauv tsev.