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Reticulocyte suav yog dab tsi?

Reticulocytes yog cov ntshav liab uas tseem tab tom txhim kho. Lawv tseem muaj lub npe hais tias yog cov ntshav liab tsis txawj tuag. Reticulocytes yog tsim hauv cov pob txha pob txha thiab xa mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Li ob hnub tom qab lawv mob, lawv huam mus ua qe ntshav liab. Cov ntshav liab no txav cov pa oxygen los ntawm koj lub ntsws mus rau txhua lub cell hauv koj lub cev.

Ib qho reticulocyte suav (retic suav) ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm reticulocytes hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias cov suav muaj ntau dhau lossis dhau qis, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau kev mob ntshav tsis txaus thiab mob hlwb pob txha, mob siab, thiab raum.

Lwm lub npe: retic suav, reticulocyte feem pua, reticulocyte index, reticulocyte ntau lawm Performance index, RPI

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho reticulocyte suav feem ntau siv rau:

  • Tshuaj xyuas kev mob ntshav tsis haum. Anemia yog ib qho mob uas koj cov ntshav muaj qis dua cov ntshav liab. Muaj ob peb yam ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab ua rau muaj kev mob ntshav tsis txaus.
  • Saib seb puas muaj kev kho mob ntshav ua haujlwm
  • Saib seb puas muaj hlwb pob txha tsim cov qe ntshav tsim kom txaus
  • Kuaj pob txha pob txha muaj nuj nqi tom qab kho mob lossis hloov pob txha

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho reticulocyte suav?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias:


  • Lwm qhov kev kuaj ntshav qhia pom tias koj cov qe ntshav liab tsis txaus. Cov kev kuaj no yuav suav tag nrho cov ntshav ua kom tiav, kuaj hemoglobin, thiab / lossis hematocrit kuaj.
  • Koj raug saib xyuas hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob
  • Tsis ntev tas los no koj tau txais cov hlwb pob txha hloov

Koj tseem yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav tsis txaus. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Nkees
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog
  • Ua tsis taus pa
  • Tawv nqaij daj
  • Tes txias thiab / lossis taw

Qee lub sijhawm cov menyuam tshiab tau kuaj pom muaj tus kabmob hu ua hemolytic ntawm tus menyuam mos. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum leej niam cov ntshav tsis haum rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab. Qhov no hu ua Rh incompatibility. Nws ua rau leej niam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam tus menyuam cov ntshav liab. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau raug kuaj mob rau Rh incompatibility ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj ib ce yug menyuam.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm reticulocyte?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.


Txhawm rau kuaj cov menyuam mos liab, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ntxuav koj tus menyuam pob taws nrog cawv thiab nchuav caj dab nrog rab koob me me. Tus kws khomob yuav khaws ob peb ncos ntshav thiab muab ntaub qhwv rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau ib qho kev sib tw reticulocyte suav.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tom qab kuaj ntshav, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Txoj kev pheej hmoo me me rau koj tus menyuam nrog siv rab koob ntsuas. Koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum lub pob taws los, thiab ua pob me me rau ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov no yuav tsum ploj mus sai heev.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau siab dua li ib txwm ntawm tus kab mob reticulocytes (reticulocytosis), nws yuav txhais tau tias:

  • Koj muaj hemolytic anemia, ib hom kev mob ntshav khov uas cov ntshav liab tau raug rhuav tshem sai dua li cov pob txha pob txha tuaj yeem hloov lawv.
  • Koj tus menyuam muaj hemolytic kab mob ntawm tus menyuam mos, tus mob uas txwv txoj kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam cov ntshav nqa pa oxygen rau cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau qis dua li tus nqi reticulocytes, nws yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj:


  • Iron tsis muaj zog, yog ib hom ntshav khov uas tshwm sim thaum koj tsis muaj hlau txaus hauv koj lub cev.
  • Pernicious anemia, yog ib txog kev mob ntshav tsis txaus los ntawm kev tsis muaj cov vitamins B txaus (B12 thiab folate) hauv koj cov zaub mov noj, lossis thaum koj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau cov vitamins B txaus.
  • Aplastic anemia, yog ib yam uas ua kom muaj ntshav thaum muaj hlwb pob txha tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj ntshav txaus.
  • Cov pob txha tsis ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kis mob lossis mob qog ntshav.
  • Mob raum
  • Kab mob ntsws, caws pliav ntawm daim siab

Cov txiaj ntsig sim no feem ntau piv nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm cov kev kuaj ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig lossis koj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog tus lej reticulocyte?

Yog tias koj cov ntawv kuaj tsis zoo li qub, nws tsis txhais tau hais tias koj muaj ntshav lossis ntshav khov lwm yam teeb meem. Reticulocyte suav feem ntau ntau dua thaum cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li koj yuav muaj qhov nce nyob ib ntus hauv koj qhov kev suav yog tias koj tsiv mus rau qhov chaw nrog thaj chaw siab. Cov suav yuav tsum rov qab nyob li qub thaum koj lub cev hloov kho rau cov pa oxygen tsawg dua uas tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw siab dua.

Ua tim khawv

  1. American Society of Hematology [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Asmeskas haiv neeg Hematology; c2019. Kev Mob Hlav; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
  2. Cov Me Nyuam Tsev Kho Mob ntawm Philadelphia [Is Taws Nem]. Philadelphia: Tsev Kho Mob Menyuam Cov Tsev Kho Mob ntawm Philadelphia; c2019. Hemolytic Kab Mob ntawm Tus Menyuam Mos; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/hemolytic-disease-newborn
  3. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2019. Ntshav Ntshav: Reticulocyte Suav; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/reticulocyte.html
  4. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2019. Kev Mob Hlav; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/anemia.html
  5. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Kev Mob Hlav; [kho tshiab 2019 Oct 28; hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/anemia
  6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Reticulocytes; [hloov tshiab 2019 Sep 23; hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/reticulocytes
  7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  8. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Kab mob ntsws: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hloov tshiab 2019 Dec 3; raug nplua 2019 Dec23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/cirrhosis
  9. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Reticulocyte suav: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hloov tshiab 2019 Nov 23; hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/reticulocyte-count
  10. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Retic Suav; [hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=retic_ct
  11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Reticulocyte Suav: Cov txiaj ntsig; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html#hw203392
  12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Suav Reticulocyte: Cov Lus Qhia Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html
  13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov Reticulocyte Suav: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2019 Mar 28; hais tawm 2019 Nov 23]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html#hw203373

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

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