Hlawv Mob Hlwb Qog Noj

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi ua rau mob raum cell carcinoma?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum cell carcinoma
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog cov kab mob ntsws raum cell?
• Kev kho mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum
• Outlook tom qab kev kuaj mob RCC

Mob raum cell yog dab tsi?

Mob raum cell carcinoma (RCC) tseem hu ua hypernephroma, raum adenocarcinoma, lossis mob raum lossis mob raum. Nws yog hom mob uas lub raum tau pom muaj rau cov neeg laus.

Lub raum yog cov kabmob hauv koj lub cev uas pab tshem tawm ntawm cov pov tseg thaum tseem ua kom cov kua dej sib npaug. Muaj cov hlab me me hauv lub raum hu ua cov menyuam. Cov no pab ua kom cov ntshav lim, pab rau hauv kev ua kom pov tseg, thiab pab tso zis. RCC tshwm sim thaum cov qog nqaij hlav pib loj hlob tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm hauv ob txoj kab menyuam txoj hlab raum.

RCC yog ib yam kabmob loj hlob sai thiab feem ntau kis mus rau lub ntsws thiab lwm yam kabmob.

Dab tsi ua rau mob raum cell carcinoma?

Cov kws paub khomob tsis paub meej tias vim li cas RCC. Feem ntau nws pom muaj rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 50 txog 70 xyoo tab sis tuaj yeem kuaj tau rau txhua tus neeg.

Muaj qee yam kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kabmob, suav nrog:

• tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm RCC
• lim ntshav hauv kev kho mob
• ntshav siab
• rog dhau
• haus luam yeeb
• polycystic lub raum mob (ib qho mob uas tsim los uas tsim cov hlwv ua rau lub raum)
• kev mob caj ceg Von Hippel-Lindau (muaj tus kabmob thiab cov qog hauv cov kabmob)
• kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntev ntev ntawm qee cov tshuaj tsis raug thiab cov tshuaj xws li nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj siv los kho kev mob caj dab, thiab cov tshuaj rau qhov kub cev thiab mob mob xws li acetaminophen

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum cell carcinoma

Thaum RCC nyob hauv nws theem pib, cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob. Thaum tus mob loj zuj zus tuaj, cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li:

• ib tug qog ntawm lub plab
• cov ntshav hauv cov zis
• piav tsis hnyav poob
• tsis qab los noj mov
• nkees
• teeb meem tsis pom kev
• pheej mob hauv sab
• ntev li ntawm cov plaub hau kev loj hlob (hauv cov poj niam)

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tias yog cov kab mob ntsws raum cell?

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj tuaj yeem muaj RCC, lawv yuav nug txog koj tus kheej thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Lawv mam mus kuaj lub cev. Cov kev tshawb pom uas tuaj yeem qhia RCC suav nrog o lossis mob hauv lub plab, lossis, rau txiv neej, nthuav dav leeg hauv qhov ncauj ntim khoom plig (varicocele).

Yog tias RCC xav tias tsam tsis yog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj ntau qhov kev kuaj mob txhawm rau kuaj qhov tseeb. Cov no suav nrog:

• ua tiav cov ntshav suav - kuaj ntshav ua los ntawm kev kos ntshav los ntawm koj txhais caj npab thiab xa nws mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj
• Iav scan - kev ntsuam xyuas uas tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob saib kom ze koj lub raum kom txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawd
• tsam plab thiab raum siv tshuab - ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas uas siv lub suab sib nqus los tsim cov duab ntawm koj cov plab hnyuv siab raum, cia koj tus kws kho mob saib cov qog thiab teeb meem hauv plab
• kuaj zis - kev ntsuam xyuas siv los txhawm rau kuaj ntshav hauv kev tso zis thiab tshawb xyuas cov cell hauv lub zais zis nrhiav pov thawj ntawm cov qog ntshav
• me - kev tshem tawm ntawm ib qho me me ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg, ua los ntawm kev ntxig tawm rab koob rau hauv cov qog thiab rub tawm cov qauv nqaij, uas tom qab ntawd xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj mob los txiav txim lossis lees paub qhov muaj mob qog nqaij hlav

Yog tias koj pom tias muaj RCC, ntau qhov kev kuaj yuav los kuaj saib yog qhov twg mob cancer kis mus. Qhov no hu ua staging. RCC yog staged los ntawm theem 1 txog theem 4, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm nce ntu qhov mob hnyav. Cov kev ntsuas qog tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ntsuas pob txha, PET scan, thiab xoo duab hluav taws xob.

Kwv yees li ntawm ib feem peb ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj RCC muaj mob qog noj ntshav uas tau kis thaum lub sij hawm kuaj mob.

Kev kho mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum

Muaj tsib yam kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau RCC. Ib lossis ntau dua yuav siv los kho koj tus mob qog noj ntshav.

1. Kev phais mob tuaj yeem suav cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Thaum qee ntu ntawm nephrectomy, ib feem ntawm lub raum yog tshem tawm. Thaum lub caij ntawm kev mob hlwb, tag nrho lub raum yuav raug tshem tawm. Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob tau kis mus deb npaum li cas, yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob ntxiv kom tshem cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig, cov qog ntshav, thiab koj lub qog. Qhov no yog radical nephrectomy. Yog tias ob lub raum raug tshem tawm, lim ntshav los yog hloov ntshav yog yuav tsum muaj.
2. Kev siv hluav taws xob suav kev siv hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog noj ntshav. Qhov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab sab nraud los ntawm lub tshuab lossis muab tso rau sab hauv siv cov noob lossis xov hlau.
3. Kws khomob siv tshuaj los tua cov kab mob cancer. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau qhov ncauj lossis leeg ntshav, nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj twg xaiv. Qhov no tso cai rau cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab mus cuag cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas yuav kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
4. Kev siv roj ntsha, tseem hu ua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua haujlwm nrog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua mob qog noj ntshav. Cov enzymes lossis cov tshuaj tsim hauv lub cev yog siv los tiv thaiv koj lub cev tawm tsam mob qog nqaij hlav.
5. Cov hom phiaj kho yog ib hom tshiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Tshuaj yog siv los tua qee cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Qee cov tshuaj ua haujlwm rau cov hlab ntshav tiv thaiv cov ntshav mus rau cov qog, “tshaib plab” thiab ua kom nws tsawg.

Kev kuaj mob hauv tsev kho mob yog lwm txoj kev xaiv rau qee cov neeg mob RCC. Cov chaw soj ntsuam sim cov kev kho mob tshiab kom pom tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los kho tus mob. Lub sijhawm sim, koj yuav tau saib xyuas zoo, thiab koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub sijhawm mus sib hais txhua lub sijhawm. Tham nrog koj pab neeg kho mob kom saib seb qhov kev sim kho mob yog ib qhov siv tau rau koj.

Outlook tom qab kev kuaj mob RCC

Qhov pom tom qab tom qab kuaj pom tias muaj RCC feem ntau nyob ntawm seb tus mob cancer tau ri mus thiab yuav kho tus mob sai npaum li cas. Yog ntes tau sai npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj feem yuav rov ua zoo dua qub.

Yog hais tias mob cancer tau kis rau lwm yam kabmob, qhov muaj sia nyob tsawg dua yog tias nws tau ntes ua ntej kis.

Raws li National Cancer Institute, tsib xyoo kev muaj sia nyob rau RCC yog ntau dua 70 feem pua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntau tshaj li ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg kuaj mob RCC muaj sia nyob tsawg kawg yog tsib xyoos tom qab lawv kuaj mob.

Yog tias tus kabmob raug kho lossis kho, koj tseem yuav muaj nyob nrog lub cev ntev ntev ntawm tus kabmob, uas tuaj yeem suav cov raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Yog tias lub raum ua tiav tiav lawm, kev lim ntshav ntev yuav tsum tau muaj kev lag luam ntxiv ntev ntxiv.