Dab Tsi Ua Rau Cov Ntxau Ntxau, Thiab Lawv Kho Mob Li Cas?

Zoo Siab

• Papule yog dab tsi?
• Yuav ua li cas pob txuv papules daim ntawv?
• Dab tsi ua rau papules?
• Kho cov papules
• Tej zaum nws yuav tsis yog cov papule
• Nqa Nyiaj

Pob txuv yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij heev. Nws cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, thiab thaj chaw.

Muaj ntau ntau hom pob txuv, ib yam nkaus. Paub txog koj pob ntxau tshwj xeeb yuav pab koj xaiv qhov kev kho mob.

Pob txuv tau tshwm sim thaum tawv nqaij cov tawv nqaij (cov hauv paus plaub hau) ua da dej nrog roj thiab cov nqaij ua tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob noj ntawm cov roj ntau dhau no thiab hlav ntau. Nyob rau theem no, cov pob txhaws uas tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hloov kho rau hauv ib ntawm ob pawg ntawm pob txuv:

• Lub pob txuv. Pob txuv thoob xws li papules, pustules, nodules, thiab hlwv.
• Noninflammatory pob txuv. Cov hom no suav nrog blackheads thiab whiteheads.

Nyeem rau kom paub txog vim li cas cov papules ua thiab yuav ua li cas kom lawv nyob hauv lawv cov ciav hlau.

Papule yog dab tsi?

Lub papule yog pob liab liab me me. Nws lub taub yog feem ntau tsawg dua 5 millimeters (kwv yees li 1/5 ntawm ib nti).

Cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis muaj qhov chaw daj lossis dawb los ntawm cov kua paug. Thaum twg tus papule cia li hnoos qeev, nws los ua lub pustule.

Feem ntau cov papules ua pustules. Txoj kev no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb hnub.

Thaum tab tom sim, nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob pustules. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kab mob kis mus ntxiv raws li caws pliav.

Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum pop lub pustle, ua raws li cov theem no. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim ua pob ntxau.

Yuav ua li cas pob txuv papules daim ntawv?

Thaum cov roj dhau thiab daim tawv nqaij ua txhaws ua cov tawv nqaij tawv, qhov txhaws yog lub npe hu ua comedo. Cov roj hauv no txhaws pore pub cov kab mob uas nyob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij hu ua Propionibacterium acnes (P. Acnes).

Lub microcomedone yog tsim thaum txoj haujlwm no. Koj tuaj yeem pom thiab hnov ​​tus mob me me. Nws tuaj yeem tsim kho mus rau hauv cov qauv loj dua hu ua comedone.

Yog tias lub comedone ua kom tawg thiab xa tawm cov kab mob mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij - uas tsis zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij - koj lub cev yuav teb nrog o los tiv thaiv cov kab mob. Qhov mob txhab no yog daim papule.

Dab tsi ua rau papules?

Thawj qhov ua rau ntawm papules, thiab pob txuv feem ntau, suav nrog:

• cov kab mob
• kev tsim cov roj ntau dhau
• ntau dhau kev ua ntawm androgens (txiv neej poj niam sib deev)

Pob txuv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lossis hnyav ntxiv los ntawm:

• kev ntxhov siab
• kev noj haus, xws li kev noj ntau yam qab zib
• qee yam tshuaj noj, xws li corticosteroids

Kho cov papules

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom pib nrog kev kho pob txuv tsis zoo, xws li benzoyl peroxide lossis salicylic acid. Yog tias qhov no yuav pab tsis tau tom qab ob peb asthiv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho qhov tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem sau tshuaj muaj zog dua.

Txog kev mob voos, koj lub dermatologist tuaj yeem sau tshuaj pleev ib ce dapsone (Aczone). Lwm yam lus pom zoo cov ntsiab lus yuav suav nrog:

• Cov tshuaj Retinoid (thiab zoo li retinoid). Retinoids suav nrog adaptalene (Differin), tretinoin (Retin-A), thiab tazarotene (Tazorac).
• Tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob ntau dhau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txo liab. Lawv feem ntau siv nrog lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li erythromycin nrog benzoyl peroxide (Benzamycin) lossis clindamycin nrog benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin). Qee zaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv nrog retinoids.

Raws li qhov mob hnyav ntawm koj pob txuv, koj cov kws kho kaus hniav yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj, xws li:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv suav nrog macrolide zoo li azithromycin lossis erythromycin, lossis tetracycline zoo li doxycycline lossis minocycline.
• Tshuaj noj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj menyuam(rau cov poj niam). Kev sib xyaw nrog estrogen thiab progestin tuaj yeem pab kho pob txuv, xws li Ortho Tri-Cyclen lossis Yaz.
• Anti-androgen cov neeg sawv cev(rau cov poj niam). Piv txwv li, spironolactone (Aldactone) tuaj yeem thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm androgen cov tshuaj hormones rau ntawm cov roj qog.

Tej zaum nws yuav tsis yog cov papule

Yog tias koj muaj lub papule uas loj thiab zoo li nws tau o thiab mob, nws yuav tsis yog papule. Nws yuav yog pob ntxau.

Nodules thiab papules zoo sib xws, tab sis nodules pib ntxaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nodules tau mob hnyav tshaj li ntawm papules. Lawv feem ntau siv sijhawm ntau los kho thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab los ntawm ua caws pliav.

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj pob txuv nodular, mus ntsib koj cov kws kho kaus hniav. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev hnav khaub thuas.

Nqa Nyiaj

Lub papule zoo li me me, tsa ua pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws kev txhim kho los ntawm cov roj ntau dhau thiab cov tawv nqaij txhaws ua ib lub pore.

Papules muaj tsis muaj qhov pus pom. Feem ntau cov papule yuav puv nrog pus hauv ob peb hnub. Thaum pus tau pom nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws tau hu ua pustule.

Cov tshuaj ntsiav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob huam. Cov tshuaj tsis dhau los thiab tshuaj kho mob tuaj yeem kho papules, nyob ntawm lawv qhov mob hnyav. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tshuaj yuav tom khw tsis zoo tom qab ob peb asthiv, mus ntsib koj cov kws kho kaus hniav.