Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Cov Kab Mob Ntsuas Rov Qab

Zoo Siab

• Kev saib xyuas tus mob yog dab tsi?
• Vim li cas nws tshwm sim?
• Cov tsos mob
• Yam pheej hmoo
• Kev Kho Mob
• Rov qab
• Kev Tiv Thaiv
• Outlook

Kev saib xyuas tus mob yog dab tsi?

Kev rov pub mis yog txheej txheem rov qab ua zaub mov tom qab noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis tshaib plab. Cov mob rov muaj tus mob yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab muaj peev xwm tuag taus uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim lub sijhawm tso cia. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov mus sai hauv cov electrolytes uas pab koj lub cev zom cov zaub mov.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tus mob muaj qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab, vim tias tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Cov mob rov huam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau ua raws li lub sijhawm ntawm:

• mis tsis raug mob
• kev yoo mov
• heev kev noj haus
• kev tshaib plab
• kev tshaib plab

Qee yam xwm txheej yuav ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau tus mob no, suav nrog:

• kev tsis nco qab
• haus cawv tsis siv
• mob cancer
• nqos nyuaj (dysphagia)

Qee yam kev phais kuj tseem yuav ua rau koj muaj feem ntau thiab.

Vim li cas nws tshwm sim?

Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo hloov pauv qhov uas koj lub cev siv cov khoom noj haus. Piv txwv, insulin yog yam tshuaj uas zom cov piam thaj (qab zib) los ntawm carbohydrates. Thaum kev noj zaub mov carbohydrate yog txo qis, insulin secretion qeeb qeeb.

Thaum tsis muaj carbohydrates, lub cev tig mus khaws cov rog thiab cov protein ua qhov chaw ntawm lub zog. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem ua rau cov khw muag khoom hluav taws xob tsis txaus. Phosphate, ib qho electrolyte uas pab koj lub hlwb hloov cov piam thaj rau hauv lub zog, feem ntau cuam tshuam.

Thaum cov zaub mov rov qab tsim dua, muaj qhov hloov ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov rog rov qab mus rau cov metabolism hauv kev noj haus. Qhov no ua rau cov insulin secretion nce ntxiv.

Cov hlwb yuav tsum electrolytes zoo li phosphate los hloov cov piam thaj rau lub zog, tab sis phosphate muaj tsis txaus. Qhov no ua rau lwm yam mob hu ua hypophosphatemia (tsis muaj phosphate).

Kev mob Hypophosphatemia yog ib yam muaj nyob ntawm kev saib xyuas cov tsos mob. Lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm cov metabolism kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov no suav nrog:

• sodium tsis txaus thiab kua ntau ntau
• hloov hauv rog, piam thaj, lossis protein metabolism
• thiamine tsis muaj peev xwm
• hypomagnesemia (tsis tshua muaj magnesium)
• hypokalemia (muaj poov tshuaj tsawg)

Cov tsos mob

Mob rov huam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav sai thiab tuag taus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm refeiting tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

• nkees
• tsis muaj zog
• tsis meej pem
• ua tsis taus pa
• ntshav siab
• qaug dab peg
• lub plawv dhia
• lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
• coma
• kev tuag

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm 4 hnub ntawm kev pib ua tus txheej txheem hais tawm. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis hnov ​​mob, nws tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los paub tias leej twg yuav tsim cov tsos mob ua ntej pib kho. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Yam pheej hmoo

Nws muaj qhov tseeb pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau tus mob tus mob. Koj tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov nqe lus hauv qab no siv rau koj:

• Koj muaj lub cev ntsuas lub cev (BMI) qis dua 16 xyoo.
• Koj tau poob ntau dua 15 feem pua ​​ntawm koj lub cev hnyav hauv 3 txog 6 hlis dhau los.
• Koj tau noj me ntsis kom tsis muaj zaub mov noj, lossis qis dua cov calories uas yuav tsum tau ua mus ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem ib txwm hauv lub cev, rau 10 hnub dhau los lossis ntau hnub sib law liag.
• Kev kuaj ntshav tau qhia koj cov ntshav ntsev, potassium, lossis qib magnesium muaj tsawg.

Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias ob lossis ntau dua ntawm cov nqe lus hauv qab no siv rau koj:

• Koj muaj BMI hauv qab 18.5.
• Koj tau poob ntau dua 10 feem pua ​​ntawm koj lub cev hnyav hauv 3 txog 6 hlis dhau los.
• Koj tau noj me ntsis kom tsis muaj khoom noj rau 5 hnub los yog ntau hnub sib law liag.
• Koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev haus cawv tsis zoo los yog siv qee yam tshuaj siv, xws li insulin, tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj kho mob, lossis antacids.

Yog tias koj tsim nyog rau cov qauv no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai.

Lwm qhov ua tau kuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tsos mob kev suav nrog. Koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias koj:

• muaj anorexia nervosa
• muaj tus mob quav yeeb siv tshuaj tsis xwm yeem
• muaj mob cancer
• muaj cov mob ntshav qab zib tsis tau tswj
• yog noj tsis txaus
• nyuam qhuav raug phais
• muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev Kho Mob

Rov muaj cov tsos mob mob yog ib tus mob hnyav. Teeb meem uas yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam sai yuav tshwm sim sai. Yog li ntawd, cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb. Pab neeg uas muaj kev paub txog gastroenterology thiab kev noj haus kev noj haus yuav tsum saib xyuas kev kho mob.

Kev tshawb fawb tseem xav tau los txiav txim siab txog txoj kev zoo tshaj los kho tus mob syndrome. Kev kho feem ntau yog hloov cov khoom hluav taws xob tseem ceeb thiab ua qeeb qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem kev xa khoom.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov calories no yuav tsum qeeb thiab feem ntau yog li ntawm 20 calories ntawm ib phaus ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav hauv nruab nrab, lossis ib puag ncig 1,000 calories ib hnub pib.

Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau yog saib xyuas nrog kev kuaj ntshav ntau zaus. Kev tso ntshav (IV) infusions raws lub cev qhov hnyav feem ntau siv los hloov cov electrolytes. Tab sis cov kev kho no tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau cov neeg nrog:

• lub raum tsis ua haujlwm
• hypocalcemia (tsis muaj calcium)
• hypercalcemia (muaj calcium)

Ib qho ntxiv, kua kuj tau txuas ntxiv thaum tus nqi qeeb qeeb. Sodium (ntsev) hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo mob ntsig txog lub plawv yuav xav tau kev soj ntsuam lub plawv.

Rov qab

Rov zoo los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov tsos mob nyob ntawm tus mob tsis zoo noj ua ntej noj zaub mov noj dua. Kev rov xyaum dua yuav siv sijhawm ntev txog 10 hnub, nrog saib xyuas tom qab.

Ib qho ntxiv, kev hais lus ntau ntau tshwm sim ua ke nrog rau lwm yam mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho tib txhij.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem phom sij txog ntawm kev saib xyuas tus mob.

Qhov mob lwm yam mob uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob yog tsis tiv thaiv tas li. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem los ntawm kev saib xyuas tus mob los ntawm:

• nrhiav cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo
• hloov kho cov kev pab cuam raws cai
• soj ntsuam kev kho mob

Outlook

Cov mob rov ua rau mob siab tshwm sim thaum zaub mov qhia sai dhau tom qab lub sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Kev hloov pauv hauv cov roj ntsha roj ntsha ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav, nrog rau qaug dab peg, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, thiab comas. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg coj cwj pwm txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tuag taus.

Cov neeg noj tsis txaus noj haus ces yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li tsis nco qab saib xyuas qhov tsis haum lossis haus dej cawv tsis haum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam ntawm kev coj tus mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntshav hluav taws xob thiab kev ua raws li cov cim qeeb qeeb. Thaum cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tau txheeb xyuas ntxov, kev kho yuav muaj kev vam meej.

Ua kom paub ntxiv thiab siv cov kev soj ntsuam los txheeb xyuas cov neeg uas muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov cim kev saib xyuas yog cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho lub zeem muag.