Tus Sau: Laura McKinney
Hnub Kev Tsim: 2 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 3 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2025
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Rectovaginal Endometriosis Yog Dab Tsi? - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Rectovaginal Endometriosis Yog Dab Tsi? - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Nws puas nquag?

Endometriosis yog ib qho mob uas cov nqaij uas feem ntau ua rau koj lub tsev menyuam - hu ua endometrial nqaij - hlob thiab ntau ntxiv nyob rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub plab thiab lub plab mog.

Thaum koj lub cev ntas, cov nqaij no tuaj yeem teb rau cov tshuaj hormones tib yam nkaus li hauv koj lub tsev menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias nws nyob sab nraud koj lub tsev menyuam uas tsis yog nws li, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lwm yam kabmob, ua rau mob o, thiab ua rau mob caws pliav.

Muaj ntau theem ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau endometriosis:

  • Sab nqaij tawv endometriosis. Cov chaw me me tau koom nrog, thiab cov nqaij mos tsis nce mus tob rau hauv koj cov plab hnyuv siab.
  • Kev mob tob hau endometriosis. Qhov no yog theem hnyav ntawm tus mob. Rectovaginal endometriosis poob rau hauv qib no.

Rectovaginal endometriosis yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kab mob. Cov ntaub so ntswg endometrial tuaj yeem txuas mus rau ob nti lossis ntau dua hauv qhov tob. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv lub paum, qhov quav, thiab cov nqaij uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub paum thiab lub qhov quav, hu ua rectovaginal septum.


Rectovaginal endometriosis mob tsawg dua li endometriosis hauv zes qe menyuam lossis txoj hlab hauv plab. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas hauv International Journal ntawm Poj Niam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, rectovaginal endometriosis cuam tshuam txog ntawm cov poj niam mob endometriosis.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Qee cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rectovaginal endometriosis yog tib yam li lwm yam ntawm endometriosis.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lwm hom mob endometriosis suav nrog:

  • pelvic mob thiab mob ntswj
  • mob lub sijhawm
  • mob pw ua ke
  • mob thaum tso quav

Cov tsos mob txawv rau tus mob no suav nrog:

  • tsis xis nyob thaum tso quav
  • los ntshav los ntawm qhov quav
  • cem quav lossis raws plab
  • qhov mob nyob hauv lub qhov quav uas tuaj yeem xav zoo li koj tau zaum "pos rau ntawm pos"
  • roj

Cov tsos mob no yuav nquag zuj zus thaum koj coj khaub ncaws.

Dab tsi ua rau rectovaginal endometriosis?

Cov kws kho mob tsis paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau mob txhaws txhaws ntswg los yog lwm yam kev mob ntawm endometriosis. Tab sis lawv muaj ob peb theories.


Feem ntau qhov kev xav ntawm endometriosis cuam tshuam txog kev rov qab ua poj niam cov ntshav tom qab. Qhov no yog hu ua kev rov qab ua haujlwm retrograde. Thaum lub cev ntas, ntshav thiab cov nqaij mos tuaj yeem ntws rov qab los ntawm txoj hlab qe ntshav thiab rau hauv lub plab mog, li tawm ntawm lub cev. Tus txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tso cov hlab hauv endometrial rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub plab mog thiab lub plab.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no pom tau tias thaum txog hnub ntawm cov poj niam tuaj yeem muaj tus mob coj khaub ncaws retrograde, feem ntau tsis mus tsim kev mob endometriosis. Hloov chaw, cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntseeg tias cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem no.

Lwm tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim kho cov mob no yuav suav nrog:

  • Kev hloov pauv ntawm tes. Cov hlwb cuam tshuam los ntawm endometriosis teb txawv rau cov tshuaj hormones thiab lwm cov cim qhia tshuaj.
  • O. Qee yam tshuaj uas muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm o tau pom nyob hauv qib siab hauv cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam los ntawm endometriosis.
  • Kev phais mob. Muaj txoj kev phais plab yug me nyuam, phais mob pob qij txha, lossis lwm yam kev phais plab yuav yog qhov phom sij txog kev mob ncua ntev ntawm endometriosis. Kev tshawb fawb 2016 hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Txheeb Ze Txog Kev Luj Xeeb pom tias cov kev phais no yuav ua rau lub cev txhawb kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij mos.
  • Cov Noob. Endometriosis tuaj yeem khiav hauv tsev neeg. Yog tias koj muaj leej niam lossis tus viv ncaus uas muaj tus mob no, muaj qhov kev txhim kho nws, es tsis yog ib tus neeg tsis muaj keeb kwm ntawm kab mob.

Cov poj niam muaj feem ntau yuav txhim kho kev txhim kho rectovaginal endometriosis.


Qhov no kuaj tau li cas?

Rectovaginal endometriosis mob tuaj yeem tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob. Muaj nyob ntawm seb yuav txheeb xyuas tus mob no li cas.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xub nug txog koj cov tsos mob, suav nrog:

  • Thaum twg koj thawj zaug coj khaub ncaws? Puas yog nws mob?
  • Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob pob txha, lossis mob lub sijhawm sib deev lossis mob plab hnyuv?
  • Koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li cas thiab puag ncig koj lub sijhawm?
  • Koj tau pom mob ntev npaum li cas? Lawv puas hloov pauv? Yog tias muaj, lawv tau hloov pauv licas?
  • Koj puas tau raug phais koj thaj chaw hu ua pelvic, xws li kev phais plab menyuam?

Tom qab ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub paum thiab lub qhov quav nrog qhov ntiv tes txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj mob, qog, lossis cov nqaij tsis zoo.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav siv ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov kev sim hauv qab no los nrhiav cov leeg nqaij hauv qhov ncauj sab nraud ntawm lub tsev menyuam:

  • Ultrasound. Qhov kev kuaj no siv cov cim hluav taws xob ntau los tsim cov duab ntawm sab hauv koj lub cev. Tus ntaus ntawv hu ua transducer tuaj yeem tso rau hauv koj lub chaw mos (transvaginal ultrasound) lossis lub qhov quav.
  • MRI. Qhov kev kuaj no siv cov hlau nplaum haib thiab xov tooj cua los tsim cov duab ntawm sab hauv koj lub plab. Nws tuaj yeem pom thaj chaw ntawm endometriosis hauv koj cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub plab hauv ob sab phlu.
  • CT mob hnyuv tws (mob txoj hnyuv laus). Qhov kev kuaj no siv cov duab xoo hluav taws xob tsawg rau thaij duab ntawm sab hauv koj txoj hnyuv thiab qhov quav.
  • Laparoscopy. Qhov kev phais no ntau zaus yog. Thaum koj tsaug zog thiab tsis hnov ​​qhov mob nyob hauv kev siv tshuaj loog, koj tus kws phais yuav txiav me me hauv koj lub plab. Lawv yuav muab ib txoj hlab nyias nyias uas muaj lub koob yees duab tso rau ntawm ib qho, hu ua laparoscope, mus rau hauv koj lub plab kom pom cov nqaij mos endometrial. Ib qho qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau raug tshem tawm rau kev sim.

Tom qab koj tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg endometrial, lawv yuav ntsuas nws qhov mob hnyav. Endometriosis muab faib ua tej qib raws li qhov ntau ntawm cov leeg nqaij koj nyob sab nraud koj lub tsev menyuam thiab sib sib zog nqus npaum li cas:

  • Theem 1. Tsawg me. Muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nqaij ntawm endometrial cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Theem 2. Me. Cov nqaij yog feem ntau nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov kabmob uas tsis muaj caws pliav
  • Theem 3. Ntsawv. Ntau lub plab hnyuv siab tau koom nrog, nrog qee thaj chaw ntawm lub caws pliav.
  • Theem 4. Mob siab. Muaj ntau lub plab hnyuv siab raum koom nrog thaj tsam ntawm endometrial cov nqaij thiab cov caws pliav.

Txawm li cas los xij, theem ntawm endometriosis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos mob. Nws tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob tseem ceeb txawm tias nws qib qis dua. Rectovaginal endometriosis feem ntau.

Muaj cov kev kho mob dab tsi?

Vim tias tus mob no yuav muaj mus ntev thiab mob ntev, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog tswj hwm koj tus mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj xaiv yam kev kho uas yog los ntawm seb mob hnyav npaum li cas thiab nws nyob qhov twg. Qhov no feem ntau yuav muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev phais thiab tshuaj noj.

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau dua li qhov ua tau muab txoj kev mob zoo tshaj. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias nws tuaj yeem txhim kho mus txog thaum cov tsos mob ntsig txog qhov mob.

Kev phais endometriosis tuaj yeem ua tau laparoscopically lossis robotically los ntawm kev phais me me siv cov twj me me.

Kev phais mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Kev shaving. Koj tus kws phais yuav siv lub zog ntse los tshem tawm thaj chaw ntawm endometriosis. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem tso qee qhov nqaij ntawm cov leeg.
  • Kev Txheeb Ze. Koj tus kws phais yuav tshem lub qhov hnyuv uas qhov endometriosis tau loj tuaj lawm, thiab mam li rov mob dua.
  • Kev cais tawm. Rau cov cheeb tsam me me ntawm endometriosis, koj tus kws phais yuav txiav tawm ib daim disc ntawm cov nqaij cuam tshuam hauv txoj hnyuv thiab tom qab ntawd kaw qhov qhib.

Cov tshuaj noj

Tam sim no, muaj ob lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj siv los kho rectovaginal thiab lwm yam mob ntawm endometriosis: cov tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj kho mob.

Kev kho tshuaj Hormone tuaj yeem pab ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij mos endometrial thiab txo nws cov haujlwm yam sab nraud ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Cov tshuaj yeeb yam muaj xws li:

  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam, suav nrog cov tshuaj noj, kho lossis nplhaib
  • gonadotropin-tso cov tshuaj hormones (GnRH) agonists
  • danazol, tsis tshua pom siv niaj hnub no
  • tshuaj progestin (Depo-Provera)

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom tsis noj tshuaj lossis tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs), xws li ibuprofen (Advil) lossis naproxen (Aleve), los pab tswj kev mob.

Puas yog muaj teeb meem lwm yam tau?

Kev phais mob los kho rectovaginal endometriosis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li:

  • los ntshav sab hauv lub plab
  • lub fistula, lossis kev sib txuas tsis zoo, ntawm lub paum thiab lub qhov quav lossis lwm yam kabmob
  • cem quav ntev
  • txau ib ncig ntawm lub xoos reconnected
  • teeb meem tso quav
  • ua tsis tiav cov tsos mob tswj uas yuav tsum tau phais ntau dua

Cov poj niam nrog hom endometriosis no tuaj yeem muaj teebmeem ntau dua thaum muaj menyuam. Qeb cev xeeb tub hauv cov poj niam uas muaj tus mob rectovaginal endometriosis yog qis dua tus nqi hauv cov poj niam uas tsis tshua mob heev. Kev phais mob thiab hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau koj txoj kev muaj menyuam ntau dua.

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau dab tsi?

Koj txoj kev xam pom yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov mob endometriosis hnyav npaum li cas thiab kho nws li cas. Muaj kev phais tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho kev muaj me nyuam.

Vim tias endometriosis yog ib qho mob uas mob heev, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev rau koj lub neej nyob rau ib hnub. Txhawm rau kom nrhiav kev txhawb nqa hauv koj thaj chaw, mus xyuas Endometriosis Foundation ntawm Asmeskas lossis Endometriosis Association.

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