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Zoo Siab

Tuna feem ntau ua haujlwm nyoos lossis nyuam qhuav noj hauv cov khw noj mov thiab sushi tuav.

Cov ntses no yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis koj yuav xav paub seb puas noj nqaij nyoos muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Kab lus no xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai ntawm kev noj tuna, nrog rau kev yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Hom thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tuna

Tuna yog cov ntses dej qab ntsev uas yog siv hauv cov thoob ntiaj teb.

Muaj ntau ntau yam, suav nrog skipjack, albacore, yellowfin, bluefin, thiab bigeye. Lawv muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xim, thiab saj ().

Tuna yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, cov nqaij ntshiv tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb, 2 ooj (56 grams) ntawm albacore tuna muaj ():

  • Cov calories: 70
  • Carbs: 0 grams
  • Cov protein ntau: 13 grams
  • Rog: 2 grams

Feem ntau ntawm cov rog hauv tuna los ntawm omega-3 fatty acids uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj lub plawv thiab lub hlwb thiab yuav pab tua cov leeg ().


Tuna tseem muaj hlau, poov tshuaj, thiab B vitamins. Ntxiv rau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm selenium, ib lub pob zeb ntxhia uas ua raws li cov tshuaj antioxidant thiab tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv thiab lwm yam mob (,).

Tuna tuna yog siav thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav, thaum lub hnub tuna tshiab yog feem ntau ua haujlwm tsis tshua zoo lossis tsis qab.

Nqaij tuna yog cov khoom xyaw ua ke nyob rau hauv sushi thiab sashimi, uas yog Japanese cov tais diav ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog mov, ntses nyoo, zaub, thiab seaweed.

Ntsiab lus

Tuna yog cov protein tsis muaj roj uas muaj cov omega-3 fatty acids uas yog ntau yam muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nws yog feem ntau ua haujlwm nyoos lossis tsis tshua muaj siav tab sis tseem muaj cov kaus poom.

Yuav muaj cab

Txawm hais tias tuna muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, kev noj nws cov nqaij nyoos yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Nov yog vim hais tias cov ntses nyoo tej zaum yuav muaj cab, xws li Opisthorchiidae thiab Anisakadie, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv tib neeg (6,).

Ua raws li hom, cab nyob rau hauv cov ntses nyoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob rau zaub mov, cim tseg los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv uas ua rau raws plab, ntuav, kub cev thiab lwm yam tsos mob ().


Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias 64% ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Pacific Pacificfin tuna los ntawm Nyiv dej tau kis tus kab mob Kudoa hexapunctata, tus cab uas coj los mus rau zawv plab hauv tib neeg ().

Lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb tau sau txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws thiab pom tias cov piv txwv ntawm ob lub bluefin thiab yellowfin tuna los ntawm Pacific Pacific muaj lwm cov cab los ntawm Kudoa tsev neeg uas tau paub los ua kom mob zaub mov ().

Thaum kawg, kev kawm txog tuna los ntawm dej tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Iran tau pom tias 89% ntawm cov hnoos qeev tau kis tus kab mob cab uas tuaj yeem txuas rau tib neeg lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, ua rau muaj kev mob anisakiasis - kab mob uas pom los ntawm cov quav ntshav, ntuav, thiab mob plab ( ,).

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm tuna yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov twg ntses ntes tau. Dab tsi ntxiv, tswj tuav thiab npaj tau tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb tus cab puas kis tau.

Feem ntau ntawm cov cab yuav tua tau los ntawm kev ua noj lossis ua kom txias ().

Yog li, cov cab kis tau los ntawm tuna nyuv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tuav haujlwm kom raug.


Ntsiab lus

Lub tuna nyoos yuav muaj cov cab uas tuaj yeem ua rau neeg muaj zaub mov, tab sis cov no feem ntau yuav tshem tawm los ntawm kev ua noj lossis ua kom txias.

Yuav muaj ntau cov mercury nyob hauv

Qee hom tuna yuav muaj ntau cov mercury, uas yog cov hlau hnyav uas cua hlob rau hauv dej hiav txwv vim muaj kev ua qias tuaj. Nws nce ntau rau hauv tuna lub sijhawm, vim tias cov ntses muaj ntau dua hauv cov zaub mov, pub rau cov ntses me dua uas muaj cov tshuaj lom sib txawv ().

Yog li ntawd, ntau hom tuna, xws li albacore, yellowfin, bluefin, thiab bigeye, feem ntau muaj ntau cov mercury ().

Feem ntau cov tuna uas tau ua haujlwm nyoos li steaks lossis hauv sushi thiab sashimi los ntawm cov ntau yam no.

Qhov tseeb, ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav uas tau sim 100 tuna sushi cov qauv nyob hauv thaj tsam sab qaum teb Hnub Tuaj Asmeskas pom tias cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab muaj cov mercury ntau dua li cov kev xav tau txhua hnub nyob rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Nyij Pooj (16).

Kev noj tuna ntau dhau yuav ua rau muaj kev nce siab ntau ntau hauv koj lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj, nrog rau lub hlwb thiab lub plawv puas (16,,).

Ntsiab lus

Qee hom noob tuna, tshwj xeeb yog bigeye thiab bluefin, tuaj yeem muaj ntau cov tshuaj mercury. Kev siv cov mercury ntau dhau yuav ua rau koj lub hlwb thiab lub plawv puas thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem kev mob nkeeg loj.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tuna nyoos?

Cov pojniam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, menyuam yaus, laus neeg laus, thiab cov neeg muaj kabmob tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li kev kho mob cancer, yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tuna.

Cov neeg no yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntawm kev muaj mob ua noj ua haus yog tias kis los ntawm cab los ntawm nqaij ntses nyoo lossis nqaij ntses txaij ntses.

Dab tsi ntxiv, poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis thiab menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb yog cov cuam tshuam los ntawm cov mercury thiab yog li yuav tsum txwv lossis zam ob qho tuna (nqaij nyoos thiab siav).

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg laus feem ntau yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev noj tuna, vim tias feem ntau ntau yam dhau los txwv tsis pub noj ntau ntau nyob hauv kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsoomfwv Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws ().

Ob qho nqaij nyoos thiab ua kom tuna yuav tsum tau noj kom tsawg.

Tseem, cov neeg laus yuav tsum noj 3-5 ooj (85-140 grams) ntses 2-3 zaug tauj ib lis piam kom tau txaus omega-3 fatty acids. Yuav kom tau raws li cov lus qhia no, tsom mus rau cov ntses uas qis dua nyob hauv mercury, xws li ntses liab, ntses pas nrig, lossis tus nplais, thiab txwv tuna rau qee qhov kho tau ().

Ntsiab lus

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, menyuam yaus, laus neeg laus, thiab cov neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav kis tau tus kab mob parasitic thiab muaj mercury ntau thiab yuav tsum zam cov tuna.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nyab xeeb tuna nqaij nyoos

Kev ua noj ua haus tuna yog txoj hauv kev kom zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau tus cab thiab txo qis kev muaj mob ntawm kev noj zaub mov koj muaj. Tseem, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom zoo noj tuna.

Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tau pom zoo kom muab cov ntses tuna tsis txhob khov rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev hauv qab no kom tshem tau tus cab no ():

  • khov txias ntawm -4 ℉ (-20 ℃) ​​lossis qis dua 7 hnub
  • khov txias ntawm -31 ° F (-35 ° C) lossis qis dua kom txog thaum khoom thiab khaws cia ntawm -31 ° F (-35 ° C) lossis qis dua li 15 teev
  • khov txias ntawm -31 ° F (-35 ° C) lossis qis dua kom txog thaum khoom thiab khaws cia ntawm -4 ° F (-20 ° C) lossis qis dua 24 teev

Yuav tsum yog cov khoom noj khov ua ntej hauv lub tub yees ua ntej noj.

Ua raws li tus qauv no yuav ntxim yuav tua tau ntau tus cab, tab sis ib qho kev pheej hmoo me me uas tsis yog txhua tus cab yuav tshem tawm.

Feem ntau cov tsev noj mov uas ua rau sushi lossis lwm hom tuna nyoos ua raws FDA pom zoo kom cia rau khov.

Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev npaj cov ntses nqaj nyoos tau npaj, nug rau cov lus qhia ntxiv thiab nco ntsoov noj tuna tsuas los ntawm cov khw nojmov uas muaj suab npe.

Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav ua khoom noj nqaij ntses tuna nyob hauv tsev, nrhiav tus neeg ntses ntsej muag uas paub txog lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov ntses thiab seb yuav ua li cas.

Ntsiab lus

Cov tuna taum feem ntau muaj kev noj qab haus huv yog tias nws khov rau tua cov cab yog ua raws li FDA cov lus qhia.

Hauv qab kab

Nqaij taum feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum saib xyuas kom zoo thiab khov rau kom tshem tawm cov cab.

Tuna muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis vim muaj cov mercury ntau nyob hauv qee hom tsiaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj cov nqaj nyoos kom tsawg.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, menyuam yaus, laus dua, thiab cov neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum zam tus ntses nqaj nyoos.

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