Tus Sau: Charles Brown
Hnub Kev Tsim: 1 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 18 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Radiculopathy yog dab tsi, Cov tsos mob thiab yuav kho li cas - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Radiculopathy yog dab tsi, Cov tsos mob thiab yuav kho li cas - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Radiculopathy yog qhov txawv txav ntawm kev raug mob lossis tsis zoo ntawm ib lossis ntau lub qab haus huv thiab lawv cov hlab ntsha uas hla los ntawm tus nqaj qaum, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob xws li mob, tingling, kev xav ntawm kev poob siab thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm nqaj, zoo li ntawm qhov mob vim tias kev koom tes ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic, piv txwv.

Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb thiab cov hauv paus hauv plab yog ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb, thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm los nqa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hlwb thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub cev, xws li rhiab, lub zog thiab txav mus los. Feem ntau, radiculopathy tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xau ntawm txoj hlab ntaws vim muaj cov kab mob xws li herniated discs lossis pob txha caj qaum, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lwm yam xws li mob o, ischemia, mob rau caj qaum los yog mob los ntawm qog.

Txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj ntau nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub lumbar thiab lub tsev me nyuam, thiab cov kev kho mob tau ua tiav raws li nws cov laj thawj, uas suav nrog kev tawm dag zog, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj los tiv thaiv rau qhov mob thiab, thaum mob hnyav dua, kev phais mob.


Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm radiculopathy nyob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau, cuam tshuam rau lub tsev me lossis ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab suav nrog:

  • Ache;
  • Tawb kev;
  • Ncauj ncus;
  • Txo tsis kam hloov;
  • Nqaij mob atrophy.

Ntxiv rau qhov nyob rau hauv lub nqaj qaum, cov tsos mob ntawm radiculopathy feem ntau tshaj tawm rau qhov chaw nyob hauv lub cev uas yog sab hauv los ntawm lub siab hloov, xws li caj npab, tes, ceg lossis txhais taw. Thaj chaw no uas sib raug mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub hlab ntsha hu ua daim tawv nqaij. Tshawb nrhiav ntxiv cov ntsiab lus hais txog dab tsi dermatomes yog thiab lawv nyob qhov twg.

Feem ntau, qhov mob thiab lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj qhov sib xyaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha, xws li hnoos. Ntxiv mus, nyob hauv cov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov txo qis hauv lub zog lossis txawm tias tuag tes tuag taw ntawm thaj av sib nug xov.


Ib qhov piv txwv ntawm radiculopathy yog sciatic leeg mob, tseem hu ua sciatica, uas feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm nias ntawm cov cag ntawm cov hlab ntsha no tseem nyob hauv tus nqaj qaum, tab sis uas tuaj yeem tawm mus rau txhua txoj kev ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv ceg. Kawm ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev kho mob sciatic hlab ntaws.

Cov tseem ceeb ua

Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm radiculopathy yog:

  • Herniated discs;
  • Cov mob hlwb pob txha txha caj qaum;
  • Kev mob hlwb pob txha, tseem hu ua spondyloarthrosis;
  • Masses hauv tus txha caj qaum, xws li qog ntshav lossis qog ntshav;
  • Cov kab mob sib kis, xws li mob herpes zoster, mob syphilis, HIV, cytomegalovirus lossis mob ntsws qhuav, piv txwv;
  • Ntshav qab zib radiculopathy;
  • Ischemia, tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntshav txaus, hauv vasculitis, piv txwv;
  • Xws li mob o, xws li cov uas tshwm sim hauv kev muaj mob huam mob vwm thiab mob txhaws txhaws mob los yog mob sarcoidosis, piv txwv.

Ntxiv rau, radiculopathy tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab muaj kev sib tsoo uas ua rau raug mob hnyav rau tus txha nraub qaum.


Yuav qhia li cas

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas radiculopathy, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob, ua kev soj ntsuam lub cev, tshawb pom cov ntsiab lus mob, thiab kev kuaj mob, xws li radiography lossis MRI ntawm lub nraub qaum txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hloov cov txha nraub qaum, txheeb xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab nws ua rau.

Kev ntsuam xyuas electroneuromyography (ENMG) tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau qhov xwm txheej, vim nws ntsuas qhov kuaj pom ntawm cov qhov txhab uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij, muaj peev xwm kaw cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv txoj hlab ntshav. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tau qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog qhov ua rau tus tsos mob, tuaj yeem paub meej tias nws puas tseem muaj kab mob rau lub cev lossis yog tias muaj lwm yam kev mob hlwb cuam tshuam. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv seb nws ua tiav li cas thiab cov cim qhia rau electroneuromyography.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob ntawm radiculopathy nyob ntawm nws qhov laj thawj, qhia los ntawm orthopedist lossis neurosurgeon, thiab suav nrog kev kho lub cev, nrog kev ncab ib ce, kev saib xyuas ntawm caj pas thiab cov leeg muaj zog, piv txwv li, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kho cov tsos mob lossis, tsawg, daws lawv.

Ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo siv cov tshuaj analgesic, xws li Paracetamol, Dipyrone, Tramal lossis Codeine, lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Diclofenac, Ketoprofen lossis Nimesulide, piv txwv li, tswj kev mob thiab tsis xis nyob.

Hauv cov neeg muaj mob ntev, lwm yam tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tswj kev mob thiab lwm yam mob cuam tshuam, xws li insomnia thiab kev nyuaj siab, thiab lawv yog: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Amitriptyline; anticonvulsants, xws li gabapentin thiab pregabalin; lossis cov leeg ua kom zoo nkauj, xws li cyclobenzaprine.

Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muaj kev phais mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev decompression ntawm lub hauv paus hlab.

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