Tsis ntseeg thiab xav paub txog cov hniav

Zoo Siab

• 13 qhov tseeb txog cov hniav

Tus lej ntawm cov hniav uas txhua tus neeg muaj nyob ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog. Cov menyuam yaus muaj 20 tus menyuam cov hniav, uas pib poob ntawm 5 txog 6 xyoo, muab txoj hauv kev 28 cov hniav tas mus li, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum hnub nyoog 17 txog 21 xyoos, cov hniav txhab tuaj yeem pib ua ib txog 32 tus hniav. Saib thaum twg nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm lub txhab hniav.

Cov hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev npaj khoom noj kom nqos thiab zom, yog li koj yuav tsum tswj hwm qhov ncauj zoo thiab mus cuag kws kho hniav tas li, txhawm rau ua kom lawv zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv.

13 qhov tseeb txog cov hniav

1. Thaum twg tus menyuam cov hniav tawm?

Menyuam cov kaus hniav pib poob thaum hnub nyoog 5 xyoos, pib hloov los ntawm cov hniav tas mus li kom txog 12 xyoos ntawm 14 xyoos.

2. Thaum twg cov hniav pib loj tuaj?

Cov hniav pib tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 6 lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog, txawm li cas los xij, cov hniav twb tau yug los nrog tus menyuam vim tias lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab maxilla, txawm tias thaum cev xeeb tub. Paub cov tsos mob ntawm kev yug thawj tus hniav.

3. Kev ntxuav hniav dawb hauv tus kws kho hniav tsis zoo rau koj?

Kev ntxuav hniav dawb ntawm tus kws kho hniav muaj kev tshem tawm cov xim sab hauv ntawm tus hniav, uas ua rau lub cev tshem tawm, uas feem ntau thim rov qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev ntxuav hniav dawb dua li qhov kev pom zoo, lawv tuaj yeem ua kom cov hniav puas vim muaj qhov loj ntawm lub qhov txhab, ua kom muaj qhov ntxeem tau ntawm cov txha hniav laus thiab txo qis txhav ntawm cov hniav. Xyuas seb qhov twg yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav hniav koj cov hniav.

4. Vim li cas ua rau cov hniav doog?

Cov hniav yuav tsaus vim kev haus ntawm qee cov dej haus xws li kas fes, dej haus, tshuaj yej thiab cawv. Yog li, nws pom zoo kom yaug nrog dej tom qab haus cov dej no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tsaus nti ntawm cov hniav kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom kho mob hauv cov kws kho hniav lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lub plawv hniav.

5. Dab tsi yog nws coj mus tso cog hniav?

Qhov kev cog hniav yog ib hom ntawm titanium screws, uas txuas nrog rau lub pob txha los hloov ib lossis ntau cov hniav, kom cov prosthesis tuaj yeem raug ntsia. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev txiav txim rau qhov kev cog hniav no tso, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias tus neeg muaj pob txha txaus rau nws txoj kev txhim kho. Paub thaum muab cov hniav cog rau hauv.

6. Puas los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav ib txwm?

Kev los ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog cov pos hniav o, tab sis nws tsis yog ib qho ua kom muaj li no. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev siv hlua dig hniav tsis yog, lossis txhuam tsis raug. Yog li, ib qho yuav tsum tau mus rau tus kws kho hniav txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov twg yog los ntawm qhov los ntshav, thiab muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv siv txhuam txhuam hniav thiab siv hlua dig hniav, tab sis ntawm txoj hauv kev, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem pab ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov pos hniav.

7. Puas tsimnyog kho hniav menyuam, txawm tias lawv paub tias lawv yuav poob sai?

Cov mis nyuj cov hniav qhib kev rau kev tawg ntawm cov hniav mus tas li, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus rau tus kws kho hniav kom tsis tu ncua thiab yog tias tsim nyog los kho cov hniav mis uas muaj teeb meem, vim tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj hnub nyoog tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav tsis zoo.

8. Yog hais tias tus hniav ploj, nws puas tuaj yeem tsim kho nws dua?

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg poob hniav, yog tias nws tau thauj mus rau lub tsev kho mob tsis pub dhau ntau tshaj ob teev, nws tuaj yeem hloov, vim cov kab ncig ncig thaum lub sijhawm ob teev ntawd tseem tseem khaws cia.

Txhawm rau thauj tus hniav kom zoo, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lub hauv paus thaj chaw, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov hniav nrog dej huv thiab muab tso rau sab hauv lub qhov ncauj, kom cov qaub ncaug pab nrog kev txuag kom txog thaum nws mus txog hauv tsev kho mob, lossis lwm yam muab tso rau hauv dej ntshiab lossis mis, uas kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev khaws cia hniav.

9. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov quav hniav thiab tartar?

Cov Plaque muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsim rau ntawm cov hniav, muaj cov kab mob thiab cov zaub mov khib nyiab. Tartar yog tsim thaum cov kab mob plaque tsis tau tshem tawm mus ntev, thiab cov zaub mov nyob hauv cov qaub ncaug pib tso rau ntawm qhov quav hniav, ua kom lub cev, ntxiv rau kev ua kom mob ntxiv thiab kab mob ncig. Kawm yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau tartar ntawm koj cov hniav.

10. bruxism yog dab tsi? Nws puas ua puas tus hniav?

Bruxism muaj kev sib tsoo lossis zawm ntawm cov hniav, ua rau hnav thiab kua muag, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau thiab lub puab tsaig. Kawm paub tswj hwm tus mob bruxism.

11. Dab tsi ua kom tus hniav tawg?

Kev tawg nyob rau hauv tus hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm bruxism, mis tsis sib xws, cov hniav nrog kev txhim kho loj lossis tau txais kev kho mob hauv paus hniav, ua rau mob thiab tsis xis nyob thaum tom cov zaub mov lossis haus dej haus thiab dej txias, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov pos hniav ib ncig ntawm hniav.

Kev kho yog suav nrog kev kho tus hniav nrog cov khoom kom zoo, muab ib tus xaum los tiv thaiv tus hniav los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxiv, lossis hauv kis mob loj dua, rho tawm hniav.

12. Puas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob puas ua rau cov hniav puas?

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau lees tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li amoxicillin thiab tetracycline tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau txha hniav laus thiab tuaj yeem hloov xim rau thaum lawv tsim, uas tshwm sim thaum hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hniav puas tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov acidity ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau muaj cov suab thaj, uas ua rau kom cov kab mob ntau ntxiv, yog li pab txhawb kev tsim cov quav hniav.

13. Vim li cas cov hniav tuaj yeem nkag siab?

Cov hniav tuaj yeem nkag tau rhiab thaum tus txha hniav laus uas tiv thaiv lawv hnav vim yog siv tus txhuam hniav kom hnyav, lossis vim yog txhuam heev. Hnov qhov muag kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj muaj acidic thiab dej qab zib ntau dua, lossis los ntawm gingival retraction uas ua rau pom lub txhab hniav.

Qhov kev puas tsuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thaum ua pa ntawm huab cua txias los ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis thaum noj zaub mov txias thiab kub, qab zib lossis cov khoom noj muaj kua qaub lossis dej qab zib, uas tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas tsis zoo, lossis los ntawm kev siv cov kua pleev fluoride los ntawm tus kws kho hniav, hauv kev txiav txim muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Kawm ntxiv txog kev kho hniav rhiab.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tu koj cov hniav thiab kom tsis txhob mus rau tus kws kho hniav: