4 kev ntsuas yooj yim los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav tawm

Zoo Siab

• 1. Tshem tawm kev tawg ntawm cov dej sawv ntsug
• 2. Tso tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
• 3. Zam tsis pub yoov tom
• 4. Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dengue

Kev kis tau tus mob dengue tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus poj niam ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum Aedes Aegypti, uas ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv pob qij txha, hauv lub cev, mob taub hau, xeev siab, kub taub hau tshaj 39ºC thiab cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev.

Cov yoov tshaj cum tom tau thaum lub sijhawm sawv ntxov lossis yav yuav tsaus ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj chaw ntawm txhais ceg, pob taws lossis taw. Ib qho ntxiv, koj cov kab tom yog qhov ntau dua thaum lub caij ntuj sov, yog li nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj pleev rau lub cev thiab tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev, rau kev tiv thaiv.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob dengue tuaj yeem ua nrog cov kev coj ua yooj yim uas zam, feem ntau, kev tsim tawm ntawm kev kis tus yoov tshaj cum, los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom uas tau khaws cov dej sawv ntsug xws li cov log tsheb, lub raj mis thiab cov nroj tsuag.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua tus neeg uas nyob ze, nyob hauv tib thaj chaw, muaj cov kev tiv thaiv kom txhob kis ua npaws, vim qhov no yog tib txoj kev los txo qis txoj kev sib kis tau tus mob dengue. Muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntshav yog:

1. Tshem tawm kev tawg ntawm cov dej sawv ntsug

Cov yoov tshaj cum uas kis tau tus kab mob ua npaws kis tau rau hauv cov chaw muaj dej teev, yog li kev tshem tawm cov dej tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum los ntawm kev rov tsim tawm:

• Khaws cov tais diav ntawm paj paj thiab nroj tsuag nrog xuab zeb;
• Khaws cov hwj nrog lub qhov ncauj tig ntsia;
• Yuav tsum ntxuav cov yeeb nkab txhuam tas li;
• Tsis txhob muab khib nyiab ntawm cov khib nyiab;
• Yuav tsum muab cov khib nyiab tso rau hauv cov hnab kaw;
• Khaws cov thoob, dej tso tsheb thiab pas dej tas li them;
• Tawm cov log tsheb tiv thaiv los ntawm nag thiab dej;
• Tshem tawm cov khob yas, haus cov hau, txiv maj phaub lub hnab hauv lub hnab uas tuaj yeem muab ntim tau;
• Pierce txhuas cov kaus poom ua ntej pov tseg kom tsis txhob khaws cov dej ntau ntxiv;
• Ntxuav noog thiab tsiaj haus tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam;

Yog tias ib tus neeg txheeb tau lub chaw nyob ntau ntau nrog cov khib nyiab thiab cov khoom siv nrog cov dej sawv ntsug, nws yog qhov yuav tsum ceeb toom rau cov neeg muaj cai, xws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws - Anvisa ntawm tus xov tooj 0800 642 9782 lossis hu rau lub nroog nroog.

2. Tso tshuaj rau menyuam yaus

Hauv cov chaw muaj ntau qhov chaw tso dej, xws li cov khib nyiab khib, cov khib nyiab lossis cov khib nyiab, cov kab mob larvicides tau thov, uas yog, tshuaj lom neeg uas tua cov qe thiab cov kab menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv thov no yuav tsum tau ib txwm ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tau raug pom zoo los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hauv tuam tsev hauv nroog.

Hom kev thov nyob ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum muaj ntau npaum li pom thiab feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov ntawv thov tau yog:

• Lub Suab: nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm me me ntawm larvicides ncaj qha rau cov khoom siv nrog dej sawv ntsug, xws li tsob nroj thiab lub log tsheb;
• Perifocal: nws zoo ib yam li kev tswj hwm kev tua kab thiab yog los ntawm kev tso cov kab mob nrog cov cuab yeej uas tso cov khoom tawm ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov neeg muaj kev kawm paub thiab nrog rau cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ib leeg;
• Ultra tsawg ntim: kuj muaj lub npe hu ua pa taws, uas yog thaum lub tsheb tawm ntawm cov pa luam yeeb uas pab tshem tawm cov yoov tshaj cum, thiab nws tau coj tawm hauv qee qhov chaw uas muaj kev tawm tsam mob ua npaws.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zej zog noj qab haus huv uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev noj qab haus huv feem ntau mus xyuas cov tsev nyob sib ze txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj thiab rhuav tshem cov dej pov tseg uas muaj cov dej ntau ntxiv, pab txo kev kis tau tus mob dengue.

3. Zam tsis pub yoov tom

Tus npaws mos ab kis li cas los ntawm yoov tshaj cum Aedes aegypti, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tus kabmob los ntawm kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv tus kabmob kis tus kabmob no, xws li:

• Hnav cov ris ntev thiab lub tsho ntev ntev hauv kev sib kis;
• Siv tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj pleev txhua hnub rau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, xws li ntsej muag, pob ntseg, caj dab thiab tes;
• Muaj cov ntxaij thaiv ntawm txhua qhov rai thiab qhov rooj hauv tsev;
• Teeb lub citronella tswm ciab nyob hauv tsev, vim tias nws yog tshuaj tua kab;
• Zam kev mus rau qhov chaw muaj kab mob ua npaws.

Ua ntej thov ib qho tshuaj pleev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom yog tias cov khoom tso tawm los ntawm Anvisa thiab yog tias nws muaj tsawg dua 20% ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag xws li DEET, icaridine thiab IR3535. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tshuaj pleev yauv tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev siv tsob ntoo. Saib cov kev xaiv rau cov tshuaj pleev hauv tsev rau menyuam yaus thiab neeg laus.

Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no thiab tshawb xyuas cov no thiab lwm cov lus qhia txog kev zam kom tsis muaj yoov tshaj cum tom:

4. Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dengue

Muaj ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv tsis tau los ntawm dengue muaj nyob hauv Brazil, uas tau qhia rau cov neeg txog hnub nyoog 45 xyoos uas tau kis mob dengue ntau zaus thiab nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj ntau tus mob. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis muaj SUS thiab tsuas muaj nyob hauv cov tsev kho mob. Saib seb puas tsim tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv npaws dengue.