Prednisone rau mob hawb pob: Nws puas ua haujlwm?

Zoo Siab

• Yuav tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob ua ntej hawb pob zoo npaum li cas?
• Cov Mob Qe Mob Rov Qab Mus Yuav Ua Li Cas?
• Kuv yuav noj ntau npaum li cas?
• Cov lus nug los nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Lwm yam kev xaiv
• Nqus cov tshuaj corticosteroids
• Mast cell stabilizers
• Leukotriene hloov kho
• Hauv qab kab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Prednisone yog ib qho corticosteroid uas los hauv cov kua hauv qhov ncauj lossis kua. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los pab txo qhov o ntawm cov hlab cua ntawm cov neeg mob hawb pob.

Prednisone ib txwm muab rau lub sijhawm luv luv, zoo li yog koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev lossis raug mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim mob hawb pob. Kawm cov tswv yim los tiv thaiv mob hawb pob.

Cov tshuaj Prednisone kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob ncua ntev yog tias koj tus mob hawb pob hnyav lossis tswj tau nyuaj.

Yuav tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob ua ntej hawb pob zoo npaum li cas?

Tshab ntawv nyob rau hauv Asmeskas Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm Txog Tshuaj Kho mob tau soj ntsuam rau 6 yam kev sim rau cov neeg laus muaj mob hawb pob. Hauv cov kev sim no, tib neeg tau txais kev kho mob corticosteroid li ntawm 90 feeb los txog ntawm chav kho mob ceev. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav pom tias cov pab pawg no tau txais kev tso cai hauv tsev kho mob qis dua li cov neeg uas tau txais cov placebo xwb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev tswj cov mob hawb pob sai hauv American Family Tus Kws Kho Mob pom tias tib neeg xa mus tsev tau li 5 rau 10 hnub nyob rau 50 mus rau 100 milligrams (mg) ntawm qhov ncauj txwv qhov ncauj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rov qab mob ntsws asthma. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tseem tau hais tias nyob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 15 xyoos, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob prednisone nyob rau 3 hnub ntawm 1 mg rau ib phaus ntawm lub cev hnyav tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li tsib hnub ntawm kev kho tus kabmob prednisone.

Cov Mob Qe Mob Rov Qab Mus Yuav Ua Li Cas?

Kev phiv los ntawm prednisone tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• kua ceev rov qab muaj
• nce qab los noj mov
• hnyav
• mob plab
• kev xav pauv lossis cwj pwm hloov
• ntshav siab
• muaj feem kis tau yooj yim dua kom kis tau tus mob
• txha txha caj qaum
• qhov muag hloov, xws li glaucoma lossis cataracts
• muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev loj hlob lossis kev loj hlob (thaum raug qhia rau menyuam yaus)

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim, xws li pob txha txha thiab qhov muag hloov, feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab siv sijhawm ntev. Nws tsis muaj ntau yam sib txawv nrog rau qhov luv luv lub sij hawm hu ua prednisone tshuaj. Ua tibzoo saib ntawm cov duab txaus luag no uas muaj qee yam kev txawv tshwm sim los ntawm prednisone.

Kuv yuav noj ntau npaum li cas?

Prednisone muaj raws li cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj lossis kua dej hauv lub tebchaws Meskas. Thaum zoo sib xws, prednisone tsis zoo ib yam li methylprednisolone, uas yog muaj cov tshuaj kom zoo ntxiv nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj. Feem ntau, qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj yog siv thawj txoj kev kho rau tus mob hawb pob mob tib si vim nws yooj yim dua thiab tsis tshua kim.

Qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm kev muab tshuaj rau corticosteroids xws li prednisone yog 5 txog 10 hnub. Rau cov neeg laus, noj ntau npaum li cas tsawg tshaj li 80 mg. Qhov ntau tshaj qhov ntau tau yog 60 mg. Cov koob tshuaj ntau dua li 50 txog 100 mg rau ib hnub twg tsis pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau kev nyem.

Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ntau npaum li qub, koj yuav tsum noj tsis nco qab thaum koj nco qab. Yog tias nws yuav txog sijhawm rau koj cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab thiab rov qab noj dua.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ib koob tshuaj ntxiv ua ib qho tshuaj uas koj tsis nco qab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob plab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog noj prednisone nrog zaub mov lossis mis nyuj.

Cov lus nug los nug koj tus kws kho mob

Txoj kev noj tshuaj hu ua Prednisone tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau noj thaum cev xeeb tub. Koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj prednisone.

Vim tias prednisone ua rau lub nruab zog tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav dhau mus ua kis tus kab mob yooj yim dua. Koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob voos los yog tsis ntev los no tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Muaj ntau tus lej tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo nrog prednisone. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tus kws kho mob tau paub txog tag nrho cov tshuaj koj tau noj. Koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tab tom noj ib hom tshuaj hauv qab no:

• ntshav thinners
• tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib
• anti-tuberculosis tshuaj
• tshuaj tua kab mob macrolide, xws li erythromycin (E.E.S.) lossis azithromycin (Zithromax)
• cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
• tshuaj estrogen, suav nrog kev tswj tshuaj yug me nyuam
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs), xws li tshuaj aspirin
• tshuaj kho mob
• anticholinesterases, tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg muaj myasthenia gravis

Lwm yam kev xaiv

Muaj lwm yam tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev tuaj yeem siv ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob hawb pob. Cov no suav nrog:

Nqus cov tshuaj corticosteroids

Nqus cov tshuaj corticosteroids zoo rau kev txo cov nyiaj mob thiab cov hnoos qeev hauv txoj hlab pa. Lawv ib txwm raug noj txhua hnub. Lawv tuaj ua peb hom: ib rab tshuaj nqus pa, hmoov qhuav hauv lub nqus tshuaj, lossis tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub raj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob hawb pob, tsis yog kho tus mob.

Thaum noj nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj qis, nqus tshuaj corticosteroids muaj ob peb phiv. Yog tias koj noj ntau dua, hauv qee kis koj yuav kis tus mob lub qhov ncauj hu ua thrush.

Mast cell stabilizers

Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub tso tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua histamine los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj lub cev (mast cells). Lawv kuj tseem siv los tiv thaiv cov tsos mob hawb pob, tshwj xeeb yog hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg muaj hawb pob los ntawm kev tawm dag zog.

Mast cell stabilizers feem ntau siv li ob mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub thiab muaj ob peb phiv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog caj pas qhuav.

Leukotriene hloov kho

Leukotriene hloov dua siab tshiab yog hom tshuaj ntsuab hawb pob zoo dua. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tebchaw tshwj xeeb, hu ua leukotrienes. Leukotrienes ib txwm tshwm sim hauv koj lub cev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov hlab cua.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem noj ib zaug rau plaub zaug nyob rau ib hnub. Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim yog mob taub hau thiab xeev siab.

Hauv qab kab

Prednisone yog ib qho corticosteroid uas feem ntau muab rau cov mob huam sai. Nws pab txo qhov o ntawm lawv txoj hlab pa hauv cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob.

Tau pom tias Prednisone tau ua haujlwm zoo los txo kev rov muaj mob rov huam mob hawb pob tom qab mus ntsib chav kho mob ceev lossis tsev kho mob.

Ntau qhov kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv cuam tshuam nrog prednisone tshwm sim thaum siv sijhawm ntev.

Prednisone tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau qhia koj tus kws kho mob ntawm txhua yam tshuaj uas koj tau noj ua ntej pib noj.