Prednisone: dab tsi yog nws rau thiab yuav ua li cas nws coj

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Yuav noj li cas
• Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm prednisolone thiab prednisone?

Prednisone yog corticoid qhia txog kev kho kev ua xua, endocrine thiab musculoskeletal tsis zoo, teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ophthalmic, ua pa, mob hematological, mob ntsig txog kabmob kheesxaws, thiab lwm yam.

Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, rau tus nqi kwv yees li 8 txog 22 reais, thaum coj los qhia tshuaj. Prednisone muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dav dav lossis hauv qab cov npe lag luam Corticorten lossis Meticorten.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Prednisone yog cov tshuaj uas ua los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, raug qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob thiab autoimmune tshwm sim, kho cov teeb meem endocrine thiab cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li, cov tshuaj no tau qhia hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Mob raum, xws li adrenocortical tsis txaus, ua haujlwm rau lub qog ua haujlwm adrenal hyperplasia, tsis yog-qog cov thyroid thiab hypercalcemia cuam tshuam nrog mob cancer;
• Pob tsuas, xws li mob psoriatic lossis mob rheumatoid kev mob caj dab, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, mob mob tsis meej txog mob, mob caj dab ntev, mob caj dab tom qab, mob nqaij txha caj qaum, mob txhaws txhaws thiab mob epicondylitis;
• Collagenoses, Tshwj xeeb rau qee kis ntawm cov kab mob lupus erythematosus thiab mob rheumatic mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws li pemphigus, qee qhov dermatitis, mycosis thiab mob psoriasis hnyav;
• Kev ua xua, xws li kev ua xua rau rhinitis, tiv toj thiab mob dopatitis, mob ntshav dej thiab muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum rau cov tshuaj;
• Cov kab mob Ophthalmic, xws li marginal allergic ua mob rau lub qhov txhab, mob pob txha mos, mob hlwv pob txha hlaus, mob ntawm sab hauv tsev, mob choroiditis thiab posterior uveitis, mob ophthalmia, mob ua paug, mob keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis thiab iridocyclitis;
• Kab mob ua pa, xws li cov tsos mob sarcoidosis, Löefler syndrome, berylliosis, qee yam mob ntsws, mob ntsws rau mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws asthma;
• Ntshav tsis txaus, xws li idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura thiab theem nrab thrombocytopenia hauv cov neeg laus, tau txais kev mob ntshav qab zib (hemolytic anemia), erythrocytic anemia thiab erythroid anemia;
• Mob Cancer, hauv cov kab mob palliative kev kho ntawm leukemias thiab lymphomas.

Ntxiv rau, prednisone kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los kho tus mob exacerbations ntawm ntau tus sclerosis, kom txo qis kev mob ntawm idiopathic nephrotic syndrome thiab lupus erythematosus thiab los tswj tus neeg mob uas tau mob los ntawm kev mob ncauj plab los yog mob hauv cheeb tsam.

Yuav noj li cas

Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo muaj nyob ntawm 5 txog 60 mg rau ib hnub, pib nrog kev noj tshuaj tsawg thiab nce ntxiv raws li xav tau. Tom qab tau txais cov lus teb tau zoo, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov ntau npaum li tsawg zuj zus txog thaum mus txog qhov kev saib xyuas txij nkawm, uas yog qhov qis tshaj plaws nrog rau cov lus teb txaus saib mob.

Nws pom zoo kom noj cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog me ntsis dej thaum sawv ntxov.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv

Prednisone yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal los yog kev tswj tsis tau tus mob thiab rau cov neeg mob uas ua xua rau prednisolone lossis qee yam ntawm cov qauv.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis, tshwj tsis yog tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau uas yuav tshwm sim thaum kho nrog prednisone yog cov qab los noj mov, plab zom mov tsis zoo, mob plab, mob txhaws, thiab mob rau txoj hlab pas, mob plab, nkees thiab qaug zog.

Ntxiv rau, kev fab tshuaj, kev tsis haum lub qhov muag, xws li cataracts, glaucoma, exophthalmos thiab kev mob ntxiv ntawm kev kis mob theem ob los ntawm fungi lossis qhov muag kab mob, txo kev kam rau ua kom muaj carbohydrates, ua kom pom cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau insulin los yog qhov ncauj hypoglycemic tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hauv ntshav qab zib.

Kev kho mob uas muaj corticosteroids noj ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev nce hauv triglycerides hauv cov ntshav.

Saib ntxiv txog kev phiv los ntawm corticosteroids.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm prednisolone thiab prednisone?

Prednisone yog prodrug ntawm prednisolone, uas yog, prednisone yog ib yam khoom tsis muaj zog, uas txhawm rau ua kom nquag plias xav tau hloov hauv daim siab ua rau hauv prednisolone, kom ua tiav nws cov kev ua.

Yog li, yog tias tus neeg noj cov tshuaj prednisone los yog prednisolone, qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav zoo ib yam, vim tias prednisone tau hloov pauv thiab qhib, hauv lub siab, rau hauv prednisolone. Vim li no, prednisolone muaj ntau qhov zoo rau cov neeg muaj teeb meem daim siab, vim tias nws tsis tas yuav hloov siab hauv lub siab kom ua haujlwm hauv lub cev.