Prednisolone: ​​yog dab tsi rau, phiv dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog nws rau
• Yuav noj li cas
• 1. 5 lossis 20 mg ntsiav tshuaj
• 2. 3 mg / ml lossis 1 mg / ml phoov
• 3. 11 mg / mL poob kev daws teeb meem
• Sab sij huam
• Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua
• Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm prednisolone thiab prednisone?

Prednisolone yog steroidal anti-inflammatory, qhia rau kev kho teeb meem xws li mob rheumatism, kev hloov hormonal, collagen, kev ua xua thiab teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag, dav dav, ntshav tsis txaus thiab teeb meem, ua pa, plab hnyuv thiab lub paj hlwb thiab teeb meem thiab kis mob. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, qhov ncauj ncua lossis tshem tawm thiab tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag tshuaj, thaum tso tshuaj.

Dab tsi yog nws rau

Prednisolone yog cov tshuaj uas ua los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, raug qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob thiab autoimmune tshwm sim, kho cov teeb meem endocrine thiab cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li, prednisolone qhia hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Mob raum, xws li adrenocortical tsis txaus, ua haujlwm rau lub qog ua haujlwm adrenal hyperplasia, tsis yog-qog cov thyroiditis thiab hypercalcemia cuam tshuam nrog mob cancer;
• Pob tsuas, xws li mob psoriatic lossis mob rheumatoid kev mob caj dab, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, mob mob tsis meej txog mob, mob caj dab ntev, mob caj dab tom qab, mob nqaij txha caj qaum, mob txhaws txhaws thiab mob epicondylitis;
• Collagenoses, Tshwj xeeb rau qee kis ntawm cov kab mob lupus erythematosus thiab mob rheumatic mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws li pemphigus, qee qhov dermatitis, mycosis thiab mob psoriasis hnyav;
• Kev ua xua, xws li kev ua xua rau rhinitis, tiv toj thiab mob dopatitis, mob ntshav dej thiab muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum rau cov tshuaj;
• Cov kab mob Ophthalmic, xws li marginal allergic ua mob rau lub qhov txhab, mob pob txha mos, mob hlwv pob txha hlaus, mob ntawm sab hauv tsev, mob choroiditis thiab posterior uveitis, mob ophthalmia, mob ua paug, mob keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis thiab iridocyclitis;
• Kab mob ua pa, xws li cov tsos mob sarcoidosis, Löefler syndrome, berylliosis, qee yam mob ntsws, mob ntsws rau mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws asthma;
• Ntshav tsis txaus, xws li idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura thiab theem nrab thrombocytopenia hauv cov neeg laus, tau txais kev mob ntshav qab zib (hemolytic anemia), erythrocytic anemia thiab erythroid anemia;
• Mob Cancer, hauv cov kab mob palliative kev kho ntawm leukemias thiab lymphomas.

Ntxiv rau, prednisolone kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los kho tus mob exacerbations ntawm ntau tus sclerosis, kom txo qis kev mob ntawm idiopathic nephrotic syndrome thiab lupus erythematosus thiab kom tus neeg mob uas tau mob los ntawm kev mob ncauj plab los yog mob hauv cheeb tsam.

Yuav noj li cas

Cov tshuaj noj prednisolone sib txawv ntau raws qhov hnyav, hnub nyoog, kab mob yuav tsum tau kho thiab daim ntawv tshuaj noj thiab yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm kws kho mob.

1. 5 lossis 20 mg ntsiav tshuaj

• Cov neeg laus: cov koob tshuaj pib txawv ntawm 5 txog 60 mg rau ib hnub, sib npaug rau 1 5 mg ntsiav tshuaj lossis 3 20 mg ntsiav tshuaj.
• Cov Menyuam: cov koob tshuaj pib txawv ntawm 5 txog 20 mg rau ib hnub, sib npaug rau 1 5 mg ntsiav tshuaj lossis 1 20 mg ntsiav tshuaj.

Qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau maj mam txo qis thaum cov tshuaj tau muab ntau dua li ob peb hnub. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum nqos tag nrho, ua ke nrog ib khob dej, tsis muaj tawg lossis zom.

2. 3 mg / ml lossis 1 mg / ml phoov

• Cov neeg laus: qhov kev pom zoo ntau npaum li cas ntawm 5 txog 60 mg rau ib hnub;
• Menyuam Thiab Menyuam Yaus: koob tshuaj pom zoo sib txawv ntawm 0.14 txog 2 mg rau txhua 1 kg ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav ib hnub, muab faib ua 3 mus rau 4 qhov kev siv txhua hnub;

Qhov ntim uas yuav ntsuas tau yog nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev daws qhov ncauj, raws li muaj ob qho kev nthuav qhia sib txawv. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau maj mam txo qis thaum cov tshuaj tau muab ntau dua li ob peb hnub.

3. 11 mg / mL poob kev daws teeb meem

• Cov neeg laus: qhov kev pom zoo ntau ntau nyob ntawm 5 txog 60 mg rau ib hnub, sib npaug nrog 9 tee lossis 109 tee rau ib hnub.
• Cov Menyuam: koob tshuaj pom zoo sib txawv ntawm 0.14 txog 2 mg rau 1 kg ntawm tus me nyuam qhov hnyav, muab 1 rau 4 zaug ib hnub.

Txhua qhov poob qis yog sib npaug rau 0.55 mg ntawm prednisolone. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau maj mam txo qis thaum cov tshuaj tau muab ntau dua li ob peb hnub.

Qhov koob tshuaj pom zoo thiab lub sijhawm thiab kev kho mob nrog Prednisolone yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias cov no nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau kho, hnub nyoog thiab tus neeg mob tus neeg teb rau kev kho.

Sab sij huam

Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim thaum kho nrog prednisolone yog qab los noj mov, plab zom mov tsis zoo, mob plab, mob txhaws, thiab mob rau txoj hlab pas, mob plab, nkees thiab qaug zog.

Ntxiv rau, kev fab tshuaj, kev tsis haum lub qhov muag, xws li cataracts, glaucoma, exophthalmos thiab kev mob ntxiv ntawm kev kis mob theem ob los ntawm fungi lossis qhov muag kab mob, txo kev kam rau ua kom muaj carbohydrates, ua kom pom cov mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau insulin los yog qhov ncauj hypoglycemic tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hauv ntshav qab zib.

Kev kho mob uas muaj corticosteroids noj ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev nce hauv triglycerides hauv cov ntshav.

Saib ntxiv txog kev phiv los ntawm corticosteroids.

Cov Yuav Tsum Tau Ua

Prednisolone yog qhov sib kis rau cov neeg muaj kab mob fungal los yog kev tswj tsis tau tus mob thiab rau cov neeg mob uas ua xua rau prednisolone lossis ib qho twg ntawm cov qauv mis.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis, tshwj tsis yog tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm prednisolone thiab prednisone?

Prednisone yog prodrug ntawm prednisolone, uas yog, prednisone yog ib yam khoom tsis muaj zog, uas txhawm rau ua kom nquag plias xav tau hloov hauv daim siab ua rau hauv prednisolone, kom ua tiav nws cov kev ua.

Yog li, yog tias tus neeg noj cov tshuaj prednisone los yog prednisolone, qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav zoo ib yam, vim tias prednisone tau hloov pauv thiab qhib, hauv lub siab, rau hauv prednisolone. Vim li no, prednisolone muaj ntau qhov zoo rau cov neeg muaj teeb meem daim siab, vim tias nws tsis tas yuav hloov siab hauv lub siab kom ua haujlwm hauv lub cev.