Cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg thiab cov qog noj ntshav

Cov qe ntshav dawb (WBCs) tua cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, hu ua fungi, thiab lwm yam kab mob (cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob). Ib hom tseem ceeb ntawm WBC yog lub neutrophil. Cov qe no yog tsim hauv cov hlab pob txha thiab taug kev hauv cov ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Lawv paub txog kev sib kis, sib sau ua ke ntawm thaj chaw muaj tus kab mob, thiab rhuav tshem cov pathogens.

Thaum lub cev muaj qee cov neutrophils tsawg, qhov mob hu ua neutropenia. Qhov no ua rau nws lub cev nyuaj rau sib ntaus cov pathogens. Vim li ntawd, tus neeg thiaj li mob los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ntau dua. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg laus uas muaj tsawg dua 1,000 neutrophils hauv lub microliter ntawm cov ntshav muaj neutropenia.

Yog tias neutrophil suav muaj tsawg heev, tsawg dua 500 neutrophils hauv microliter cov ntshav, nws yog hu ua neutropenia heev. Thaum cov neutrophil suav tau qis qis, txawm tias cov kab mob ib txwm nyob hauv tib neeg lub qhov ncauj, tawv nqaij, thiab lub plab tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.

Tus neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tsim muaj WBC tsawg suav los ntawm tus kabmob lossis tuaj yeem kho tus mob qog noj ntshav. Cov mob khees xaws yuav nyob rau hauv cov leeg pob txha, ua rau cov leeg nqaij tsawg dua los ua. WBC suav kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qis thaum mob qog noj tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj kho mob, uas ua rau cov hlwb pob txha qeeb tsim khoom ntawm WBCs kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum koj cov ntshav tau kuaj, nug rau koj WBC suav thiab tshwj xeeb, koj lub cev neutrophil. Yog tias koj suav tsawg, ua li koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Paub cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj lawv.

Tiv thaiv kev kis mob los ntawm kev ntsuas cov hauv qab no:

• Xyuam xim nrog cov tsiaj thiab lwm yam tsiaj kom tsis txhob kis kis los ntawm lawv.
• Xyaum kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj haus thiab haus dej.
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej ntau zaus.
• Txav deb ntawm cov neeg muaj cov tsos mob ua kis kab mob.
• Zam kev ncig thiab qhov chaw muaj neeg coob.

Yog koj muaj tej yam mob li nram no, hu koj tus kws kho mob:

• Kev ua plaub hau, ua daus no, lossis tawm hws. Cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
• Zawv plab uas tsis ploj mus los yog muaj ntshav tawm.
• Kev xeev siab thiab ntuav.
• Tsis taus noj lossis haus.
• Tsis tshua muaj zog tiv thaiv.
• Liab, o, lossis tso dej tawm ntawm ib qho chaw uas koj muaj kab IV tso rau hauv koj lub cev.
• Cov tawv nqaij ua pob tshiab lossis ua hlwv.
• Mob hauv koj lub plab.
• Mob taub hau heev lossis ib qho uas tsis ploj mus.
• Qhov hnoos tau zuj zus.
• Teeb meem ua pa thaum koj nyob so lossis thaum koj ua haujlwm yooj yim.
• Hlawv thaum koj tso zis.

Neutropenia thiab mob cancer; Tsis meej neutrophil suav thiab mob cancer; ANC thiab mob cancer

American Cancer Society lub vev xaib. Kev kis mob hauv cov neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/infections/in-people-with-cancer.html. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 25, 2015. Nkag mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis 2, 2019.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Tiv thaiv kev kis mob rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. www.cdc.gov/cancer/preventinfections/index.htm. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28, 2018. Nkag Mus Siv Lub Tsib Hlis 2, 2019.

Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. Kev kis mob hauv tus neeg mob nrog mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chau 34.

• Kev Ntshav Ntshav
• Ntshav Tes Muaj Mob
• Kuaj Kho Mob Cancer