Kuaj Ntshav Qab Zib

Zoo Siab

• Kev kuaj ntshav potassium yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj cov ntshav kuaj poov tshuaj?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav potassium?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav potassium?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev kuaj ntshav potassium yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov ntshav (potassium ntshav yuav ntsuas) ntsuas cov poov tshuaj ntau hauv koj cov ntshav. Poov tshuaj yog ib hom electrolyte. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv koj lub cev uas pab tswj cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha, tswj cov dej kom txaus, thiab ua lwm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Koj lub cev xav tau cov poov tshuaj los pab koj lub plawv thiab cov leeg ua haujlwm zoo. Cov poov tshuaj ntau ntau ntau dhau lossis tsis dhau yuav ua rau pom kev kho mob.

Lwm lub npe: poov tshuaj ntshiab, ntshiab poov tshuaj, ntshiab electrolytes, K

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov kab mob potassium feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuas ib txwm muaj los ua cov ntshav hu ua electrolyte panel. Kev ntsuam xyuas kuj tseem siv tau los saib xyuas lossis kuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej ntsig txog cov qib potassium ntxiv. Cov mob no suav nrog mob raum, ntshav siab, thiab mob plawv.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj cov ntshav kuaj poov tshuaj?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntshav potassium ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob koj ib txwm lossis saib xyuas ib qho mob tam sim no xws li mob ntshav qab zib lossis mob raum. Koj tseem yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntau dhau los yog ntau dhau ntawm potassium.

Yog tias koj cov poov tshuaj ntau ntau ntau dhau, koj cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav suav nrog:

• Lus tsis meej pem lub plawv
• Nkees
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Xeev siab
• Paralysis nyob rau hauv caj npab thiab txhais ceg

Yog tias koj cov poov tshuaj ntau ntau tsawg dhau, koj cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav suav nrog:

• Lus tsis meej pem lub plawv
• Mob leeg
• Sib Tw
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Nkees
• Xeev siab
• Cem quav

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav potassium?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav cov pa roj ntshav lossis cov tshuaj electrolyte. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj qhov kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj los yog haus) rau ob peb teev ua ntej kev sim. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Ntau cov poov tshuaj nyob hauv cov ntshav, uas yog hu ua hyperkalemia, tej zaum yuav qhia tias:

• Mob raum
• Hlawv lossis lwm yam kev raug mob
• Addison's disease, kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam tsos mob suav nrog ua kom tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, poob phaus, thiab lub cev qhuav dej.
• Yam 1 ntshav qab zib
• Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj, xws li diuretics lossis tshuaj tua kab mob
• Hauv qee qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, kev noj haus muaj zaub mov ntau nyob hauv cov poov tshuaj. Cov poov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv ntau cov zaub mov, xws li tsawb, apricots, thiab avocados, thiab yog ib feem ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo. Tabsis kev noj zaubmov ntau nplua mias yuav ua rau muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.

Muaj cov poov tshuaj me me rau hauv cov ntshav, uas yog hu ua hypokalemia, yuav qhia tau tias:

• Kev noj zaub mov kom tsis qab cov poov tshuaj
• Kev quav cawv
• Kev ploj ntawm lub cev lub cev los ntawm raws plab, ntuav, lossis siv cov tshuaj diuretics
• Aldosteronism, kev tsis haum xeeb hormonal uas ua rau muaj ntshav siab

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tsis nyob hauv li ib txwm, nws tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau kho. Qee yam tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj yuav tom khw yuav nce qib theem siab ntawm koj cov potassium, thaum noj ntau daim ntawv tso cai yuav txo koj cov qib qis. Txhawm rau paub seb koj cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais li cas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj ntshav potassium?

Rov qab zuaj thiab so ntawm koj lub nrig ua ntej lossis thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav yuav ua rau kom muaj cov poov tshuaj ntau ntxiv hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ua tsis raug.

Ua tim khawv

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Poov tshuaj, Serum; 426–27 p.
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2017. Qab Zib [kho tshiab 2016 Jan 29; raug nplua 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/pot potassium/tab/test
3. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. High potassium (hyperkalemia); 2014 Nov 25 [raug nplua 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symcepts/hyperkalemia/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050776
4. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Cov poov tshuaj qis (hypokalemia); 2014 Jul 8 [raug nplua 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symhma/low-pot potassium/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050632
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Thawj aldosteronism; 2016 Nov 2 [hais tawm 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-aldosteronism/home/ovc-20262038
6. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Cov Kab Mob Addison (Addison's Disease; Tus Kab Mob Hlob lossis Ib Ntus Adrenocortical Tsis Muaj Tseeb) [hais tawm 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
7. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Hyperkalemia (Qib Siab ntawm cov poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav) [raug nplua 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyperkalemia-high-level-of-pot potassium-in-the-blood
8. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Cov Hypokalemia (Qib Qib Paj Qib Hauv Cov ntshav) [hais tawm 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-pot potassium-in-the-blood
9. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ Merck & Co., Inc.; C2016. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Potassium lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev [hais txog 2017 Lub Ob Hlis 8]; thiab-metabolic-mob / electrolyte-sib npaug / kev saib xyuas-ntawm-potassium-s-luag hauj lwm-hauv-lub cev
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Txoj Kev Kuaj Mob ntshav Dab Tsi Zoo Li Cas? [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
11. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Dab Tsi Yuav Cia Siab Nrog Kev Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Hom Ntshav Ntshav [kho tshiab 2012 Jan 6; raug nplua 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
13. Lub Tuam Tsev Kauj Ruam [Internet]. New York: Lub Tebchaws Raum Lub Cev Inc., c2016. A rau Z Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: To Taub Qhov Tseem Ceeb Lab Ntsuas [kho tshiab 2017 Feb 2; raug nplua 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/understandinglabvalues
14. Lub Tuam Tsev Kauj Ruam [Internet]. New York: Lub Tebchaws Raum Lub Cev Inc., c2016. Cov Poov Tshuaj thiab Koj Cov CKD Noj Zaub Mov [raug nplua 2017 Feb 8]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/pot potassium

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.