Tsawg-Dag Tso Cov Ntawv (Placenta Previa)

Zoo Siab

• Cov placenta previa yog dab tsi?
• Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog placenta previa
• Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim lub paj hlwb previa
• Yuav kuaj pom tus mob placenta previa li cas?
• Hom ntawm cov pa placeia
• Ib nrab
• Tsawg-dag
• Sib tw
• Qhov loj lossis ua tiav
• Kev kho mob ntawm placenta previa
• Tsawg me me kom tsis los ntshav
• Los ntshav hnyav
• Kev tswj tsis taus ntshav
• Cov teeb meem ntawm cov placenta previa
• Caw thiab txhawb rau cov leej niam uas muaj kev cia siab

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Cov placenta previa yog dab tsi?

Cov kab mob Placenta previa, los yog thaj chaw me me, tshwm sim thaum lub tsev me nyuam them rau ib feem los yog tag nrho ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thaum lub hli tas los ntawm cev xeeb tub. Tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav los ntshav ua ntej lossis sijhawm yug menyuam.

Qhov tsis zoo yog tus me nyuam hauv tus poj niam lub tsev menyuam thaum xeeb menyuam. Lub plab uas zoo li no yuav muab khoom noj thiab oxygen nrog tus menyuam loj hlob. Nws tseem tshem tawm cov khib nyiab tawm ntawm tus menyuam cov ntshav. Tus me nyuam tseem tseem hu ua "tom qab yug menyuam" vim tias nws tawm ntawm lub cev mus tom qab yug tus menyuam.

Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov placenta txav raws li lub tsev menyuam nce thiab loj tuaj. Nws yog ib qho uas tus txiv neej ua kom qis hauv lub tsev menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov. Thaum cev xeeb tub txuas mus ntxiv thiab lub tsev menyuam ncav tau, lub hno feem ntau txav mus rau sab saud ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Thaum muaj peb hlis peb hlis, cov me nyuam yuav tsum nyob ze rau sab saud ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Txoj haujlwm no tso cai rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam, lossis nkag mus rau hauv tsev menyuam hauv qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam, txoj kev ntshiab rau kev xa menyuam.

Yog tias cov placenta txuas ntxiv rau hauv qis dua ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nws tuaj yeem npog ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Thaum cov placenta npog ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thaum lub hli tas los ntawm cev xeeb tub, qhov mob no yog hu ua placenta previa, lossis thaj chaw me me. Cov poj niam feem ntau uas muaj cov mob no yuav tau mus pw.

Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog placenta previa

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog lub teeb tshwm sim sai rau qhov ntshav tawm los ntawm qhov chaw mos, tab sis yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai:

• cramps lossis ntse mob
• los ntshav uas pib, tso tseg, thiab pib ntxiv hnub los yog hnub tom qab
• los ntshav tom qab kev sib deev
• los ntshav thaum ob hlis thib ob ntawm kev xeeb tub

Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim lub paj hlwb previa

Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo rau kev nthuav dav ntawm placenta previa muaj xws li:

• qhov txawv txav ntawm tus menyuam: tshau (lub hauv siab ua ntej) lossis rov mus dhau (muab nrub qe hla chaw mos)
• yav dhau los phais uas koom nrog lub tsev menyuam: phais plab yug me nyuam, phais kom tshem tawm cov leeg hauv plab, ua pa thiab kho mob (D&C)
• xeeb menyuam nrog menyuam ntxaib los yog lwm yam ntau
• ua ntej nchuav menyuam
• loj placenta
• txawv txav zoo li lub tsev menyuam
• tau muab rau ib tug me nyuam
• kev kuaj mob ua ntej ntawm tus niam hauv plab
• laus dua 35 xyoos
• ua neeg Asian
• yog ib tug haus luam yeeb

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob placenta previa li cas?

Feem ntau, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm placenta previa yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm 20-lub lim tiam ua haujlwm ultrasound. Cov cim pib no tsis tas yuav ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb, vim tias lub plab me me feem ntau qis hauv lub tsev menyuam thaum pib cev xeeb tub poj niam.

Lub cev yog feem ntau kho nws tus kheej. Raws li Royal College ntawm Obstetricians thiab Gynecologist, tsuas yog 10 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg mob yuav tsim kho mus rau hauv tag nrho cov placenta previa.

Yog tias koj tau pom los ntshav nyob hauv ib nrab xyoo thib ob ntawm koj cev xeeb tub, cov kws kho mob yuav soj qab xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub hnoos no uas yog siv ib txoj hauv kev no:

• Transvaginal ultrasound: Koj tus kws kho mob tso ib qho kev sojntsuam sab hauv lub paum los saib hauv koj lub paum ntawm lub paum thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nov yog txoj kev xav tau thiab raug dua rau kev txiav txim siab placenta previa.
• Transabdominal ultrasound: Tus kws tshaj lij tswj kev noj qab haus huv muab cov gel tso rau ntawm koj lub plab thiab txav ib lub xov tooj hu ua transducer ncig koj lub plab mus saib plab hnyuv plab. Lub suab nthwv cua ua ib daim duab hauv TV zoo li lub TV.
• MRI (sib nqus resonance duab): Kev thaij duab thaij no yuav pab txiav txim siab txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw.

Hom ntawm cov pa placeia

Muaj plaub hom placenta previa, xws li menyuam yaus mus rau loj. Txhua tus yuav muaj nws cov nyhuv cuam tshuam rau qhov seb leej niam tuaj yeem muaj kev yug menyuam tsis xws li lossis nws yuav xav tau kev phais menyuam. Kev kho mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev kuj yuav ua raws li hom uas koj muaj.

Ib nrab

Lub cev tsuas yog qee qhov npog ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov chaw mos yug me nyuam tseem tau.

Tsawg-dag

Hom no pib thaum ntxov mus txog thaum cev xeeb tub. Lub cev yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab muaj qhov muaj zoo txoj kev yug menyuam los ntawm chaw mos.

Sib tw

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam yog pib npaj rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Tus txiv neej yuav nquag thawb lub ncauj tsev menyuam tiamsis tsis yog npog. Txij li tus ciam teb ntawm qhov thaj tsam nphav ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, txhua qhov sib tshooj thaum yug menyuam yuav ua rau los ntshav me. Txawm li cas los xij, kev yug menyuam hauv lub paum yog ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Qhov loj lossis ua tiav

Nov yog hom loj tshaj plaws. Hauv cov placenta loj, cov placenta yuav kawg npog tag nrho lub ncauj tsev menyuam. C-section feem ntau yog qhov kev pom zoo, thiab hauv qhov mob hnyav, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau yug menyuam ua ntej.

Nrog rau txhua hom, hnyav los sis tuaj yeem tsis los ntshav tuaj yeem xav tau kev phais mob phais mob ceev kom tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus menyuam.

Kev kho mob ntawm placenta previa

Cov kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas kho koj cov ntshav txhaws raws li:

• tus nqi ntawm los ntshav
• lub hlis ua koj cev xeeb tub
• tus menyuam mos noj qab haus huv
• txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus me nyuam thiab tus me nyuam

Tus nqi los ntshav yog tus kws kho mob lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thaum txiav txim siab yuav kho tus mob.

Tsawg me me kom tsis los ntshav

Txog rau ntawm cov placenta previa uas tsis tshua los ntshav los yog tsis los ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom pw kom tsawg. Qhov no txhais tau tias pw hauv txaj kom ntau li ntau tau, thiab tsuas yog sawv ntsug thiab zaum thaum tsim nyog txaus. Koj kuj yuav raug thov kom zam kev pw ua ke thiab tej zaum yuav tawm dag zog ib yam. Yog tias los ntshav tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau.

Los ntshav hnyav

Cov mob los ntshav ntau yuav xav pw hauv tsev kho mob. Ua raws li cov ntshav tau poob, koj yuav tsum tau tso ntshav ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj pab tiv thaiv kev ua ntej yug menyuam.

Yog hais tias los ntshav hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia C-section tau sai li sai tau thaum muaj kev nyab xeeb yug menyuam - nyiam dua tom qab 36 lub lis piam. Yog tias yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm C-section sai dua, koj tus menyuam yuav raug txhaj tshuaj corticosteroid txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom nws lub ntsws loj tuaj.

Kev tswj tsis taus ntshav

Thaum tsis tuaj yeem tsis los ntshav, kev phais mob yug menyuam yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov teeb meem ntawm cov placenta previa

Thaum yug menyuam, lub ncauj tsev menyuam yuav qhib cia tus menyuam txav mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos tau yug los. Yog tias tus me nyuam ua ntej ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, nws yuav pib cais raws li lub ncauj tsev menyuam qhib, ua rau los ntshav hauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov ceev C-seem, txawm tias tus menyuam yug ntxov ntxov, ib yam li leej niam tuaj yeem los ntshav kom tuag yog tias tsis muaj ib yam dabtsi ua. Lub paum yug me nyuam kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau heev rau leej niam, leej twg yuav muaj teeb meem ntshav khov thaum lub caij yug menyuam, yug menyuam, lossis tom qab yug menyuam thawj ob peb teev.

Caw thiab txhawb rau cov leej niam uas muaj kev cia siab

Cov kab mob placenta previa yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau leej niam uas muaj kev cia siab. Mayo Clinic muab qee yam tswv yim los pab koj kho koj tus mob thiab npaj koj li cas kom xa khoom tuaj.

Tau txais kev kawm: Koj yim paub ntau, koj yuav paub yam tshwm sim ntxiv. Sib cuag nrog lwm tus poj niam uas tau dhau ntawm thaj chaw yug menyuam.

Npaj rau kev phais koj tus menyuam: Ua raws li hom ntawm koj tus kheej cov mis, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm yug tau pojniam lub paum. Nws yog qhov zoo kom nco ntsoov lub hom phiaj kawg- yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj thiab koj tus menyuam.

Txaus siab rau pw so: Yog tias koj ua ub ua no, kev so ntawm lub txaj tuaj yeem mloog tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm kom zoo los ntawm kev caum cov haujlwm me me, xws li:

• tso ua ke daim duab thaij duab
• sau cov tsiaj ntawv
• nyeem txog koj li kev hloov pauv kev ua neej

Pamper koj tus kheej: Ua qhov kev lom zem me me, xws li:

• yuav dua ib khub tshiab uas xis nyob
• nyeem phau ntawv zoo
• saib koj cov phiaj xwm TV
• ceev ib phau ntawv ceev xwm txheej xav ua tsaug

Nco ntsoov cia siab ntawm koj lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg rau kev sib tham thiab txhawb nqa.