Xaiv Kab Mob Ntawm Hlwb: Ua rau, tshwm sim, thiab kuaj pom

Zoo Siab

• Pick's disease yog dab tsi?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm Pick tus mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau Pick tus mob?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias Pick's disease?
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas?
• Ua Neej Nrog Pick's disease

Pick's disease yog dab tsi?

Kev mob txeej yog qhov mob uas tsis tshua pom muaj tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev dementia huam vam thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tus kab mob no yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom kab mob dementias hu ua frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Frontotemporal dementia yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hlwb mob hu ua frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Yog koj muaj kab mob dementia, koj lub hlwb tsis ua haujlwm zoo li qub. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lus, tus cwj pwm, kev xav, kev txiav txim siab, thiab lub cim xeeb. Zoo li cov neeg mob uas muaj lwm hom kev dementia, tej zaum koj yuav pom tus cwj pwm txawv txav txawv txav.

Ntau lwm yam mob tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev dementia, suav nrog Alzheimer's kab mob. Thaum Alzheimer's kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm koj lub hlwb, Pick tus kab mob tsuas cuam tshuam rau qee thaj chaw. Kab mob yog ib hom FTD vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau sab hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hauv koj lub hlwb. Koj lub hlwb ntawm sab xub ntiag tswj lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov no suav nrog kev npaj, kev txiav txim siab, kev tswj hwm lub siab, tus cwj pwm, kev txwv, kev ua haujlwm, thiab ntau yam. Koj lub cev nqaij daim tawv feem ntau cuam tshuam cov lus, nrog rau kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Pick tus mob zoo li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj Pick tus kab mob, koj cov tsos mob yuav mob zuj zus mus ntev mus. Ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib raug zoo. Piv txwv li, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem ua rau koj coj tus cwjpwm tsis zoo rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua. Kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab tus kheej hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb pom tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm Kab Mob.

Koj yuav muaj kev coj tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav, xws li:

• kev hloov siab dua ceev ceev
• yuam lossis tsis coj tus cwj pwm
• kev nyuaj siab-xws li cov tsos mob, xws li kev tsis nyiam nyob hauv cov haujlwm txhua hnub
• thim tawm ntawm kev sib raug zoo
• teeb meem tuav txoj haujlwm
• kev tsis zoo rau zej tsoom
• kev tu cev tsis zoo
• rov qab ua tus cwj pwm

Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj kev pauv hloov hom lus thiab ntawm lub paj hlwb, xws li:

• txo kev sau ntawv lossis nyeem kev paub
• ncha, lossis rov ua qhov uas tau hais rau koj
• tsis txawj hais lus, nyuaj hais lus, los yog tsis to taub hais lus
• shrinking lus
• kev nco ceev
• lub cev tsis muaj zog

Thaum pib qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kheej hauv tus kab mob Pick tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txawv ntawm Alzheimer's kab mob. Kab mob hauv neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hnub nyoog ntxov dua li Alzheimer's. Cov neeg kis tau tus mob no tau pom tias muaj hnub nyoog txog 20 xyoo. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 40 txog 60 xyoo. Kwv yees li 60 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas mob pob txha caj qaum mob pob txha muaj hnub nyoog thaj tsam 45 thiab 64 xyoo.

Dab tsi ua rau Pick tus mob?

Kev xaiv tus kabmob, nrog rau lwm yam FTDs, tshwm sim los ntawm cov nqi tsis txaus lossis cov roj ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha hu ua, muaj peev xwm hu ua tau. Cov protein no nyob hauv txhua qhov ntawm koj lub paj hlwb. Yog tias koj muaj tus mob Pick, lawv feem ntau sib sau ua ke kheej kheej, hu ua Pick lub cev lossis Pick cell. Thaum lawv zwm rau hauv cov hlab ntshav ntawm koj lub paj hlwb ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab sab nqaij tawv, lawv ua rau lub hlwb tuag. Qhov no ua rau koj lub hlwb tseev kom qis, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm dementia.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub hais tias dab tsi ua rau cov protein tsis txaus no tshwm sim. Tab sis cov neeg tsim kho caj ces tau pom cov caj ces txawv txav txuas rau Pick's kab mob thiab lwm yam FTDs. Lawv kuj sau tseg txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov neeg hauv tsev neeg.

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub hais tias Pick's disease?

Tsis muaj ib qho kev sim tshuaj twg uas koj tus kws khomob siv tau los kawm yog tias koj muaj tus kabmob. Lawv yuav siv koj li keeb kwm kho mob, kuaj cov duab tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej los tsim kev kuaj mob.

Piv txwv li, koj tus kws kho mob yuav:

• nqa ib qho keeb kwm kev kho mob tiav
• thov kom koj ua tiav qhov kev xeem hais lus thiab sau ntawv
• ua kev xam phaj nrog koj tsev neeg kom paub txog koj tus cwj pwm
• ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub cev thiab kev tshuaj xyuas lub hlwb kom ntxaws
• siv MRI, CT, lossis PET scans los tshuaj xyuas koj lub hlwb

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab ntxig yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob pom qhov zoo ntawm koj lub hlwb thiab kev hloov uas yuav tshwm sim. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tseem tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob tawm lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm dementia, xws li mob qog hlwb lossis mob hlab ntsha tawg.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kuaj ntshav los txiav txim rau lwm yam teeb meem uas ua kom dementia. Piv txwv, cov thyroid hormones txaus (hypothyroidism), vitamin B-12 tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab mob syphilis yog qhov ua rau pom kev dementia rau cov neeg laus.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas?

Kuj tsis muaj txoj kev kho kom paub tseeb uas ua tau qeeb los ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob kom pab txo qee cov tsos mob ntawm koj tus mob. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj tshuaj pab txo tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kom pab kho kev xav thiab hloov cwj pwm.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj thiab kho lwm yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua kom koj tus mob nyuaj ntxiv. Piv txwv, lawv tuaj yeem kuaj thiab kho koj rau:

• kev nyuaj siab thiab lwm yam kev tsis txaus siab
• anemia, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nkees nkees, mob taub hau, nkees, thiab nyuaj rau kev xav
• kev noj haus tsis txaus
• cov thyroid cuam tshuam
• cov pa oxygen tsawg dua
• raum lossis mob siab raum tsis ua haujlwm
• lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm

Ua Neej Nrog Pick's disease

Qhov pom yav tom ntej rau cov neeg mob Pick tus kab mob tsis zoo. Raws li University of California, cov tsos mob feem ntau tau zoo zuj zus nyob rau ncua sij hawm 8-10 xyoo. Tom qab pib qhov pib ntawm koj cov tsos mob, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb xyoos los kuaj mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nruab nrab lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev tuag yog nyob ib puag ncig tsib xyoos.

Hauv theem siab ntawm tus kabmob, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas 24 xuab moos. Koj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ua tiav cov haujlwm yooj yim, xws li txav chaw, tswj koj lub zais zis, thiab txawm tias nqos. Kev tuag feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Pick's kab mob thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm nws hloov. Piv txwv, qhov ua rau ua rau neeg tuag xws li mob ntsws, mob txeeb zig, thiab mob rau daim tawv.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia ntxiv txog koj cov kev mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas lub sij hawm ntev.