Pemphigus: nws yog dab tsi, hom loj, ua rau thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau pemphigus
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Pemphigus yog qhov tsis tshua muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas tawg yooj yim thiab tsis kho. Feem ntau, cov npuas no tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov qog ua kua, xws li sab hauv lub qhov ncauj, qhov muag, qhov ntswg, caj pas thiab thaj chaw ze.

Ua raws li hom thiab qauv ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob, pemphigus tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom, uas muaj xws li:

• Pemphigus vulgaris: nws yog feem ntau hom, uas hlwv tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv thiab hauv qhov ncauj. Cov hlwv ua rau mob thiab yuav ploj, tab sis feem ntau muaj cov pob tsaus nti uas nyob ntev li ob peb lub hlis;
• Cov pa pemphigus: txhav thiab sib sib zog nqus npuas tshwm sim uas tsis tawg yooj yim, thiab nws nquag muaj rau cov neeg laus. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog hom pemphigus no;
• Zaub pemphigus: nws yog daim ntawv benign ntawm pemphigus vulgaris, uas ua rau cov hlwv hauv puab tais, hlwv lossis thaj chaw ze;
• Pemphigus foliaceus: nws yog hom feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov txhab lossis tawv nqaij, uas tsis mob, uas tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tawv taub hau, tab sis uas tuaj yeem txuas mus rau hauv siab thiab lwm qhov chaw;

• Cov khoom noj rau lub ntsej muag: nws yog daim ntawv benign ntawm pemphigus foliaceus, uas yog tus yam ntxwv dag rau saum tawv taub hau thiab ntsej muag, uas tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog seborrheic dermatitis lossis lupus erythematosus;

  
  
• Paraneoplastic pemphigus: nws yog hom tsis tshua muaj, vim nws cuam tshuam nrog qee yam mob qog ntshav xws li mob qog ntshav lossis mob qog ntshav.

Txawm hais tias nws muaj ntau rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus, pemphigus tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas. Tus kab mob no tsis kis thiab muaj tshuaj kho tau, tab sis nws cov kev kho mob, ua nrog corticosteroid thiab immunosuppressive tshuaj, kws kho mob dermatologist, tuaj yeem mob txog ob peb lub hlis lossis xyoo kom paub tseeb tias muaj tus kabmob.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau pemphigus

Pemphigus tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas ua rau lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab nyob zoo hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab cov qog ua kua. Txawm hais tias yam uas ua rau kev hloov pauv tsis tau paub txog, nws paub zoo tias kev siv qee cov tshuaj ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, uas ploj thaum lub tshuaj tiav.

Yog li, pemphigus kis tsis tau, vim tias nws tsis yog kis los ntawm ib tus kabmob lossis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias lub qhov txhab hlwv ua rau kis tus kab mob, nws muaj peev xwm xa cov kab mob no mus rau lwm tus neeg uas kov cov qhov txhab ncaj qha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tawv nqaij ua paug.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho rau pemphigus feem ntau yog ua tiav siv kev siv tshuaj kho mob los ntawm kws kho dermatologist, xws li:

• Corticosteroids, xws li Prednisone lossis Hydrocortisone: siv rau qee zaum mob me tshaj plaws ntawm pemphigus kom txo cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau dua 1 lub lis piam hauv ib kab;
• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Azathioprine lossis Mycophenolate: txo qis kev ua ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev txo txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab, yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog siv rau hauv feem ntau hnyav;
• Tshuaj tua kab mob, antifungal lossis antiviral: lawv tau siv thaum qee hom mob tshwm hauv cov qhov txhab seem uas yog tawm ntawm cov hlwv.

Cov kev kho mob tau ua tiav hauv tsev thiab tuaj yeem kav rau ob peb lub hlis lossis xyoo, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev thiab hom thiab mob hnyav ntawm cov pemphigus raug tswj hwm.

Feem ntau ntawm qhov mob loj, uas qhov mob viav vias mob hnyav tshwm sim, piv txwv, nws yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub lossis ob peb asthiv, kom muab tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ncaj qha thiab kom muaj kev kho mob zoo ntawm lub qhov txhab mob.