Qee Sijhawm Thromboplastin Sijhawm (PTT) Kev Ntsuas

Zoo Siab

• Lub sijhawm PTT yog li cas (ib nrab thromboplastin lub sijhawm) kuaj?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau txoj kev ntsuam xyuas PTT?
• Dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj PTT?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev ntsuam xyuas PTT?
• Ua tim khawv

Lub sijhawm PTT yog li cas (ib nrab thromboplastin lub sijhawm) kuaj?

Ib feem thromboplastin sij hawm (PTT) kev ntsuas ntsuas lub sijhawm nws yuav siv sij hawm rau cov ntshav txhaws. Feem ntau, thaum koj tau txais kev txiav los yog raug mob uas ua rau los ntshav, cov protein nyob hauv koj cov ntshav hu ua coagulation yam ua haujlwm ua ke txhawm rau txhaws ntshav. Kev txhaws ntshav khi koj kom tsis txhob los ntshav ntau.

Koj muaj ntau lub coagulation hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias muaj qee yam ua tau ploj lawm lossis muaj qhov tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev dua li ib txwm rau cov ntshav txhaws. Hauv qee kis, qhov no ua rau hnyav, tsis tuaj yeem los ntshav. Kev ntsuam xyuas PTT kuaj xyuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm qee yam tshwj xeeb coagulation. Cov no suav nrog yam ua tau paub txog qhov xwm txheej VIII, yam IX, yam X1, thiab XII.

Lwm lub npe: qhib lub sijhawm thromboplastin lub sijhawm, aPTT, intrinsic pathway coagulation factor profile

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Kev ntsuas PTT raug siv los:

• Tshawb xyuas lub luag haujlwm ntawm qee yam coagulation yam. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no ploj lossis tsis xws luag, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj los ntshav tsis zoo. Kev los ntshav yog ib pab mob uas tsis tshua muaj ntshav ntau. Kev mob ntshav siab uas zoo tshaj plaws yog hemophilia.
• Tshawb xyuas yog tias muaj lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev los ntshav ntau los yog lwm cov teeb meem hauv cov ntshav khov. Cov no suav nrog qee yam kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tua coagulation yam.
• Saib xyuas tib neeg noj heparin, yog hom tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kom txhob txhaws. Hauv qee qhov kev mob ntshav tsis txaus, ntshav txhaws ntau dhau, es tsis ntau dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv, ntshav nce hlwb, thiab lwm yam muaj sia. Tab sis kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau heparin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav ntau thiab txaus ntshai.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau txoj kev ntsuam xyuas PTT?

Koj yuav xav kuaj PTT yog tias koj:

• Muaj qhov tsis pom hnyav hnyav los ntshav
• Bruise yooj yim
• Muaj ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis leeg ntshav
• Muaj mob rau daim siab, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog ntshav txhaws
• Yuav tau txais kev phais. Kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav poob, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom paub tias yog koj muaj teeb meem txhaws.
• Muaj ntau hom kev nchuav menyuam
• Yog noj heparin

Dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj PTT?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj ib qho kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau ib qho kev ntsuas PTT.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Koj txoj kev kuaj mob PTT yuav qhia pom ntau npaum li cas lub sijhawm nws tau siv sijhawm ua koj cov ntshav txhaws. Cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau yog muab raws li tus lej ntawm lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau tias koj cov ntshav tau siv sijhawm ntev-dua li lub sijhawm txhawm rau txhaws, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj muaj:

• Los ntshav uas tsis meej, xws li hemophilia lossis voos Willebrand. Von Willebrand tus kab mob yog cov muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntshav ntau, tab sis nws feem ntau ua rau cov tsos mob me dua li lwm cov kev mob ntshav.
• Mob siab
• Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome lossis lupus anticoagulant syndrome. Cov no yog cov kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau koj lub cev muaj zog tawm tsam koj cov coagulation yam.
• Vitamin K tsis txaus. Vitamin K ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov coagulation yam.

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj heparin, koj cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem pab qhia seb koj puas tau noj ntau dua. Koj yuav raug soj ntsuam ib zaug kom paub tseeb tias koj cov tshuaj nyob qis rau qhov raug.

Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj ntshav tsis los ntshav, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Txawm tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los kho feem ntau los ntshav, muaj cov kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm koj tus mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev ntsuam xyuas PTT?

Kev kuaj ntshav PTT feem ntau raug txiav txim nrog rau lwm txoj kev kuaj ntshav hu ua sijhawm prothrombin. Kev kuaj lub sijhawm prothrombin yog lwm txoj hauv kev los ntsuas kev muaj peev xwm khov kho.

Ua tim khawv

1. American Society of Hematology [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Asmeskas haiv neeg Hematology; c2018. Txhawj Tsis Txaus; [hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hemophilia: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas; [kho tshiab 2011 Sep 13; hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/diagnosis.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Qee Sijhawm Thromboplastin Sijhawm (PTT); p. 400.
4. Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center [Is Taws Nem]. Indianapolis: Indiana Hemophilia & Thrombosis Center Inc .; c2011–2012. Txhawj Tsis Txaus; [hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.ihtc.org/patient/blood-disorders/bleeding-disorders
5. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2018. Kuaj ntshav: Ib nrab Thromboplastin Sijhawm (PTT); [hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ptt.html?ref=search&WT.ac=msh-p-dtop-en-search-cl
6. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2018. Qee Sijhawm Thromboplastin; [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 27; hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt-aptt
7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Is Taws Nem]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1995–2018. Daim Ntawv Kuaj ID: ATPTT: Kev Siv Ib Ntus Thromboplastin Lub Sijhawm (APTT), Ntshav: Kev Kho Mob thiab Txhais; [hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/40935
8. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Riley Cov Menyuam Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Indianapolis: Riley Tsev Kho Mob rau Cov Menyuam ntawm Indiana University Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2018. Coagulation Kev Tsis Txaus Siab; [hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorders
10. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (FL): University of Florida; c2018. Qee lub sijhawm thromboplastin (PTT): Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2018 Aug 26; hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Encyclopedia: Ua Kom Ncaj Sijhawm Thromboplastin Clotting Sijhawm; [hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=aptt
12. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ib nrab Thromboplastin Sijhawm: Qhov tshwm sim; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 5; hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html#hw203179
13. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ib Zaug Thromboplastin Sijhawm: Tshawb Xyuas Tag Nrho; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 5; hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html
14. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Ib Zaug Thromboplastin Sijhawm: Vim Li Cas Nws Ua; [kho tshiab 2017 Oct 5; hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/partial-thromboplastin-time/hw203152.html#hw203160
15. WFH: Ntiaj Teb Kev Sib Hlis Hem Hemililia [Is Taws Nem]. Montreal Quebec, Canada: Lub Koom Haum Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Hemophilia; c2018. Von Willebrand Kab Mob (VWD) yog dab tsi; [kho tshiab 2018 Lub Rau Hli; hais 2018 Aug 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.wfh.org/en/page.aspx?pid=673

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.