Daim siab pob muag: nws yuav zoo li cas thiab thaum twg nws yuav qhia tau tias mob qog

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi tuaj yeem yog cov qog hauv lub siab
• 1. Cov hlwv thiab noob qog
• 2. Cov Kab Mob Ntsig Siab
• 3. Hepatic hemangioma
• 4. Hepatic adenoma
• Thaum lub qog yuav mob cancer
• Thaum twg nws tuaj yeem yog hepatocellular carcinoma
• Thaum twg nws tuaj yeem yog metastasis
• Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj xav tias mob qog noj ntshav

Feem ntau, cov qog hauv lub siab yog qhov tsis txaus thiab yog li tsis txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg tsis paub tus kab mob siab, xws li mob qog lossis mob siab, thiab raug tshawb pom los ntawm kev kuaj ib txwm muaj. Hauv qhov no, lub luag haujlwm yuav tsuas yog ib qho cyst, uas yog hom kua hnab muaj kua cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cab, ua paug lossis tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob, piv txwv. Yog hais tias cov hlwv ua mob los ntawm cab los yog qog, feem ntau lawv xav tau kev kho kom zoo.

Feem ntau, cov hnoos qeev tsis ua rau cov tsos mob thiab yog li ntawd, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog kev sim xws li tomography thiab cov duab sib nqus resonance, kom paub seb lawv puas loj zuj zus. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, thiab cov qog nce ntxiv hauv qhov loj me, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob plab thiab hloov pauv, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais. Thaum xav tias tsam tsis tau luag, nws kuj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab los kuaj kom thiaj paub tseeb.

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob taub hau, nws feem ntau yog qhov mob metastasis thiab tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav rau lwm qhov chaw, lossis nws yog mob cancer ntawm daim siab nws tus kheej, hu ua hepatocellular carcinoma, uas feem ntau tshwm rau cov neeg muaj kab mob siab. Vim li no, txhua zaus ib daim siab hnoos qeev tshwm rau tus neeg muaj mob ntsws, muaj feem ntau yuav mob cancer thiab, yog li, ib tus yuav tsum mus rau kws kho mob kho mob kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob thiab pib kho. Kawm ntxiv ntawm daim siab mob qog thiab seb yuav kho nws li cas.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem yog cov qog hauv lub siab

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog hauv lub siab tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov laj thawj. Qhov feem ntau muaj xws li:

1. Cov hlwv thiab noob qog

Feem ntau cov mob qog hauv lub siab tsuas yog cyst. Cov qog feem ntau yog qhov yooj yim, benign thiab ua rau tsis muaj tsos mob thiab yog li tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Thaum tshwm sim los ntawm cab, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob thiab xav tau kev tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais mob lossis tshem tawm ntawm lawv cov ncauj lus. Tsis tshua muaj ntau, muaj cov cysts cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob caj ces, uas yog, uas tau yug los nrog tus neeg, thiab uas feem ntau yog cov neeg coob. Hauv qhov no, kev hloov pauv hloov yog qhov qhia tau kho tshaj plaws. Lwm lub sijhawm, tseem muaj qhov xav tias ntev dua cov hlwv ntawm kev ua txhaum, uas yuav tsum tau kho sai dua.

Qhov tseem ceeb kuj tseem yuav yog qhov ua tsis tiav, uas yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj tua kab mob lossis thaum kawg yuav nqus lossis nqus nrog rab koob.

Xws li ob leeg hlwv thiab qog, tomography, cov duab sib nqus resonance thiab ultrasound yog feem ntau txaus los ua qhov kev kuaj mob thiab yog li tso cai rau tus kws kho mob los xaiv cov kev kho mob kom tsim nyog. Kawm ntxiv txog daim siab ua ntshav thiab mob qog.

2. Cov Kab Mob Ntsig Siab

Qhov no yog qhov mob siab thib ob hauv lub siab, feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 20 txog 50 xyoo. Feem ntau nws tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob, tau pom nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj. Qhov hyperplasia no tsis tshua muaj lub sijhawm ua rau muaj kev ua qias neeg, yog li nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws kev soj ntsuam xws li ultrasound, tomography lossis magnetic resonance. Kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog qhov ua rau mob pob, yog li cov poj niam uas noj cov ntsiav tshuaj feem ntau muaj kev rov qab soj qab txhua txhua 6 lossis 12 hlis.

Kev kho mob nrog kev phais mob yog pom zoo thaum muaj cov tsos mob, kev ua xyem xyav hauv kev kuaj mob txawm hais tias kev kuaj mob, lossis thaum twg muaj kev ua xyem xyav tias nws yog adenoma, uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev ua tsis zoo lossis teeb meem. Nkag siab zoo dua dab tsi yog focal nodular hyperplasia.

3. Hepatic hemangioma

Hemangioma yog lub plab cov ntshav ua haujlwm lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, uas yog, nws yog yug los nrog tus neeg thiab yog qhov ntau ntawm daim siab loj lub siab. Nws feem ntau pom kev sib tsoo nyob rau kev kuaj mob, vim tias feem ntau tsis muab cov tsos mob.

Kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog ua nrog ultrasound, tomography lossis MRI, thiab yog tias ntev txog 5 cm, tsis muaj kev kho lossis taug qab yog tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws xaus rau kev loj hlob dhau li 5 cm, kev ua raws li yuav tsum tau ua txhua 6 lub hlis txog 1 xyoos. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem loj hlob sai thiab ua kom daim siab ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab ua haujlwm lossis lwm cov qauv, ua rau mob thiab lwm cov tsos mob, lossis nws tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm kev ua tsis zoo, thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog kev phais mob.

Cov thawv, cov ncaws pob thiab cov poj niam uas npaj siab yuav xeeb tub, thiab cov uas muaj hemangiomas loj, txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob, yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav los sis tawg ntawm hemangioma, uas yog cov xwm txheej loj dua thiab, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev phais kom tshem tawm. Thaum ib tus neeg muaj hemangioma loj thiab hnov ​​mob hnyav, cia li mob ceev ceev thiab poob ntshav siab, lawv yuav tsum nrhiav tswv yim kho mob kom sai rau kev soj ntsuam, vim qhov no yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no.

Nyeem ntxiv txog dab tsi hemangioma yog, yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias nws thiab txoj kev kho mob.

4. Hepatic adenoma

Adenoma yog lub qog mob qog mob hauv lub siab, uas tsis tshua muaj, tab sis muaj ntau rau cov poj niam ntawm 20 txog 40 xyoo, txij li thaum siv tshuaj ntau heev ua rau muaj feem los txhim kho nws. Ntxiv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, kev siv anabolic steroids thiab qee cov kab mob ntawm caj ces ntawm glycogen txuam nrog kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws.

Lub adenoma feem ntau pom thaum kuaj vim qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub plab los yog, raws li kev tshawb nrhiav qhov kev sib tsoo hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ib txwm. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua nrog ultrasound, tomography lossis resonance, uas tso cai rau kom paub qhov txawv adenoma los ntawm focal nodular hyperplasia los ntawm daim siab mob cancer, piv txwv.

Raws li feem ntau, adenoma tsawg dua 5 cm thiab yog li muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav thiab mob hnyav xws li los ntshav lossis paug, nws tsis xav tau kev kho thiab tsuas tuaj yeem taug qab nrog kev soj ntsuam ib txwm, uas yog thaum lawm yuav tsum ua txhua xyoo. Adenomas loj dua 5 cm, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua los yog mob khees-xaws, thiab tej zaum yuav raug tshem tawm nrog kev phais mob. Nkag siab zoo dua ntawm daim siab adenoma thiab nws cov teeb meem.

Thaum lub qog yuav mob cancer

Thaum tus neeg tsis muaj keeb kwm kab mob siab, lub pob tw feem ntau yog me ntsis thiab tsis sawv cev rau mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum twb muaj mob rau daim siab lawm, xws li kab mob siab lossis kab mob siab, nws muaj feem ntau dua uas qhov hnoos yuav yog mob qog nqaij hlav, uas yog hu ua hepatocellular carcinoma.

Ntxiv rau, qhov hnoos qeev kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntshav hauv lwm qhov chaw, sawv cev hauv qhov no yog qhov metastasis ntawm lwm yam kabmob.

Thaum twg nws tuaj yeem yog hepatocellular carcinoma

Kev haus dej cawv thiab mob siab yog cov kab mob siab ua rau lub siab ua rau muaj tus mob hepatocellular carcinoma. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tseeb nrog tus kws kho mob hepatologist, thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob no, thiaj li yuav txo qis kev mob qog noj ntshav.

Yog li, yog tus neeg muaj:

• Keeb kwm ntshav ntxiv;
• Tattoos;
• Txhaj tshuaj siv;
• Kev haus dej haus cawv;
• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj kab mob siab mob siab xws li mob ntsws.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob siab thiab / lossis mob qog noj ntshav, thiab nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib tus kws kho mob los soj ntsuam seb yuav muaj kab mob siab thiab pib kho li cas, yog tias tsim nyog.

Thaum twg nws tuaj yeem yog metastasis

Lub siab yog qhov chaw ib txwm muaj rau cov metastases tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj qee yam mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub plab zom mov, xws li lub plab, txiav thiab mob hnyuv, tab sis kuj mob cancer ntawm lub mis lossis mob ntsws.

Feem ntau tus neeg yuav tsis muaj tsos mob thaum lawv nrhiav pom tus mob cancer twb metastasized, lwm lub sijhawm tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb xws li mob plab, malaise, tsis muaj zog thiab poob ceeb thawj tsis muaj lub laj thawj tsuas yog qhov qhia tau tias mob cancer.

Saib seb hom mob qog nqaij hlav twg tuaj yeem ua rau daim siab metastases.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj xav tias mob qog noj ntshav

Thaum tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, hloov ntshav hauv plab hnyuv, hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb, daj ntseg thiab tawv nqaij lossis poob phaus yam tsis muaj laj thawj, nws muaj feem yuav muaj qee tus kab mob siab lossis txawm tias mob cancer. Qee zaum cov tsos mob tsis tshua meej, zoo li tsis muaj zog thiab poob ceeb thawj yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis tej zaum lawv tsuas yog tus cim qhia mob qog noj ntshav.

Yog li, thaum tus neeg muaj cov lus tsis txaus siab no, lawv yuav tsum mus rau kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob, uas yuav ua qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, nrog qee qhov kev sim los sim nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm tus kabmob thiab, los ntawm qhov ntawd, qhia qhov kev kho kho kom raug tshaj plaws Cov.

Txoj kev kho yuav yog nyob ntawm seb tus mob cancer yog los ntawm lub siab lossis seb nws yog metastatic. Yog tias nws yog metastasis, nws yuav yog raws li hom mob cancer uas nws xub tuaj. Hauv kev muaj mob qog noj ntshav, kev kho tuaj yeem yog curative, thaum nws me thiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm, lossis yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua daim siab hloov pauv, tab sis lwm zaus, thaum mob qog nce siab ntxiv thiab kho tsis tau, kev kho mob tuaj yeem Tsuas yog ua kom qeeb qeeb ntawm kev muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab yog li ua rau lub sijhawm ntawm tus neeg mus ntev.