Nitrites hauv Zis

Zoo Siab

• Koj yuav ntsuas cov kab mob nitrites hauv zis li cas?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho nitrites hauv kev kuaj zis?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm nitrites hauv kev kuaj zis?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog nitrites hauv kev kuaj zis?
• Ua tim khawv

Koj yuav ntsuas cov kab mob nitrites hauv zis li cas?

Ib qho urinalysis, tseem hu ua kev kuaj zis, tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj nitrites hauv cov zis. Cov zis ib txwm muaj cov tshuaj hu ua nitrates. Yog tias cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub tso zis, nitrates tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov sib txawv, zoo ib yam tshuaj muaj npe hu ua nitrites. Nitrites hauv zis yuav yog qhov qhia kom pom tus mob txeeb zig (UTI).

UTI yog ib qho kev sib kis muaj ntau yam mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau poj niam. Hmoov zoo, feem ntau UTIs tsis loj thiab feem ntau yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm UTI yog li koj tuaj yeem pib kho tam sim ntawd.

Lwm lub npe: kev kuaj zis, ntsuas zis, tsom ntshav tsom, kev tsom tshuaj ntawm cov zis, UA

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Txoj hlab zis, uas suav nrog kuaj cov qe ntshav nitrites hauv zis, yuav yog txoj kev kuaj mob ib txwm muaj. Nws kuj tseem siv los kuaj xyuas UTI.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib qho nitrites hauv kev kuaj zis?

Koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tej zaum yuav xaj tso zis tso zis raws li ib feem ntawm kev kuaj ib txwm lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob UTI. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob UTI yuav suav nrog:

• Nquag tso zis, tab sis tso zis tawm los me me
• Kev mob tso zis heev
• Tsaus ntuj, pos huab, lossis tso zis liab ploog
• Cov zis tsis zoo txaus
• Tsis muaj zog thiab nkees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam laus thiab txiv neej
• Ua npaws

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm nitrites hauv kev kuaj zis?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum khaws ib qhov hnoos qeev ntawm koj cov zis. Thaum lub sijhawm koj mus ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau txais ib lub taub ntim los ntim cov zis thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kom paub tseeb tias cov qauv yog huv. Cov lus qhia no feem ntau hu ua "txoj kev ntes kom huv." Kev ntes huv huv suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.
2. Ntxuav koj lub qhov chaw mos nrog lub ncoo uas muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum so nws tus qau. Cov poj niam yuav tsum qhib lawv cov labia thiab huv huv los ntawm sab pem hauv ntej.
3. Pib tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
4. Txav mus ntim cov ntim hauv qab koj cov zis.
5. Khaws tsawg kawg ib ooj lossis ob mus tso zis rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav tsum muaj cov cim rau taw qhia cov nyiaj.
6. Ua kom tso zis rau hauv lub qhov viv.
7. Xa lub thawv ntim quav rov qab raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb los kuaj cov nitrites hauv cov zis. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav lossis tso ntshav ntshav, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis txhob noj lossis haus) ntau teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub yog tias nws muaj lus qhia tshwj xeeb ua raws.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tsis muaj qhov paub tias yuav muaj tso zis lossis tso quav nitrites hauv kev kuaj zis.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias muaj nitrites hauv koj cov zis, nws txhais tau tias koj muaj UTI. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias tsis muaj nitrites pom, koj tseem yuav muaj tus kab mob, vim tias cov kab mob tsis hloov ib txwm hloov nitrates rau hauv nitrites. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm UTI, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tseem yuav saib xyuas lwm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj lub tso zis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qe ntshav dawb. Ib cov qe ntshav dawb nyob rau hauv cov zis yog qhov yuav qhia tau tias muaj tus mob. Txhawm rau paub seb koj cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais li cas, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog nitrites hauv kev kuaj zis?

Yog tias urinalysis yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj koj li niaj zaus, koj cov zis yuav raug sim rau ntau yam tshuaj nrog rau nitrites. Cov no suav cov qe ntshav liab thiab ntshav dawb, protein, qib acid thiab piam thaj, ntawm cov cell tawg, thiab cov muaju hauv koj cov zis.

Ua tim khawv

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth phau ntawv ntawm Kev Kuaj Xyuas thiab Kuaj Xyuas Ntsuas. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Urinalysis; p. 508–9.
2. James G, Paul K, Fuller J. Cov Kab Mob Zis Nitrite thiab Cov Kab Mob Zis. American Journal of Clinical Pathology [Internet]. Xyoo 1978 Lub Kaum Hli [cited 2017 Mar 18]; 70 (4): 671–8. Muaj los ntawm: http://ajcp.oxfordjournals.org/content/ajcpath/70/4/671.full.pdf
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5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Koj npaj li cas; 2016 Oct 19 [raug nplua 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Yam koj tuaj yeem xav tau; 2016 Oct 19 [raug nplua 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
7. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Urinalysis; [hais tawm 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
8. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Kab Mob Zis Ris (UTIs); 2012 Tsib Hlis [hais tawm 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections-utis
9. Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nroog Xees Phos [Internet]. Tulsa (OK): Saint Francis Health System; c2016. Tus Neeg Mob Cov Ntaub Ntawv: Kev Sau Cov Quav Mus Kuaj Mob Zis Kom Huv Zog; [hais tawm 2017 Apr 13]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Cov lus% 20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
10. Johns Hopkins Lupus Center [Is Taws Nem]. Johns Hopkins Tshuaj Kho Mob; c2017. Urinalysis; [hais tawm 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-layer-tests/urinalysis/
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Txuj Ci: Tshuaj Ntsuas Cov Duab Ntxoo; [hais tawm 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid ;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam
12. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Phau Ntawv Kho Mob: Cov Kab Mob Zis (UTIs); [hais tawm 2017 Mar 18]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid ;=P01497

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.