Ua kom nqos lub qhov ncauj

Trench qhov ncauj yog qhov mob uas ua rau o (mob) thiab mob rau hauv cov pos hniav (gingivae). Lub sij hawm trench lub qhov ncauj los ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ib, thaum muaj tus kab mob no tawm ntawm cov tub rog "nyob hauv qhov nqaj."

Trench qhov ncauj yog ib hom mob mob ntawm cov pos hniav o (mob caj pas). Lub qhov ncauj ib txwm muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv. Trench qhov ncauj tshwm sim thaum muaj ntau cov kab mob pathologic. Cov pos hniav kis tau tus kab mob thiab pib mob ua paug. Cov kab mob yuav koom nrog kev tso cai rau tus kab mob loj hlob ntau dhau lawm.

Yam uas ua kom koj txoj kev phom sij ua qhov ncauj ntxiv yog:

• Kev ntxhov siab (xws li kawm kev tshuaj ntsuam)
• Kev nyiam tu qhov ncauj tsis zoo
• Khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo
• Haus Yeeb
• Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
• Mob caj pas, hniav, lossis mob hauv qhov ncauj

Trench qhov ncauj yog qhov tsawg. Thaum nws tshwm sim, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 15 txog 35.

Cov tsos mob ntawm trench lub qhov ncauj feem ntau pib dheev. Lawv suav nrog:

• Ua pa tsw phem
• Kev mob kev nkeeg-ntawm cov hniav
• Ua npaws
• Foul saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj
• Cov pos hniav tshwm liab thiab o tuaj
• Greyish zaj duab xis ntawm cov pos hniav
• Cov pos hniav mob
• Mob ntshav tawm hauv cov pos hniav los teb rau tej qhov siab lossis voos

Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav saib mus rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj txog cov cim ntawm lub qhov ncauj trench, suav nrog:

• Txoj kev ua kiav txhab zoo li lub qhov txhab uas muaj cov quav hniav thiab cov zaub mov khib nyiab
• Kev rhuav tshem cov pos hniav nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav
• Cov pos hniav mob

Tej zaum yuav muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab grey tshwm sim los ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov pos hniav. Muaj qee kis, nws yuav muaj kev kub cev thiab ua qog ntshav ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab.

Kev kho hniav duab hluav taws xob lossis duab xoo hluav taws xob ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias tus mob hnyav npaum li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas cov nqaij mos tau rhuav tshem.

Kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem kuaj sim los ntawm kev siv caj pas swab kev lis kev cai.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kho yog kho tus mob thiab kho cov tsos mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau noj yog tias koj kub taub hau.

Kev tu qhov ncauj zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho lub qhov ncauj ntawm trench. Txhuam thiab txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib hnub, lossis tom qab txhua pluas mov thiab thaum mus pw, yog tau.

Cov dej yaug ntsev (ib nrab me nyuam diav los yog 3 gram ntsev rau hauv 1 khob lossis 240 millilit dej) tej zaum yuav ua rau cov pos hniav mob. Hydrogen peroxide, siv los yaug cov pos hniav, feem ntau pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov pos hniav tuag lossis tuag. Chlorhexidine yaug yuav pab kom cov pos hniav mob.

Cov tshuaj yuav tom khw muag tshuaj yuav txo koj qhov tsis xis nyob. Cov tshuaj ua kom yaug yaug lossis txheej xim ua kom txo qis qhov mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej noj mov. Koj tuaj yeem thov lidocaine rau koj cov pos hniav kom mob hnyav.

Tej zaum yuav kom koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav lossis kws tu saib hniav kom koj ntxuav hniav thiab tshem tawm cov quav hniav tawm, thaum koj cov pos hniav hnov ​​tsis zoo dua. Koj yuav tsum tau loog rau kev ntxuav. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav hniav thiab kuaj hniav ntau zaus kom txog thaum qhov kev puas ntsoog tas lawm.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus mob rov qab los, koj tus kws khomob yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog kev yuav ua li cas:

• Tswj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab ua kom tawm dag zog
• Tswj kev tu lub qhov ncauj kom zoo
• Txo kev ntxhov siab
• Txiav kev haus luam yeeb

Zam kev ua xua xws li haus luam yeeb thiab zaub mov kub lossis ntsim.

Kab mob feem ntau teb rau kev kho mob. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yuav mob heev kom txog thaum nws kho tau. Yog hais tias trench qhov ncauj tsis tau kho kom sai, tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau sab plhu, ob daim di ncauj, lossis mob caj dab. Nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg no.

Lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub qhov ncauj trench muaj xws li:

• Lub cev qhuav dej
• Lub cev yuag
• Poob ntawm cov hniav
• Mob
• Cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav (mob ncig)
• Kev kis mob

Hu rau kws kho kaus hniav yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tes, lossis yog kub ib ce lossis lwm cov tsos mob tshiab.

Cov kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

• Kev noj qab haus huv dav dav
• Kev noj zaub mov zoo
• Kev nyiam huv qhov ncauj, suav nrog kev txhuam hniav thiab ua kom dig hniav
• Kawm paub txoj hauv kev los daws kev ntxhov siab
• Kev tu hniav thiab kuaj hniav ib txwm muaj
• Txiav kev haus luam yeeb

Vincent lub plab; Mob ncauj taub hau mob leeg hlwb (ANUG); Vincent kab mob

• Hniav anatomy
• Qhov ncauj anatomy

Chow AW. Kev kis mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj, caj dab, thiab taub hau. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 64.

Hupp WS. Kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Hauv: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn's Kev Kho Mob 2020Cov. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1000-1005.

James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qog ua kua. Hauv: James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij: Soj Ntsuam Kev Siv Tshuaj LomCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chau 34.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, Zoov K. Qhov ncauj tsis zoo. Hauv: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli thiab Davis 'Atlas Kev Kuaj Mob Rau Menyuam yausCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 21.