Dab Tsi Yog Nevus?

Zoo Siab

• Hom ntau ntawm nevi
• Congenital nevus
• Nquag nevus
• Dysplastic nevus
• Xiav nevus
• Miescher nevus
• Unna nevus
• Meyerson nevus
• Halo nevus
• Spitz nevus
• Reed nevus
• Agminated nevus
• Cov duab ntawm ntau hom
• Lawv kuaj tau li cas?
• Yuav kho lawv li cas?
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Hauv qab kab

Nevus yog dab tsi?

Nevus (ntau tshaj ib tus: nevi) yog lo lus kho mob rau ib qho mole. Nevi yog tshwm sim heev. muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 40. Hom nevi yog cov tsis muaj kev sib sau ntawm cov qe ntshav. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim ua xim av me me, ziab lossis liab dawb.

Koj tuaj yeem yug nrog moles lossis tsim lawv tom qab. Moles koj tau yug los uas muaj npe hu ua congenital moles. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau moles tshwm thaum lub sijhawm menyuam yaus thiab thaum tiav hluas. Qhov no paub li nais nus nriav. Moles tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho tom qab lub neej vim hnub ntawm huab cua sov.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nevi. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tsis muaj mob thiab lwm tus hnyav dua. Nyeem rau kom paub txog ntau hom thiab yuav ua li cas paub seb koj puas yuav tsum tau kuaj ib daim tshev tawm los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Hom ntau ntawm nevi

Congenital nevus

Ib tug kab mob yug me nyuam yog lub mole uas koj tau yug los nrog. Lawv feem ntau tau muab cais ua qhov me me, nruab nrab, lossis loj heev hauv qhov loj me. Lawv sib txawv ntawm cov xim, zoo thiab tsis sib thooj. Qee qhov phav yug me nyuam no npog ntau qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev.

Nquag nevus

Ib qho nevus uas nquag yog tus du, puag ncig mole uas yog txhua xim. Koj tuaj yeem tau yug los nrog lawv, tab sis neeg feem coob txhim kho lawv tom qab thaum yau. Cov nevi nquag tuaj yeem ua ncaj nraim lossis dome-puab thiab tuaj yeem tshwm liab dawb, ziab, lossis xim av.

Dysplastic nevus

Dysplastic nevus yog lwm lub npe rau lub atypical mole. Cov moles no yog benign (noncancerous) tab sis feem ntau zoo li melanoma. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj cov xim sib txawv, zoo nkaus li tsis muaj pa, lossis muaj cov ciam teb tsis sib xws. Cov neeg uas muaj dysplastic nevi yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntau dua ntawm kev ua rau mob melanoma.

Xiav nevus

Ib qho xiav nevus yog lub ntsej muag xiav xim uas tuaj yeem ua tus neeg yug los yog tau. Ib qho xiav xiav nevus yuav tshwm sim ncaj nraim lossis dome-puab nrog cov xim zoo li xiav-grey mus rau xiav-dub. Xiav nevi feem ntau pom nyob hauv cov neeg ntawm cov neeg Esxias.

Miescher nevus

Tus Miescher nevus yog tawv daj lossis tawv nqaij, dome-puab hom uas pom tshwm rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab. Nws feem ntau ruaj, puag ncig, du, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj plaub hau tawm ntawm nws.

Unna nevus

Unna nevi yog mos, daj moles uas zoo li Miescher nevi. Lawv ib txwm nyob ntawm koj pob tw, caj npab, thiab caj dab. Tus Unna nevus yuav zoo li lub txiv pos.

Meyerson nevus

Meyerson nevi yog moles ncig los ntawm lub nplhaib me me ntawm eczema, uas yog khaus tawm pob liab liab. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij tsis hais seb koj puas muaj keeb kwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Meyerson nevi muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej ze li peb zaug dua li tus poj niam. Yuav luag txhua tus muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoos.

Halo nevus

Lub halo nevus yog lub mole nrog lub nplhaib dawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj kev txhim kho ncig nws. Lub sijhawm dhau los, cov pwm hauv lub plawv pib pib ploj mus ntawm xim av mus rau xim liab ua ntej yuav ploj tag nrho. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau ib tus neeg muaj ob peb halo nevi nyob rau ntau theem ntawm kev fading.

Spitz nevus

Tus Spitz nevus yog tsa, paj yeeb, dome-puab mole uas feem ntau tshwm ua ntej hnub nyoog 20. Spitz nevi tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv. Tej zaum lawv yuav los ntshav lossis yaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob melanoma.

Reed nevus

Ib Reed nevus yog xim av daj lossis dub, tsa, dome-puab mole uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau poj niam. Cov moles no tuaj yeem loj hlob sai thiab tuaj yeem yuam kev rau tus mob melanoma. Qee zaum lawv hu ua spindle cell nevi vim yog txoj kev lawv tshwm sim hauv lub tshuab tsom.

Agminated nevus

Qhov mob tsis txaus siab yog hais txog pawg ntawm cov pob zeb sib thooj uas nyob ntawm ib thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov zoo sib xws-moles tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv hom ntsej muag thiab hom.

Cov duab ntawm ntau hom

Lawv kuaj tau li cas?

Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj muaj hom nevus twg, nws yuav zoo tshaj yog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob tawv nqaij saib.

Yog tias koj qhov nevus zoo li hloov pauv lossis koj tus kws kho mob tsis paub tseeb tias nws yog dab tsi, lawv tuaj yeem ua tawv nqaij. Nov yog tib txoj kev lees paub tseeb lossis txiav txim tawm tus mob qog nqaij daim tawv.

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no:

• Chais me. Koj tus kws kho mob siv chais plaub chais plaub ntawm cov plaub ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.
• Tso me me. Koj tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej punch tshwj xeeb los tshem tawm ib qho qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj ob qho tib si txheej saum toj thiab tob hauv daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev rub me nyuam. Koj tus kws kho mob siv tawv taub hau los tshem koj cov pwm tag nrho thiab qee qhov tawv nqaij ncig nws.

Yuav kho lawv li cas?

Cov moles feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lub mole uas mob qog lossis mob qog noj ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau muab nws tshem tawm. Koj kuj tuaj yeem xaiv kom muaj benign nevus tshem tawm yog tias koj tsis nyiam qhov uas nws zoo li.

Feem ntau cov nevi tau raug tshem tawm nrog txhaws lossis txhaws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua ib qho kev kuaj mob txiav rau qhov mob qog nqaij hlav nevi kom zoo kom paub tseeb tias lawv tshem tawm txhua yam.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tshem tawm moles, suav nrog thaum koj tuaj yeem ua nws tom tsev.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Daim tawv nqaij ua kom yooj yim los kho thaum nws tau ntxov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub saib yuav tsum nrhiav dab tsi kom koj thiaj li paub txog cov cim ntxov.

Sim coj tus cwj pwm los soj ntsuam koj cov tawv nqaij ib hlis ib zaug. Nco ntsoov tias kev mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau thaj chaw uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom yooj yim, yog li siv daim iav lossis thov ib tus phooj ywg los pab koj yog tias koj xav tau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas peb phau ntawv qhia los kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej seb puas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav

Cov kws kho mob muaj cov kev kho mob hu ua ABCDE txuj ci los pab tib neeg kom pom cov cim qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav. Ntawm no yog dab tsi mus saib:

• A yog rau asymmetrical hom. Saib rau ntawm moles uas zoo sib txawv ntawm txhua sab.
• B yog rau ciam teb. Moles yuav tsum muaj ciam teb tsis ruaj, tsis muaj ciam los yog zuaj ciam.
• C yog rau xim. Txheeb xyuas rau txhua lub moles uas muaj ob peb xim lossis tsis sib xws thiab splotchy xim. Kuj tseem ceeb toom yog tias muaj pauv hauv xim.
• D yog rau taub. Khaws lub qhov muag ntawm moles uas loj dua li lub ntsej muag laum me.
• E yog rau evolving. Saib rau ib qho kev hloov pauv twg hauv qhov loj me, xim, khoom, lossis qhov siab. Kuj tseem saib ib qho tsos mob tshiab, xws li los ntshav lossis khaus.

Koj tuaj yeem khaws koj cov moles uas twb muaj lawm thiab hloov pauv los ntawm kev siv daim ntawv qhia lub cev no thiab cov duab kos los ntawm American Academy of Dermatology.

Hauv qab kab

Nevi tuaj ntau yam thiab ntau thiab tsawg tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij. Tseem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib ntsoov koj cov moles vim tias qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem qhia qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog ib lossis ntau ntawm koj cov moles, tsis txhob yig nrhiav nws los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ib qho me me rau cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav tawv.