Txoj Kev Mob Hlwb Neural Foraminal Stenosis

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua?
• Yuav kho nws li cas?
• Ntsis qee qhov
• Cov uas muaj mob hnyav
• Puas muaj lwm cov nyom?
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Outlook rau neural foraminal stenosis

Txheej txheem cej luam

Neural foraminal stenosis, lossis neural foraminal txoj kev nqaim, yog ib hom mob txha caj qaum. Nws tshwm sim thaum qhib me me ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov pob txha hauv koj tus txha nraub qaum, hu ua neural foramina, nqaim lossis zawm. Cov hlab ntaws uas tawm ntawm sab pob txha caj qaum los ntawm cov leeg neural foramina yuav dhau los ua rau qhov siab, ua rau qhov mob, loog, lossis tsis muaj zog.

Rau qee leej neeg, qhov xwm txheej tsis ua rau muaj mob thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov mob hnyav ntawm neural foraminal stenosis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw.

Yog hais tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lawv feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau sab ntawm lub cev qhov twg cov hlab ntsha ua pinched. Hauv cov leeg neural foraminal stenosis, piv txwv li, cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav hnov ​​nyob rau sab laug ntawm caj dab, caj npab, nraub qaum, lossis ceg.

Thaum ob tog ntawm tus kwj dej foraminal nqaim, nws tau raug xa ua ob sab neural foraminal stenosis.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Feem ntau ntawm neural foraminal stenosis feem ntau tsis yog ua rau muaj mob dabtsi txhua. Yog hais tias tus neural foramen nqaim txaus rau lub hauv paus leeg dhau los ua compressed, nws tuaj yeem ua rau:

• rov qab lossis caj dab mob
• loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm txhais tes, caj npab, ko taw lossis ceg
• tua tus mob mus sab caj npab
• sciatica, lub suab nrov tua uas ncig ntawm koj sab nraub qaum los ntawm koj lub pob tw thiab mus rau hauv koj txhais ceg
• tsis muaj zog ntawm caj npab, tes, lossis ceg
• teeb meem nrog kev taug kev thiab sib npaug

Cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav pib maj mam thiab mob heev zuj zus. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm ib sab lossis ob tog ntawm thim rov qab. Cov tsos mob kuj yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb ib feem ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab ua pa ntawm lub paj:

• Cervical stenosis tshwm sim hauv neural foramens ntawm caj dab.
• Thoracic stenosis tshwm sim rau ntawm qaum qaum.
• Lumbar stenosis tsim nyob rau hauv neural foramina ntawm qis qis dua.

Dab tsi ua?

Neural foraminal stenosis tshwm sim thaum qee yam nqaim qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha ntawm koj tus txha nqaj qaum. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm neural foraminal stenosis nce nrog lub hnub nyoog. Qhov no yog vim ib txwm coj thiab tsim kua muag cuam tshuam nrog kev laus tuaj yeem ua rau nqaim. Raws li peb hnub nyoog, disks hauv tus txha nraub qaum poob qhov siab, pib qhuav, thiab pib su.

Hauv cov neeg hluas, qhov raug mob thiab qhov pib hauv paus tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob.

Cov ua rau mob neural foraminal stenosis suav nrog:

• pob txha spurs los ntawm kev mob sib, xws li osteoarthritis
• tau yug los nrog nqaj qaum
• tus kab mob pob txha, xws li Paget's kab mob ntawm pob txha
• ntawv thab plaub (herniated) disk
• thickened ligaments ze rau nqaj qaum
• kev raug mob lossis raug mob
• scoliosis, lossis ib qho nkhaus txawv ntawm tus nqaj qaum
• dwarfism, xws li mob ua kom tiav
• hlav hlav (tsawg)

Yuav kho nws li cas?

Kev kho rau neural foraminal stenosis nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus mob. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom saib xyuas koj tus mob kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis mob ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem xav so ob peb hnub.

Ntsis qee qhov

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob puas thab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom kho lawv nrog tshuaj noj lossis kho lub cev.

Qee cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab kho cov tsos mob ntawm neural foraminal stenosis suav nrog:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ib ce xws li ibuprofen (Motrin IB, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), lossis acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• cov tshuaj noj kom txo tus mob, zoo li oxycodone (Roxicodone, Oxaydo) lossis hydrocodone (Vicodin)
• tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg uas pab txo cov leeg mob, xws li gabapentin (Neurontin) thiab pregabalin (Lyrica)
• corticosteroid kev txhaj tshuaj kom txo qis o

Kev tawm dag zog lub cev tseem tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov nqaij ntshiv nyob ib puag ncig, txhim kho koj cov kev txav chaw, ncab cov nqaj qaum, thiab kho koj lub cev kom sawv. Txog kev mob ncauj tsev menyuam, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom coj txoj hlua caj dab uas hu ua cervical dab tshos. Lub ntsej muag mos mos no, cia lub ntsej muag ua rau cov leeg nyob hauv koj lub caj dab so thiab txo qis ntawm cov leeg hauv koj lub caj dab.

Cov uas muaj mob hnyav

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav, kev phais mob yuav tsim nyog kom koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov neural foramen uas yuav txaws koj lub paj hlwb. Qhov kev phais mob no yog ua kom tsawg dhau ntawm qhov pom zoo thiab feem ntau ua los ntawm kev tsom pob ntseg. Tsuas yog muaj kev phais me me xwb yog xav tau los ntawm tus kws phais neeg. Cov txheej txheem yuav suav nrog:

• laminotomy lossis laminectomy, uas tshem tawm pob txha spurs, nti, lossis ligament ua rau nqaim
• foraminotomy, lossis nthuav dav ntawm foramina
• laminoforaminotomy, uas muaj ob txoj hauv kev no

Rau herniated disks, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua phais kom tshem tawm daim disk.

Puas muaj lwm cov nyom?

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua pom tshwm sim, qhov tsis kho neural foraminal stenosis tuaj yeem ua rau:

• tsis muaj zog lawm
• kev tso zis tsis tu ncua (thaum koj poob tswj koj lub zais zis)
• tuag tes tuag taw

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj hnov ​​mob los sis loog ntaws mus rau sab caj npab lossis ceg uas tsis ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias muaj qee yam hauv qab no tshwm sim:

• Qhov mob pib tom qab raug mob hnyav lossis sib tsoo.
• Qhov mob dheev ua mob hnyav.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj koj lub zais zis lossis hnyuv quav.
• Txhua qhov ntawm koj lub cev tsis muaj zog los yog tuag tes tuag taw.

Outlook rau neural foraminal stenosis

Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob neural foraminal stenosis zoo tuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis nrog kev txuag kho hauv tsev, zoo li cov tshuaj loog, maj mam yoga, thiab kev kho lub cev. Kev phais feem ntau tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis nws tau txiav txim siab los daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov leeg mob neural foraminal stenosis.

Tom qab phais mob, neeg feem coob yuav rov qab mus nyob ib hnub dhau ib hnub li ob peb hnub, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsum tau zam kev hnyav rau ob peb hlis.

Txawm hais tias kev phais mob foraminal feem ntau ua tau tiav zoo, teeb meem nrog tus txha caj qaum tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau rau yav tom ntej.