Nephritis yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas paub

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Yuav tiv thaiv nephritis li cas

Nephritis yog ib co kab mob uas ua rau mob rau lub raum glomeruli, uas yog cov qauv ntawm lub raum ua lub luag haujlwm rau tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab lwm yam hauv lub cev, xws li dej thiab cov zaub mov. Hauv cov rooj plaub no lub raum muaj peev xwm tsawg dua los lim ntshav.

Lub ntsiab ntawm nephritis uas cuam tshuam nrog lub raum cuam tshuam los yog qhov ua rau nws, yog:

• Glomerulonephritis, nyob rau hauv uas qhov mob feem ntau cuam tshuam thawj ntu ntawm lub tshuab lim, lub ntsej muag glomerulus, uas tuaj yeem mob siab lossis mob ntev;
• Interstitial nephritis lossis tubulointerstitial nephritis, nyob rau hauv uas o tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub raum tubules thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tubules thiab glomerulus;
• Lupus nephritis, nyob rau hauv uas feem cuam tshuam kuj yog glomerulus thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, uas yog kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kab mob ntsws muaj mob hnyav thaum nws tshwm sim sai vim yog mob hnyav, xws li mob caj pas los ntawm Streptococcus, kab mob siab lossis mob HIV lossis mob nyhav thaum nws pib qeeb vim yog mob raum ntau dua.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob nephritis tuaj yeem yog:

• Txo cov zis ntau npaum li cas;
• Liab zis;
• Tawm hws ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm ntsej muag, tes thiab taw;
• O rau lub qhov muag lossis txhais ceg o;
• Nce ntshav siab;
• Cov ntshav nyob hauv cov zis.

Nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd mus rau cov kws kho mob hlwb kom kuaj mob xws li kuaj cov zis, ultrasound lossis tomography tom qab txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab pib txoj kev kho mob kom tsim nyog.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob no, nyob rau hauv ntev nephritis tej zaum yuav tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab, ntuav, nkees, insomnia, khaus thiab cramps.

Cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm

Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau pom ntawm tus mob nephritis, xws li:

• Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau xws li qee qhov ua kom loog, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory, diuretics, anticonvulsants, calcineurin inhibitors xws li cyclosporine thiab tacrolimus;
• Kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab lwm tus;
• Kev mob kev nkeegautoimmune, xws li cov kab mob lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, cov kab ke uas cuam tshuam nrog IgG4;
• Lub sij hawm ntev raug lom xws li lithium, txhuas, cadmium lossis aristolochic acid;

Ntxiv rau, cov neeg uas muaj ntau hom mob raum, mob qog ntshav qab zib, ntshav qab zib, ntshav qabzib, HIV, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub siab muaj qhov phom sij ntau ntxiv ntawm kev mob nephritis.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Cov kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm yam mob nephritis thiab, yog li ntawd, yog tias nws yog tus mob nephritis sai, txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev so, tswj ntshav siab thiab txo kev noj ntsev. Yog hais tias tus mob nephritis mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob, nephrologist tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob.

nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob nephritis, ntxiv rau kev tswj ntshav siab, kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li cortisone, immunosuppressants thiab diuretics thiab noj zaub mov nrog kev txwv ntsev, protein thiab potassium.

Tus kws kho mob nephrologist yuav tsum sab laj ua ntu zus vim tias nephritis mob ntev ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Saib cov cim uas qhia tau tias lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Yuav tiv thaiv nephritis li cas

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob pib ntawm nephritis, ib tug yuav tsum zam kev haus luam yeeb, txo kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis txhob noj tshuaj tsis muaj kev pab kho mob vim tias ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum.

Cov neeg muaj mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo thiab sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua, txhawm rau soj ntsuam ntshav siab, thiab kuaj raum tsis tu ncua. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo hloov cov khoom noj xws li noj zaub mov tsawg, ntsev thiab poov tshuaj.