MRSA Qhov Kev Ntsuas

Zoo Siab

• MRSA xeem yog dab tsi?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim Li Cas Kuv thiaj Yuav Tsum Tau MRSA?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj MRSA?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog tshuaj MRSA?
• Ua tim khawv

MRSA xeem yog dab tsi?

MRSA sawv cev rau tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua Staphylococcus aureus. Nws yog hom kab mob staph. Coob leej ntau tus neeg muaj tus kab mob staph nyob ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij lossis hauv qhov ntswg. Cov kab no feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis thaum staph nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm kev txiav, khawb, lossis lwm yam txhab qhib, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij. Feem ntau ntawm tus mob staph cov tawv nqaij me thiab kho tau lawv tus kheej lossis tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov kab mob MRSA txawv dua lwm cov kab mob staph. Hauv kev mob staph li ib txwm muaj, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tua cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nce ntxiv. Thaum muaj tus kab mob MRSA, cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv los kho tus mob staph tsis ua haujlwm. Tus kab mob no tsis raug tua thiab txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. Thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob, nws paub tias yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kho qee yam mob. Txhua xyoo, kwv yees li 3 lab tus tib neeg hauv tebchaws Amelikas tau kis tus kabmob tiv thaiv kabmob, thiab muaj coob dua 35,000 tus neeg tuag los ntawm tus kabmob.

Sij hawm dhau los, MRSA feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob. Tam sim no, MRSA muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Tus kab mob yuav kis tau ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus lossis los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog cov khoom uas tau paug nrog tus kab mob no. Nws tsis yog kis tau los ntawm huab cua zoo li tus mob khaub thuas lossis tus kabmob npaws. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem kis tus mob MRSA yog tias koj faib cov khoom ntiag tug xws li phuam lossis rab chais. Koj tseem yuav kis tau tus kabmob yog tias koj tau nyob sib ze, sib cuag tus neeg muaj lub qhov txhab zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum pawg neeg coob ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze, xws li hauv tsev pw ntawm tsev kawm qib siab, chav hloov khaub ncaws, lossis chaw tub rog.

Qhov kuaj MRSA saib tus kab mob MRSA hauv ib qho qauv los ntawm qhov txhab, qhov ntswg, lossis lwm yam kua dej hauv lub cev. Yuav kho tus mob MRSA nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, muaj zog heev. Yog tias tsis kho, tus mob MRSA tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis tuag taus.

Lwm lub npe: Kev soj ntsuam MRSA, kuaj tshuaj methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus kuaj

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Qhov kev ntsuas no feem ntau siv txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav seb koj puas muaj tus mob MRSA. Kuaj kuj tseem yuav raug siv los saib seb puas kho tus mob MRSA ua hauj lwm.

Vim Li Cas Kuv thiaj Yuav Tsum Tau MRSA?

Koj tuaj yeem xav kuaj no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob MRSA. Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm tus kab mob nyob qhov twg. Cov kab mob MRSA feem ntau muaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis cov kab mob kis mus rau cov ntshav, mob ntsws, thiab lwm yam.

Tus mob MRSA rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav zoo li yog ib hom pob khaus. Ua pob MRSA zoo li liab, o o rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee tus neeg yuav ua txhaum MRSA tshwm rau yoov tom. Thaj tsam muaj mob kuj tseem yuav:

• Sov rau tus kov
• Mob siab

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob MRSA nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav lossis lwm qhov hauv lub cev suav nrog:

• Ua npaws
• Ua daus no
• Mob taub hau
• MRSA xoo pob

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj MRSA?

Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav muab kua los ntawm koj lub qhov txhab, qhov ntswg, ntshav, lossis zis. Cov kauj ruam yuav muaj xws li hauv qab no:

Qhov txhab rau qhov txhab:

• Tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib qho tshwj xeeb rau hauv qhov chaw khaws cov hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub qhov txhab.

Nasal swab:

• Tus kws zov me nyuam yuav muab cov pas nrig tshwj xeeb tso rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg thiab muab kiv mus ncig kom sau tau cov hnoos qeev.

Kuaj ntshav:

• Tus muab kev pab tu yuav muab ib qho ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais tes.

Kuaj Ntsuas:

• Koj yuav muab cov zis tsis huv rau hauv lub khob, raws li kws kho mob qhia koj.

Tom qab koj kuaj, koj qhov hnoos qeev yuav xa mus rau qhov kuaj sim. Feem ntau qhov kev kuaj yuav siv 24-48 teev kom pom cov txiaj ntsig. Ntawd yog vim nws siv sijhawm los tsim kom muaj kab mob txaus kom kuaj tau. Tab sis ib qho kev xeem tshiab, hu ua cobas vivoDx MRSA, tuaj yeem xa cov txiaj ntsig tau sai dua. Qhov kev kuaj ntshav, uas tau ua rau hauv qhov ntswg los ntawm qhov ntswg, tuaj yeem pom tus kab mob MRSA li tsib teev.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom saib seb qhov kev sim tshiab no puas zoo rau koj.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb li cas rau kev kuaj mob MRSA.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Nws tsis tshua muaj qhov phom sij los ua qhov txhab viav vias, mob pob, lossis zis ntsuas.

Koj yuav hnov ​​mob me ntsis thaum qhov hnoos qeev coj los ntawm lub qhov txhab. Qhov ntswg nyem qhov ntswg yuav xis nyob me ntsis. Cov kev cuam tshuam no feem ntau yog mob me me thiab ib ntus.

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, nws txhais tau tias koj muaj tus mob MRSA. Txoj kev kho yuav yog nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob kis loj npaum li cas. Rau kev kis mob tawv nqaij me me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav, ntxuav tawm, thiab npog qhov txhab. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los tso rau ntawm lub qhov txhab lossis nqa ntawm qhov ncauj. Qee hom tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ua haujlwm rau qee tus mob MRSA.

Txog rau cov mob loj dua, koj yuav tsum mus tom tsev kho mob thiab tau txais tshuaj kho mob muaj zog los ntawm txoj xov IV (tso ntshav kab).

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj dab tsi ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog tshuaj MRSA?

Cov theem hauv qab no tuaj yeem txo koj qhov txaus ntshai kom muaj tus mob MRSA:

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom ntau thiab huv, siv xab npum thiab dej.
• Khaws cov ntawv txiav thiab seem thiab ntxuav kom huv thiab npog kom txog thaum lawv zoo.
• Tsis txhob muab cov khoom siv ntiag tug xws li phuam qhwv caj dab thiab chais.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam los txo qis kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv yuav tshwm sim thaum tib neeg tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob txoj hauv kev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv:

• Noj tshuaj tua kab mob raws li daim ntawv qhia, nco ntsoov ua kom tiav cov tshuaj txawm tias koj twb zoo dua.
• Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias koj tsis muaj kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev kis kab mob.
• Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau lwm tus neeg.
• Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob qub lossis siv sab nrauv.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Hais txog Antibiotic Kuj; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Cov Lus Qhia dav dav; [raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/community/index.html
3. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): Txheej txheem cej luam; [raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11633-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa
4. Familydoctor.org [Is Taws Nem]. Leawood (KS): American Academy ntawm Tsev Neeg Cov Kws Kho Mob; c2020. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA); [kho tshiab 2018 Mar 14; raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://familydoctor.org/condition/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa
5. FDA: Teb Chaws Asmeskas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb [Internet]. Nyiaj Caij Nplooj Hlav (MD): Tebchaws Asmeskas Chav Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; FDA tso cai kev lag luam ntawm kev kuaj mob uas siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab kom paub cov kab mob MRSA; 2019 Dec 5 [raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-authorizes-marketing-diagnostic-test-uses-novel-technology-detect-mrsa-bacteria
6. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2020. MRSA; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mrsa.html
7. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2020. Kev kuaj MRSA; [hloov kho 2019 Dec 6; raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/mrsa-saib
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. Tus kab mob MRSA: Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob; 2018 Lub Kaum Hlis 18 [raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mrsa/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375340
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. Tus kab mob MRSA: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2018 Lub Kaum Hlis 18 [raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mrsa/symcepts-causes/syc-20375336
10. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Lub koom haum National of Allergy thiab Kab Mob Sib Kis [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev kuaj mob, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/mrsa-diagnosis
12. Lub koom haum National of Allergy thiab Kab Mob Sib Kis [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev Sib Hloov, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/mrsa-transmission
13. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 25; raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa
14. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Yis kab lis kev cai: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan 25; raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/urine-culture
15. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Cov Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: MRSA Kab Lis; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=mrsa_culture
16. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Txoj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: Cov Kab Mob Hlawv Khaub Thuas Tus Kab Mob Hlav (Ntseg Los Sis Los caj pas); [raug suav xyoo 2020 Feb 13]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=mrsa_culture
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Jun 9; raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa/tp23379spec.html
18. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2020. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Cov tawv nqaij thiab mob nqaij tawv: Yuav Ua Li Cas [kho tshiab 2019 Jun 9; hais txog 2020 Feb 13]; [txog 6 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/wound-and-skin-cultures/hw5656.html#hw5677
19. Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Geneva (SUI): Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Antibiotic tsis kam; 2018 Lub Ob Hlis 5 [raug nplua 2020 Jan 25]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antibiotic-resistance

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.